Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.149

Section 80P(2)(d) falls under section 80P of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 149 (Deduction in respect of income of co-operative societies) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 149 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 80P(2)(d) is CIT v. Vegetable Products Ltd. (88 ITR 192), cited in 2,664 of the 2,440 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 80P(2)(d)

CIT v. Vegetable Products Ltd.
88 ITR 192 · 1973 · Supreme Court
2,664
citing judgments

When two equally plausible interpretations of a taxing provision are possible, or when conflicting views exist from non-jurisdictional High Courts, the interpretation that favors the assessee must be adopted.

Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
322 ITR 283 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,283
citing judgments

The interest income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in fixed deposits with banks is not "derived from" its eligible business activities and is taxable as "income from other sources" under Section 56, thus not qualifying for deduction under Section 80P.

Pr. CIT v. Totagars
395 ITR 611 · 2017 · High Court
1,074
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from surplus deposits or investments held with a cooperative bank is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
431 ITR 1 · 2021 · Supreme Court
999
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) serves as a proviso to Section 80P(1) and (2), excluding only cooperative banks that are cooperative societies and possess an RBI license for banking business. Its purpose is to exclude cooperative banks operating like commercial banks that lend money to the public.

State Bank Of India v. CIT
389 ITR 578 · 2016 · High Court
817
citing judgments

Income arising from a cooperative society's surplus funds invested in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to the society's core activities and, therefore, is not eligible for exemption under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax and Anr. v. Totagars Cooperative Sale Society
392 ITR 74 · 2017 · High Court
762
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from its investments or surplus deposits with a cooperative bank is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

CIT v. Ponni Sugars & Chemicals Ltd.
306 ITR 392 · 2008 · Supreme Court
577
citing judgments

The "Purpose Test" determines whether an incentive or subsidy is a capital or revenue receipt for income tax purposes. If the incentive's purpose is to enable an assessee to set up a new industry or make investments in capital assets, it is a capital receipt and not taxable.

Subramanian and Anr. v. Siemens India Ltd. and Anr.
156 ITR 11 · 1985 · High Court
541
citing judgments

When there is a conflict between the decisions of non-jurisdictional High Courts, the view that favors the assessee should be preferred.

Tumkur Merchants Souharda Credit Cooperative Ltd. v. ITO
230 Taxmann 309 · 2015 · High Court
527
citing judgments

A cooperative society is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) if it is engaged in cooperative activities. It also clarifies the allowability of deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) for interest income received from investments made in cooperative banks, after duly considering the Supreme Court's decision in Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd.

Citizen Co-operative Society Ltd. v. ACIT
397 ITR 1 · 2017 · Supreme Court
499
citing judgments

A co-operative credit society engaged in banking business with the general public, accepting deposits from non-members and advancing loans to non-members, is treated as a co-operative bank. Such a society falls under the exclusionary clause of Section 80P(4) and is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i).

Judgments on Section 80P(2)(d)

Suman Co-Operative Housing Society Ltd, Mumbai vs. I.T.O Ward 27(3)(1), Mumbai

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 4375/MUM/2026[2012-2013]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai14 Jul 2026AY 2012-2013

Bench: Shri Amit Shukla & Shri Girish Agrawalassessment Year: 2012-13 Suman Co-Operative Housing I.T.O, Ward 27(3)(1), Society Ltd Mumbai Office Block ,V.N.Purav Marg Chembur Mumbai 400071 Vs. Mumbai - 400071 (Pan: Abffs2941C) (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee : Shri Bharat Kumar, Ca Revenue : Smt. Sujatha Iyyanger, Sr, Dr Date Of Hearing : 02.07.2026 Date Of Pronouncement : 14.07.2026 O R D E R Per Girish Agrawal: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Against The Order Of Ld. Addl/Jcit (A) Agra, Vide Order No. Itba/Apl/S/250/2025- 26/1086668964(1), Dated 27.02.2026, Passed Against The Assessment Order By The Income Tax Officer, Ward 27(3)(3), Mumbai U/S. 147 R.W.S. 144 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”), Dated 09.12.2019, For Assessment Year 2012-13. 2. Grounds Taken By The Assessee Are Reproduced As Under: 1. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case, The Learned Cit(A) Has Erred In Law In Upholding The Validity Of The Reassessment Proceedings Initiated Under Section 147/148 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961, Which Are Bad In Law, Without Jurisdiction & Liable To Be Quashed.

For Appellant: Shri Bharat Kumar, CAFor Respondent: Smt. Sujatha Iyyanger, Sr, DR
Section 143(3)Section 147Section 56Section 80(2)Section 80PSection 80P(2)(c)Section 80P(2)(d)Section 80P(4)

The Kanyakumari District Cooperative Milk Producers Union Ltd No 2946, Nagercoil vs. Assessing Officer, Tirunelveli

In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed

ITA 2436/CHNY/2026[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai08 Jul 2026AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri George George K & Shri S.R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.2436/Chny/2026 ननिाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2018-19 The Kanyakumari District Co- The Assessing Officer Operative Milk Producers Union Vs. Tirunelveli Limited No.2946 Kp Road, Palpannai Nagercoil – 629003 [Pan: Aaaat1033D] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/Appellant By : Shri. V.Padmanaban, Ca प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से/Respondent By : Shri. Manjunath H.S., Addl.Cit सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 17.06.2026 घोर्णा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 08.07.2026 आदेश /O R D E R Per S. R. Raghunatha, Am : The Present Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 09.02.2026 Passed By The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Nfac, Delhi [Hereinafter Referred To As "The Ld.Cit(A)"], Arising From The Assessment Order Dated 17.05.2023 Passed U/S.143(3) R.W.S 263 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As "The Act") By The Assistant

For Appellant: Shri. V.Padmanaban, CAFor Respondent: Shri. Manjunath H.S., Addl.CIT
Section 143(3)Section 263Section 80P(2)Section 80P(2)(c)Section 80P(2)(d)