Section 203 of the Income Tax Act
The decision most relied on for Section 203 is CIT v. Jagatjit Industries Ltd. (339 ITR 382), cited in 45 of the 28 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 203
An assessee's consistently followed accounting method, if previously accepted by the Department, cannot be rejected by the tax authorities unless they establish that it distorts the true profits. The doctrine of consistency applies.
If a deductor deducts TDS but does not deposit it into the government account, the assessee is not liable for that TDS.
Penalty under Section 272A(2) and 271C cannot be levied for belated TDS deposit if the amount along with interest has been paid, as this constitutes a technical or venial breach and does not cause revenue loss. The Assessing Officer's discretion to levy penalties must be exercised judiciously.