Section 80P(1) of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.149

Section 80P(1) falls under section 80P of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 149 (Deduction in respect of income of co-operative societies) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 149 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 80P(1) is CIT v. Andhra Pradesh State (200 Taxmann 220), cited in 348 of the 65 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 80P(1)

CIT v. Andhra Pradesh State
200 Taxmann 220 · 2011 · High Court
348
citing judgments

Interest earned by a Co-operative Society from investing fixed deposits in banks is entitled to a deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Bangalore Club v. CIT
350 ITR 509 · 2013 · Supreme Court
247
citing judgments

The Supreme Court affirmed the doctrine of mutuality, holding that contributions received from and returned to members for a common purpose do not constitute taxable profits. However, income from transactions with non-members or interest earned from investments in external entities (like cooperative banks) may break the mutuality chain and be taxable under Section 56, falling outside the scope of Section 80P deductions.

CIT v. ABG Heavy Industries Ltd.
322 ITR 323 · 2010 · High Court
229
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer cannot deny a Section 80IA deduction by merely asserting that the assessee is not a "developer" without considering the relevant agreements and facts. Entitlement to Section 80IA deduction requires a thorough examination of the assessee's role as a developer.

Pathare Prabhu Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. v. ITO
153 Taxmann.com 714 · 2023 · ITAT
71
citing judgments

Co-operative housing societies are entitled to a deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income Tax Act for interest income earned from investments made in co-operative banks.

Surendranagar District Co-op. Milk Producers Union Ltd. v. Deputy Ld. CIT(A)
111 Taxmann.com 69 · 2019 · ITAT
40
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer (AO) must provide a deduction to the assessee respondent. This deduction relates to cooperative society income, as the CIT(A) has relied on case laws supporting such deductions.

08th February 2010, in Totgar's Co-operative Sale Society Limited v. Income Tax Officer
3 SCC 223 · 2010 · Reported
39
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a co-operative society from its surplus funds invested in banks is taxable under the head 'Income from Other Sources' and is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i). Such income is not derived from the primary business activity of the society.

CIT v. Punjab State Co-operative Agricultural Development Bank Ltd.
389 ITR 607 · 2016 · High Court
31
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a co-operative bank from surplus funds invested in scheduled banks (not co-operative societies) is taxable as income from other sources under section 56, and is not eligible for deduction under section 80P(2)(a)(i). This applies to any surplus funds not immediately required for business purposes, not just sale proceeds of members' produce.

Totgars, Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. Income-tax Officer, Karnataka
229 CTR 209 · 2010 · Supreme Court
15
citing judgments

The Supreme Court decision in Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. Income-tax Officer clarifies the eligibility for deduction under Section 80P of the Income Tax Act, specifically concerning interest income earned by cooperative societies from their investments or deposits, distinguishing between deductions under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) and 80P(2)(d).

CIT v. Baroda Peoples Co-operative Bank Ltd.
280 ITR 282 · 2006 · High Court
9
citing judgments
Jaoli Taluka Sahakari Patpedhi Maryadit v. ITO
83 Taxmann.com 247 · 2017 · Reported
9
citing judgments

Judgments on Section 80P(1)