Section 56(2)(vii)(c) of the Income Tax Act
Income-tax Act, 2025: s.92
Section 56(2)(vii)(c) falls under section 56 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 92 (Income from other sources) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Read section 92 of the 2025 Act
Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.
The decision most relied on for Section 56(2)(vii)(c) is Sudhir Menon HUF v. ACIT (45 Taxmann.com 176), cited in 21 of the 57 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 56(2)(vii)(c)
Section 56(2)(vii)(c) does not apply to additional shares allotted pro rata to existing shareholders, as there is no scope for any property being received in such a situation.
Bonus shares are akin to splitting existing shares, not a receipt of new property. Therefore, there is no accretion of wealth or gift involved in their issuance.
An addition made to income for unexplained share capital is unsustainable if the assessee fails to produce the share applicants, as the assessee cannot be tasked with finding those individuals.
The term 'allotment of shares' signifies the appropriation of previously unappropriated capital, and shares only come into existence upon such allotment. This principle is relevant for understanding the issuance of bonus shares.
The dismissal of a Special Leave Petition (SLP) by the Supreme Court does not, in itself, constitute a judgment affirming the High Court's decision. It signifies that the Supreme Court did not find sufficient grounds to interfere with the High Court's findings.
An assessee claiming deduction under Section 54F is not disentitled if they are a co-owner of another residential property, as fractional ownership does not violate the conditions of the section.
The issuance of bonus shares is merely a capitalization of profits and does not constitute a distribution of profits or a gift to shareholders, as they are essentially receiving certificates entitling them to participate in the company's reserves as part of the capital.