Section 201(3) of the Income Tax Act
Income-tax Act, 2025: s.398
Section 201(3) falls under section 201 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 398 (Consequences of failure to deduct or pay or, collect or pay) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Read section 398 of the 2025 Act
Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.
The decision most relied on for Section 201(3) is State Bank of India v. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax (144 Taxmann.com 131), cited in 35 of the 131 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 201(3)
An assessee is required to deduct tax at source on reimbursements, even if the assessee acted under a bona fide belief that such reimbursements were exempt.
Orders passed under section 201(1)/201(1A) of the Income-tax Act are only applicable for financial year 2014-15 onwards and not for any prior financial year, as they are time-barred. Consequently, proceedings flowing from invalid orders are annulled.