Section 167B of the Income Tax Act
The decision most relied on for Section 167B is CIT v. K. Srinivasan (83 ITR 346), cited in 129 of the 85 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 167B
The term 'tax' includes surcharge and cess. Surcharge and additional surcharge are considered components of income tax, which can be levied as a basic charge, surcharge, special surcharge, and additional surcharge.
Where the shares of beneficiaries in a trust are determinate, trustees must be assessed separately for each beneficiary's share, treating each beneficiary as an individual. The income is then taxed at the marginal rate applicable to individuals, not at the maximum rate for an association of persons.
Beneficiaries of a trust do not set up the trust, and trustees derive authority from the trust deed, meaning neither trustees nor beneficiaries form an association for a common purpose solely due to their existence.
A trust cannot be regarded as an Association of Persons (AOP) for income tax purposes if it is a valid trust.
The definition of maximum marginal rate under section 2(29C) can be interpreted to determine the applicable surcharge rates, particularly for income including dividends, as per the First Schedule to the Finance Act. This affects how surcharge is calculated on taxable income.
Judgments on Section 167B
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