Section 167B of the Income Tax Act

The decision most relied on for Section 167B is CIT v. K. Srinivasan (83 ITR 346), cited in 129 of the 85 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 167B

CIT v. K. Srinivasan
83 ITR 346 · 1972 · Supreme Court
129
citing judgments

The term 'tax' includes surcharge and cess. Surcharge and additional surcharge are considered components of income tax, which can be levied as a basic charge, surcharge, special surcharge, and additional surcharge.

CWT v. Trustees of H.E.H. Nizam’s
108 ITR 555 · 1977 · Supreme Court
46
citing judgments

Where the shares of beneficiaries in a trust are determinate, trustees must be assessed separately for each beneficiary's share, treating each beneficiary as an individual. The income is then taxed at the marginal rate applicable to individuals, not at the maximum rate for an association of persons.

CIT v. Sae Head Office Monthly Paid Employees Welfare Trust
271 ITR 159 · 2004 · High Court
30
citing judgments

Beneficiaries of a trust do not set up the trust, and trustees derive authority from the trust deed, meaning neither trustees nor beneficiaries form an association for a common purpose solely due to their existence.

CIT v. Shree Krishna Bandar Trust
247 ITR 1 · 2001 · High Court
23
citing judgments

A trust cannot be regarded as an Association of Persons (AOP) for income tax purposes if it is a valid trust.

Araadhya Jain Trust v. ITO
173 Taxmann.com 343 · 2025 · ITAT
22
citing judgments

The definition of maximum marginal rate under section 2(29C) can be interpreted to determine the applicable surcharge rates, particularly for income including dividends, as per the First Schedule to the Finance Act. This affects how surcharge is calculated on taxable income.

ITO v. Tayal Sales Corporation
1 SOT 579 · 2003 · ITAT
18
citing judgments
Bajaj Auto Finance Ltd. v. CIT
404 ITR 564 · 2018 · High Court
15
citing judgments
Madhukar C. Ashar v. Union of India
239 Taxmann 367 · 2016 · High Court
11
citing judgments
CIT v. CV Divakaran Family Trust
122 Taxmann 405 · 2002 · High Court
9
citing judgments
JKs Employees Welfare Fund v. ITO
199 ITR 765 · 1993 · High Court
9
citing judgments

Judgments on Section 167B

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