Section 271(1)(b) of the Income Tax Act

The decision most relied on for Section 271(1)(b) is Hindustan Steel Ltd. v. State of Orissa (83 ITR 26), cited in 502 of the 2,912 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 271(1)(b)

Hindustan Steel Ltd. v. State of Orissa
83 ITR 26 · 1972 · Supreme Court
502
citing judgments

An order imposing penalty for failure to carry out a statutory obligation results from quasi-criminal proceedings. Penalty is not ordinarily imposed unless the party acted deliberately in defiance of law, was guilty of contumacious or dishonest conduct, or acted in conscious disregard of their obligation.

Velu Palandar v. DCIT
83 ITR 683 · 1972 · High Court
94
citing judgments

The opportunity of hearing provided to an assessee must be real, effective, and realistic, not merely notional, and tax authorities are incumbent to decide cases on their merits after affording due opportunity.

CIT v. Subodh Gupta
54 Taxmann.com 343 · 2015 · High Court
29
citing judgments

In the absence of material to show a net profit rate, the presumptive net profit rate of 8% under section 44AD can be used for estimating income. However, this 8% is not a sacrosanct profit ratio and depends on the specific facts of each case.

Vama Apparels (India) (P) Ltd. v. ACIT
102 Taxmann.com 398 · 2019 · High Court
22
citing judgments

A substantial delay in filing an appeal requires a proper explanation for the bulk of the period, not necessarily each day.

Smt. Rekha Rani v. DCIT
60 Taxmann.com 131 · 2015 · High Court
21
citing judgments

Penalty under Section 271(1)(b) for non-compliance with notices under Section 143(2) should be restricted to the first default only, as each notice should not trigger a separate penalty.

Rekha Rani v. DCIT
154 ITD 617 · 2015 · ITAT
19
citing judgments

Penalty under section 271(1)(b) cannot be imposed for each and every notice issued under section 143(2) that remains uncomplied with; it should be restricted to the first default only.

Bharat Aluminium Company Ltd. v. Union of India
134 Taxmann.com 187 · 2022 · High Court
18
citing judgments

An assessee has a vested right to a personal hearing in faceless assessment proceedings under section 144B. The granting of a personal hearing is not discretionary and must be provided based on the facts of each case, upholding the principles of natural justice.

M/S J.T. (India) Exports And Another v. Union Of India And Another
262 ITR 269 · 2003 · High Court
18
citing judgments

The principle of natural justice is essential for legal justice, and it can supplement or correct legal justice when the latter fails due to technicalities or omissions in law.

Oriental Investment Co. Ltd. v. CIT
32 ITR 664 · 1957 · Supreme Court
13
citing judgments

A finding of fact by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal can be challenged as erroneous in law under section 66(1) if it is not supported by any evidence or is perverse.

CIT v. K.Ρ. Madhusudanan
246 ITR 218 · 2000 · High Court
12
citing judgments

Penalty for concealment of income requires circumstances that reasonably point to the conclusion that the disputed amount represented income and the assessee consciously concealed particulars or deliberately furnished inaccurate particulars. An assessee must offer an acceptable explanation for undisclosed income or inaccurate particulars to rebut the presumption of concealment.

Judgments on Section 271(1)(b)

M/S Maa Engineering, Kolkata vs. ACIT, Cir-51, Kolkata

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 739/KOL/2016[2010-2011]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata14 Sept 2018AY 2010-2011

Bench: Shri J. Sudhakar Reddy, Am & Smt. Madhumita Roy, Jm] Assessment Year: 2010-11 M/S. Maa Engineering..……………………………………………………..................................Appellant 37, B.T. Road, Sukhchar, Kolkata – 700 115 [Pan : Aaifm 7800 L] A.C.I.T, Cir 51, Kolkata.................................................................................................Respondent Manicktala Civic Centre, Block-3, 2Nd Floor, Ultadanga, Uttarapan Complex, Kolkata – 700 054. Appearances By: Shri Sunil Surana, Ar Appearing On Behalf Of The Assessee Shri Saurabh Kumar, Addl. Cit, Sr. Dr Appearing On Behalf Of The Assessee Date Of Concluding The Hearing : September 12, 2018 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : September 14, 2018 Order Per Madhumita Roy, Jm The Instant Appeal Has Been Filed Before Us By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 11.01.2016 Passed By The Ld. Cit(A) -15, Kolkata Arising Out Of The Order Dated 11.03.2013 Passed By The Acit Circle 51, Kolkata For The A.Y. 2010-11. 2. The Main Grievance Of The Assessee Is This That The Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred In Law & In Fact In Adopting The Net Profit Rate At 8% Ignoring The Assessee’S Passed Records As Well As The Turnover Of The Business. Further That The Income Estimated By The Ld. Cit(A) At Rs. 27,32,914/- As Against The Declared Income At Rs. 8,46,472/- Is Highly Excessive & Bad In Law.

Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 144Section 271(1)(b)Section 274

Aristo Infracon Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward-9(1), Kolkata

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is dismissed for non-prosecution

ITA 1462/KOL/2017[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata06 Aug 2018AY 2012-13

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri M.Balaganesh, Am & Hon’Ble Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi, Jm] I.T.A No. 1462/Kol/2017 Assessment Year : 2012-13 Aristo Infracon Pvt. Ltd. -Vs- Ito Ward-9(1), Kolkata [Pan: Aakca 1648 K] (Appellant) (Respondent) For The Appellant : None For The Respondent : Shri S. Mukherjee, Addl. Cit Date Of Hearing : 06.08.2018 Date Of Pronouncement : 06.08.2018 Order Per M.Balaganesh, Am 1. This Appeal Of The Assessee Arises Out Of The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-3, Kolkata [In Short The Ld Cita] In Appeal No. 1947/Cit(A)-3/W-9(1)/15-16 Dated 29.05.2017 Passed Against The Order Passed By The Ito, Ward-9(1), Kolkata [In Short The Ld. Ao] Under Section 271(1)(B) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’) Dated 31.08.2015 For The Asst Year 2012-13. 2. This Appeal Was Listed For Hearing On Several Occasions. On The Date Of Previous Hearing On 20.06.2018 None Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee & The Case Was Adjourned To 06.08.2018 & The Notice Was Sent To The Assessee Through Rpad. On 06.08.2018 None Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee & No Adjournment Petition Was Filed. It Means That Assessee Is Not Interested To Prosecute The Appeal. Hence The Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Liable To Be Dismissed For Non Prosecution. For This View We Find Support From The Following Decisions :-

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri S. Mukherjee, Addl. CIT
Section 271(1)(B)