Section 250(6) of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.359

Section 250(6) falls under section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 359 (Procedure in appeal) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 359 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 250(6) is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 of the 6,270 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 250(6)

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

Estate of Late Tukojirao Holkar v. CWT
223 ITR 480 · 1997 · High Court
2,040
citing judgments

A court or tribunal is not bound to answer a reference or adjudicate an appeal on its merits if the party at whose instance the proceeding is made fails to appear at the hearing or take necessary steps for its proper conduct.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

CIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF)
297 CTR 614 · 2017 · High Court
659
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) cannot dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution or default in appearance. Under Section 250(6) of the Income-tax Act, the CIT(A) must decide the appeal on its merits, even in an ex parte proceeding.

Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & Anr. v. Mst. Katiji & Ors.
2 SCC 107 · 1987 · Supreme Court
451
citing judgments

Courts must adopt a liberal approach when considering applications for condonation of delay, preferring to decide cases on their merits rather than allowing technicalities of limitation to scuttle justice. This principle applies to ensure the substantive rights of parties are not defeated by minor delays.

New Diwan Oil Mills v. CIT
296 ITR 495 · 2008 · High Court
351
citing judgments

The High Court can return a reference unanswered if the assessee fails to appear or provide assistance. This illustrates the broader principle that appellate authorities have inherent power to dismiss appeals for non-prosecution when a party does not effectively pursue their case.

Inder Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh
2025 INSC 382 · 2025 · Supreme Court
267
citing judgments

Non-deliberate procedural delays caused by circumstances beyond control must be condoned in the interest of substantial justice, even if the delay is significant, such as over 1500 days.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

Vijay Shrinivasrao Kulkarni v. Income-tax Appellate Tribunal
171 Taxmann.com 696 · 2025 · High Court
200
citing judgments

The ITAT fails to uphold natural justice when it doesn't address an infirmity regarding an assessee being denied a proper opportunity of being heard before the CIT(Appeals)/NFAC dismissed the matter ex-parte.

Commissioner of Income-tax (Central) Nagpur v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF)
69 Taxmann.com 407 · 2016 · High Court
159
citing judgments

The Commissioner (Appeals) cannot dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution; the law does not empower them to do so. The appeal must be decided on merits and in writing, stating points for determination, decision, and reasons.

Judgments on Section 250(6)

DCIT, Circle-10(1), New Delhi vs. G D Goenka P.Ltd, New Delhi

In the result, the appeal of Revenue is dismissed

ITA 383/DEL/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi18 Aug 2021AY 2014-15

Bench: Sh. Anil Chaturvedi & Sh. Kuldip Singh(Through Video Conferencing) Dcit Vs. G D Goenka Pvt. Ltd. Circle – 10(1), N-85, Connaught Place, New Delhi New Delhi - 110001 Pan No. Aaacg 0865 A (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri Amit Goel, C.A. Revenue By Ms. Anima Baranwal, Sr. Dr. Date Of Hearing: 18.08.2021 Date Of Pronouncement: 18.08.2021 Order Per Anil Chaturvedi, Am: This Appeal Filed By The Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Dated 05.10.2017 Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) – 35, New Delhi Under Section 250(6) Of The Act For Assessment Year 2014-15. 2. Revenue Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeals: 1. “Whether On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Ld Cit(A) Has Erred In Deleting The Addition Of Rs.1,38,94,623/- Made By The Ao On Account Of Non-Deduction Of Tds On Payment Of Examination Fees To Cambridge & International Baccalureate Without Appreciating The Fact That 2 These Foreign Universities Are Rendered The Services In India. 2. Whether On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Ld Cit(A) Has Erred In Deleting The Addition Of Rs.1,38,94,623/- Made By The Ao Without Appreciating The Ratio Of The Hon’Ble Supreme Court In The Case Of Ap Ltd Vs. Cit Relied Upon By The Ao In The Assessment Order. 3. The Appellant Craves Leave, To Add, Alter Or Amend Any Ground Of Appeal Raised Above At The Time Of Hearing.”

Section 250(6)

Hitchki Creation Pvt. Ltd., Delhi vs. DCIT, Central Circle, Noida

In the result, appeal of the assessee for A

ITA 3104/DEL/2018[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi18 Aug 2021AY 2012-13

Bench: Sh. Anil Chaturvedi & Sh. Kuldip Singh(Through Video Conferencing) Ita Nos. 3104, 3105, 3106 & 3107/Del/2018 (Assessment Years : 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15 & 2015-16) Hitchki Creation Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Dcit 1St Floor, Plot No.9, 101, Central Circle Community Centre, Noida Sikka Complex, Preet Vihar, New Delhi – 110092 Pan No. Aacch 4195 C (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri Somil Aggarwal, Adv. Shri Deepash Garg, Adv. Revenue By Shri Najmi, Cit-D.R. Date Of Hearing: 10.08.2021 Date Of Pronouncement: 18.08.2021 Order Per Bench : These Four Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Consolidated Order Dated 31.10.2017 Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-Iv, Kanpur Relating To Assessment Years 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15 & 2015-16. 2 2. Before Us, At The Outset, Learned Ar Submitted That Though The Four Appeals Of The Assessee Are For Four Different Assessment Years, But The Issue Involved In All The Four Appeals Are Identical & He Has Common Submissions To Make. The Aforesaid Contention Of Learned Ar Has Not Been Controverted By Revenue. In View Of The Aforesaid Facts, We For The Sake Of Convenience Proceed To Dispose Of All The Four Appeals By A Consolidated Order But For The Sake Of Reference Refer To The Facts For A.Y. 2012-13. 3. The Relevant Facts As Culled From The Material On Records Are As Under :

