Section 151(2) of the Income Tax Act
Income-tax Act, 2025: s.284
Section 151(2) falls under section 151 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 284 (Sanction for issue of notice) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Read section 284 of the 2025 Act
Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.
The decision most relied on for Section 151(2) is V.J. Services Company Middle East ltd. v. DCIT (340 ITR 310), cited in 31 of the 137 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 151(2)
Before initiating reassessment proceedings under section 147, the Assessing Officer must possess 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment. This 'reason to believe' requires tangible material, a nexus to the escaped income, and an application of the Assessing Officer's mind.
The duty to disclose material facts necessary for assessment, fully and truly, is confined by Explanation 1 to the relevant section. This principle applies across various provisions of the Income-tax Act.