Section 10(23C)(via) of the Income Tax Act
Income-tax Act, 2025: s.11
Section 10(23C)(via) falls under section 10 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 11 (Incomes not included in total income) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Read section 11 of the 2025 Act
Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.
The decision most relied on for Section 10(23C)(via) is CIT v. Programme for Community Organization (116 Taxmann 608), cited in 23 of the 39 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 10(23C)(via)
A charitable or religious trust is entitled to accumulate 25% of its income, with donations received constituting its property for this purpose.
An order for special audit under Section 142(2C) of the Income Tax Act must be passed within the prescribed time, including any extensions. An assessment order based on a special audit report submitted beyond the permissible period is void.
Income generated from activities not explicitly part of the trust's main objects, but undertaken to fulfil them, can be considered income applied for charitable purposes. Letting out property for a limited duration to generate funds for the trust's primary objectives is permissible.
A pharmacy shop is an integral part of running a hospital, making its operation ancillary to the dominant object of providing medical services.