Section 250(6) of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.359

Section 250(6) falls under section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 359 (Procedure in appeal) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 359 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 250(6) is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 of the 6,270 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 250(6)

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

Estate of Late Tukojirao Holkar v. CWT
223 ITR 480 · 1997 · High Court
2,040
citing judgments

A court or tribunal is not bound to answer a reference or adjudicate an appeal on its merits if the party at whose instance the proceeding is made fails to appear at the hearing or take necessary steps for its proper conduct.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

CIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF)
297 CTR 614 · 2017 · High Court
659
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) cannot dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution or default in appearance. Under Section 250(6) of the Income-tax Act, the CIT(A) must decide the appeal on its merits, even in an ex parte proceeding.

Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & Anr. v. Mst. Katiji & Ors.
2 SCC 107 · 1987 · Supreme Court
451
citing judgments

Courts must adopt a liberal approach when considering applications for condonation of delay, preferring to decide cases on their merits rather than allowing technicalities of limitation to scuttle justice. This principle applies to ensure the substantive rights of parties are not defeated by minor delays.

New Diwan Oil Mills v. CIT
296 ITR 495 · 2008 · High Court
351
citing judgments

The High Court can return a reference unanswered if the assessee fails to appear or provide assistance. This illustrates the broader principle that appellate authorities have inherent power to dismiss appeals for non-prosecution when a party does not effectively pursue their case.

Inder Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh
2025 INSC 382 · 2025 · Supreme Court
267
citing judgments

Non-deliberate procedural delays caused by circumstances beyond control must be condoned in the interest of substantial justice, even if the delay is significant, such as over 1500 days.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

Vijay Shrinivasrao Kulkarni v. Income-tax Appellate Tribunal
171 Taxmann.com 696 · 2025 · High Court
200
citing judgments

The ITAT fails to uphold natural justice when it doesn't address an infirmity regarding an assessee being denied a proper opportunity of being heard before the CIT(Appeals)/NFAC dismissed the matter ex-parte.

Commissioner of Income-tax (Central) Nagpur v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF)
69 Taxmann.com 407 · 2016 · High Court
159
citing judgments

The Commissioner (Appeals) cannot dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution; the law does not empower them to do so. The appeal must be decided on merits and in writing, stating points for determination, decision, and reasons.

Judgments on Section 250(6)

Jagmoham Ramjidas Malhotra, Surat vs. Income Tax Officer Ward -1(3)(2), Surat

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical

ITA 456/SRT/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Surat04 Jan 2019AY 2014-15

Bench: Smt. Diva Singh & Shri O.P.Meenaआ.अ.सं./I.T.A. No.456/Srt/2018 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year : 2014-15 Jagmohan Ramjidas Malhotra, Vs. The Income Tax Officer, 7-D, Meghrath Apartment, Ward-1(3)(2), Surat. Bhattar Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Abcpm 1022 B] अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent Shri Ramesh Malpani – Ca िनधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By Shri P.S.Choudhary – Sr.Dr राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By 09.01.2019 सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing: 11.01.2019 उ"ोषणा क" तारीख/Pronouncement On आदेश /O R D E R Per Diva Singh, Jm: 1. The Present Appeal Has Been Filed By The Assessee Assailing The Correctness Of The Order Dated 22.05.2018 Of Cit(A)-2, Surat Pertaining To 2014-15 Assessment Year On Various Grounds, However, Since The Parties Were Heard Only In Respect Of Ground No.1 To 3 The Same Are Reproduced Under : “1) That The Ex-Parte Appeal Order Passed By Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) [Cit(A)] Is Wrong & Bad-In-Law As The Same Has Been Passed Without Hearing The Appellant. 2) That The Ex-Parte Appeal Order Passed By Ld. Cit(A) Dismissing The Appeal Of The Appellant Is Wrong & Bad-In-Law As The Same Has Been Passed Without Considering The Submission & Contentions Of The Appellant Furnished In The Form Of ‘Statement Of Facts’ Along With The Appeal & Also By Way Of Arguments Raised During The Assessment Proceedings As Re-Produced In The Assessment Order. 3) That The Ex-Parte Order Passed By Ld. Cit(A) Dismissing The Appeal Of The Appellant Is Wrong & Bad-In-Law As The Same Has Been Passed Without Deciding The Various Grounds Of Appeal On Merits On The Basis Of Material Available On Record, Statement Of Facts & Grounds Of Appeal.”

Section 250

M/S. Park Leather Company, Kolkata vs. ACIT, Circle - 31, Kolkata

ITA 1507/KOL/2017[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata31 Dec 2018AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri S.S.Godara & Shri, M. Balaganeshassessment Year :2013-14 M/S Park Lather V/S. Acit, Circle-31, 10B, Middleton Row, 3Rd Company, 79, Mufidul Islam Lane, Topsia, Floor, Kolkata-71 Kolkata-700 006 [Pan No.Aaifp 5359 D] .. अपीलाथ" /Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent Shri Miraj D Shah, Advocate अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/By Appellant Shri Pradip Majumdar, Addl. Cit-Sr-Dr ""यथ" क" ओर से/By Respondent 26-12-2018 सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing 31-12-2018 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement आदेश /O R D E R Per S.S.Godara:- This Assessee’S Appeal For Assessment Year 2013-14 Arises Against Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-9 Kolkata’S Order Dated 23.03.2017 Passed In Case No.359/Cit(A)-9/Cir-31/2015-16/Kol Involving Proceedings U/S 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961; In Short ‘The Act’. Heard Both The Parties. Case File Perused. 2. The Assessee’S Sole Substantive Grievance Challenges Both The Lower Authorities Action Disallowing / Adding Its Short Term Capital Loss Of ₹5,62,63,659/- In The Course Of Assessment As Affirmed In Cit(A)’S Lower Appellate Order Passed Ex Parte. We Notice At The Outset That The Cit(A)’S Order Has Stated To Have Issued Three Hearing Notice(S) 02.11.2016, 22,12,2016 & 22.03.2017 Before Upholding Assessing Officer’S Action Disallowing Assessee’S Capital Loss In Issue. It Is An Admitted Fact That Cit(A)

Section 143(3)Section 250(6)