Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.149

Section 80P(2)(a)(i) falls under section 80P of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 149 (Deduction in respect of income of co-operative societies) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 149 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 80P(2)(a)(i) is Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO (322 ITR 283), cited in 1,283 of the 2,347 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 80P(2)(a)(i)

Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
322 ITR 283 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,283
citing judgments

The interest income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in fixed deposits with banks is not "derived from" its eligible business activities and is taxable as "income from other sources" under Section 56, thus not qualifying for deduction under Section 80P.

Pr. CIT v. Totagars
395 ITR 611 · 2017 · High Court
1,074
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from surplus deposits or investments held with a cooperative bank is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
431 ITR 1 · 2021 · Supreme Court
999
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) serves as a proviso to Section 80P(1) and (2), excluding only cooperative banks that are cooperative societies and possess an RBI license for banking business. Its purpose is to exclude cooperative banks operating like commercial banks that lend money to the public.

State Bank Of India v. CIT
389 ITR 578 · 2016 · High Court
817
citing judgments

Income arising from a cooperative society's surplus funds invested in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to the society's core activities and, therefore, is not eligible for exemption under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax and Anr. v. Totagars Cooperative Sale Society
392 ITR 74 · 2017 · High Court
762
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from its investments or surplus deposits with a cooperative bank is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Subramanian and Anr. v. Siemens India Ltd. and Anr.
156 ITR 11 · 1985 · High Court
541
citing judgments

When there is a conflict between the decisions of non-jurisdictional High Courts, the view that favors the assessee should be preferred.

Tumkur Merchants Souharda Credit Cooperative Ltd. v. ITO
230 Taxmann 309 · 2015 · High Court
527
citing judgments

A cooperative society is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) if it is engaged in cooperative activities. It also clarifies the allowability of deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) for interest income received from investments made in cooperative banks, after duly considering the Supreme Court's decision in Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd.

Citizen Co-operative Society Ltd. v. ACIT
397 ITR 1 · 2017 · Supreme Court
499
citing judgments

A co-operative credit society engaged in banking business with the general public, accepting deposits from non-members and advancing loans to non-members, is treated as a co-operative bank. Such a society falls under the exclusionary clause of Section 80P(4) and is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i).

Totgar's Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
188 Taxmann 282 · 2010 · Supreme Court
486
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a co-operative society from investments, particularly with co-operative banks, is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P as it is not attributable to the core business activities of the society and constitutes "other income", not "profits and gains of business".

CIT v. Andhra Pradesh State
200 Taxmann 220 · 2011 · High Court
348
citing judgments

Interest earned by a Co-operative Society from investing fixed deposits in banks is entitled to a deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Judgments on Section 80P(2)(a)(i)

Mhasimata Mahila Gramin Bigar Sheti Sahakari Pathsanstha Ltd, Dhule vs. ITO, Ward1, Dhule

ITA 881/PUN/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Pune20 Jun 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Dr. Dipak P. Ripote & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.881/Pun/2024 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2017-18 Mhasimata Mahila Gramin V The Income Tax Officer, Bigar Sheti Sahakari S Ward-1, Dhule. Pathsanstha Limited, Nizampur Sakri, Dhule- 424305. Pan: Aaeam9576E Appellant / Assessee Respondent / Revenue Assessee By Shri Hemant Shah – Ar Revenue By Shri Rajesh Gawali – Addl.Cit(Dr) Date Of Hearing 19/06/2024 Date Of Pronouncement 20/06/2024 आदेश/ Order Per Dr. Dipak P. Ripote, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Ld.Commissioner Of Income Tax, Appeal(Addl/Jcit)(A)-5, Kolkata U/Sec.250 Of The Act Dated 27.02.2024. The Assessee Has Raised Following Grounds Of Appeal : “1. The Learned A.O Has Grossly Erred In Disallowing The Deduction Claimed U/S.80P(2)(A)(I) Of Income Tax Act, 1961 In Respect Of Interest Received Of Rs. 4,12,160/ From Central Bank Of India & Dena Bank, Which Is A Attributed To The Part Of Business Income & Hence Appellant Is Eligible For The Deduction. Therefore, Finding Of The Learned A.O Be Vacated & Due Deduction U/S. 80P(2)(A)(I) Of The I T Act May Please Be Allowed. Mhasimata Mahila Gramin Bigar Sheti Sahakari Pathsanstha Limited [A]

Section 208Section 234Section 250Section 80P(2)Section 80P(2)(A)Section 80P(2)(a)

K 2087 Vanjipalayam Primary Agricultural Co Operative Credit Society, Tirupur vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 2(1), Tirupur

ITA 375/CHNY/2024[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai05 Jun 2024AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri S.S. Viswanethra Ravi & Shri Amitabh Shuklaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos.372 & 375/Chny/2024 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years: 2016-17 & 2018-19 K 2087 Vanjipalayam Primary Vs. The Income Tax Officer, Agricultural Co-Operative Credit Ward 2(1), Society, 3/373, Vanjipalayam Rs, Tirupur. Mangalam Via, Avinashi Taluk, Tirupur 641 663. [Pan: Aaalk1180D] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By : Ms. A. Vijayalakshmi, C.A. ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By : Shri Ar V Sreenivasan, Addl. Cit सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 30.05.2024 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 05.06.2024 आदेश /O R D E R Per S.S. Viswanethra Ravi: Both The Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Against Separate Orders Dated 15.12.2023 Passed By The Ld. Cit(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre [Nfac] Delhi For The Assessment Years 2016-17 & 2018-19. 2. Since The Issue Raised In Both The Appeals Are Similar & Based On Same Identical Facts, With The Consent Of Both The Parties, We Proceed To Hear Both The Appeals Together & Pass Consolidated Order For The Sake Of Convenience.

For Appellant: Ms. A. Vijayalakshmi, C.AFor Respondent: Shri AR V Sreenivasan, Addl. CIT
Section 80P(2)(a)

K 2087 Vanjipalayam Primary Agricultural Co Operative Credit Society, Tirupur vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 2(1), Tirupur

ITA 372/CHNY/2024[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai05 Jun 2024AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri S.S. Viswanethra Ravi & Shri Amitabh Shuklaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos.372 & 375/Chny/2024 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years: 2016-17 & 2018-19 K 2087 Vanjipalayam Primary Vs. The Income Tax Officer, Agricultural Co-Operative Credit Ward 2(1), Society, 3/373, Vanjipalayam Rs, Tirupur. Mangalam Via, Avinashi Taluk, Tirupur 641 663. [Pan: Aaalk1180D] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By : Ms. A. Vijayalakshmi, C.A. ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By : Shri Ar V Sreenivasan, Addl. Cit सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 30.05.2024 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 05.06.2024 आदेश /O R D E R Per S.S. Viswanethra Ravi: Both The Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Against Separate Orders Dated 15.12.2023 Passed By The Ld. Cit(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre [Nfac] Delhi For The Assessment Years 2016-17 & 2018-19. 2. Since The Issue Raised In Both The Appeals Are Similar & Based On Same Identical Facts, With The Consent Of Both The Parties, We Proceed To Hear Both The Appeals Together & Pass Consolidated Order For The Sake Of Convenience.

For Appellant: Ms. A. Vijayalakshmi, C.AFor Respondent: Shri AR V Sreenivasan, Addl. CIT
Section 80P(2)(a)