Section 132Section 133ASection 143(3)Section 153CSection 43B

M/S Ketan Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd., Surat vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(3), Surat

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 109/SRT/2019[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Surat06 Aug 2021AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Pawan Singh, Jm & Dr. A. L. Saini, Am आयकरअपीलसं./Ita No.109/Srt/2019 ("नधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year: (2014-15) (Virtual Court Hearing) M/S.Ketan Engineering Services Pvt. Vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ltd., Ward-1(1)(3), Surat. Plot No.148-149, Gidc, Bhatpore, Behind Gal Township, Ongc Road, Surat – 394590. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.: Aacck 3955 D (Assessee) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Shaunak Zaveri - Ca Respondent By : Ms. Anupama Singla – Sr.Dr सुनवाईक"तार"ख/ Date Of Hearing : 06/08/2021 घोषणाक"तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 06/08/2021 आदेश / O R D E R Per Dr. A. L. Saini: Captioned Appeal Filed By The Assessee Pertaining To The Assessment Year 2014-15, Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Ld.Commissioner Of Income Tax(Appeals)-1, Surat Dated 18.12.2018, Which In Turn Arises Out Of An Assessment Order Passed By The Assessing Officer, Under Section 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961, Dated 09.12.2016. 2. At The Outset Itself, Shri Shaunak Zaveri, Ld.Counsel For The Assessee Assailed The Impugned Order By Contending That The Assessee Could Not Represent His Case Before The Ld.Commissioner Of Income Tax(Appeals) [Ld.Cit(A)] & The Order Being An Ex-Parte Order, Stood Vitiated On Account Of Violation Of Principle Of Natural Justice. The Ld.Counsel Submitted That During The Appellate Proceedings, Assessee Has Not Received Notice From The Ld.Cit(A), Therefore He Could Not Attend The Proceedings Before The Ld.Cit(A). The Ld.Counsel Took Us Through The Order Of The Ld.Cit(A), Vide Para No.5.1.1. At Page No.2 Wherein The Ld.Cit(A) Has

For Appellant: Shri Shaunak Zaveri - CAFor Respondent: Ms. Anupama Singla – Sr.DR
Section 143(3)Section 250(6)

Hansaben Chhaganbhai Kakadiya, Rajkot vs. ITO Ward 3(3)(2), Surat

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 97/SRT/2019[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Surat30 Jul 2021AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Pawan Singh, Jm & Dr. A. L. Saini, Am आयकरअपीलसं./Ita No.97/Srt/2019 ("नधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year: (2015-16) (Virtual Court Hearing) Smt.Hansaben Chaganbhai Kotadiya, The Income Tax Officer, V 302, Ganesh Apartment, Opp. Ajemera, Ward-3(3)(2), Surat. S. Shastrinagar, Nana Mava Road, Rajkot. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.: Bnfpk 5363 K (Assessee) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Manoj Makhania - Ca Respondent By : Shri Sita Ram Meena – Sr.Dr सुनवाईक"तार"ख/ Date Of Hearing : 30/07/2021 घोषणाक"तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 30/07/2021 आदेश / O R D E R Per Dr. A. L. Saini: Captioned Appeal Filed By The Assessee Pertaining To The Assessment Year 2015-16, Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Ld.Commissioner Of Income Tax(Appeals)-3, Surat Dated 30.11.2018. 2. At The Outset Itself, The Ld.Counsel Assailed The Impugned Order By Contending That The Assessee Could Not Represent His Case Before The Ld.Cit(A) & The Order Being An Ex-Parte Order, Stood Vitiated On Account Of Violation Of Principle Of Natural Justice. The Ld.Counsel Stated That During The Appellate Proceedings Notice Of Hearing Was Not Served On The Assessee, Therefore, Assessee Could Not Appear Before The Ld.Cit(A). Apart From This, The Assessee Has Filed Written Submissions Before The Ld.Cit(A), However, The Ld.Cit(A) Did Not Consider The Written Submissions & Passed An Ex-Parte Order Without Adjudicating The Issues Involved In Assessee’S Appeal On Merit. Therefore, The Ld.Counsel Contended That In The Interest Of Justice Another Opportunity To Contest The Appeal Before The Ld.First Appellate Authority May Be Granted To The Assessee.

For Appellant: Shri Manoj Makhania - CAFor Respondent: Shri Sita Ram Meena – Sr.DR
Section 250(6)