Section 10(46A) of the Income Tax Act
Income-tax Act, 2025: s.11
Section 10(46A) falls under section 10 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 11 (Incomes not included in total income) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Read section 11 of the 2025 Act
Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.
The decision most relied on for Section 10(46A) is Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation v. ITO (52 ITR 524), cited in 69 of the 29 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 10(46A)
A state road transport corporation, though state-owned, is a separate legal entity from the State. Its income is distinct from the income of the State and is not exempt from income tax under Article 289 of the Constitution of India.
Payments made to a State Road Transport Corporation can be considered as payments to a 'State' and therefore are protected from disallowance under section 40A(3) by Rule 6DD(b). This protection applies when the entity partakes in the character of instrumentalities of the Government.