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“evidentiary value”

Natural JusticeEvidenceEvidence5,387 judgments

The decision most relied on for evidentiary value is Kishanchand Chellaram v. CIT (125 ITR 713), cited in 962 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on evidentiary value

Kishanchand Chellaram v. CIT
125 ITR 713 · 1980 · Supreme Court
962
citing judgments

Adverse material or evidence collected by the Assessing Officer behind the assessee's back, without providing it to the assessee or affording an opportunity for cross-examination, has no evidentiary value and cannot be relied upon to make additions.

Pullangode Rubber Produce Co. Ltd. v. State of Kerala
91 ITR 18 · 1973 · Supreme Court
666
citing judgments

Admissions, whether made through entries in account books or statements, are important pieces of evidence but are not conclusive. An assessee has the right to demonstrate that an admission made by them is incorrect or can be retracted.

CIT v. S. Khader Khan Son
352 ITR 480 · 2013 · Supreme Court
581
citing judgments

Statements recorded during a survey under Section 133A do not have evidentiary value as Section 133A does not empower examination on oath. Consequently, additions to income cannot be made solely based on such uncorroborated statements without other credible evidence.

Society v. UOI
394 ITR 220 · 2017 · Supreme Court
493
citing judgments

Uncorroborated loose papers or documents found during a search operation have no evidentiary value and cannot be the sole basis for determining undisclosed income. Additions based on such material require independent evidence to establish trustworthiness and a direct link to the assessee.

CIT v. S. Khader Khan Son
300 ITR 157 · 2008 · High Court
452
citing judgments

A statement recorded under duress during a survey, if subsequently retracted, has no evidentiary value and cannot be the sole basis for an income-tax assessment; the assessment should instead rely on audited accounts.

CBI v. V.C. Shukla
3 SCC 410 · 1998 · Supreme Court
442
citing judgments

Loose sheets of paper, excel sheets, or diaries, often referred to as 'dumb documents,' are wholly irrelevant as evidence and not admissible under Section 34 of the Evidence Act if they lack evidentiary value. Additions to income cannot be made solely based on such documents without corroborating, reliable, and admissible evidence supported by other circumstances.

Omar Salay Mohamed Sait v. CIT
37 ITR 151 · 1959 · Supreme Court
372
citing judgments

An income tax assessment or addition cannot be made based solely on suspicion, surmises, or conjectures. The income tax department requires evidence or material to justify an addition, as suspicion, however strong, does not constitute proof.

CIT v. R. Nalini Devi ITTA 232 of 2013 (A. P)
294 ITR 49 · 2007 · Supreme Court
299
citing judgments

Additions to income cannot be made solely based on uncorroborated third-party statements, documents, or loose sheets seized during a search, and such evidence requires the assessee to be provided with an opportunity for cross-examination.

Judgments citing evidentiary value

Green Twig Estate Management P.Ltd, Mumbai vs. ITO 2(1)(4), Mumbai

In the result, both the appeals are allowed for statistical

ITA 3419/MUM/2017[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai29 Sept 2022AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Om Prakash Kant () & Shri Sandeep Singh Karhail () Assessment Year: 2011-12 & Assessment Year: 2012-13 Green Twig Estate Management Ito-2(1)(4), Pvt. Ltd., Aayakar Bhavan, 5Th Floor, C/O. D.C. Bothra & Co. Llp (Ca) Vs. M.K. Road, (Formerly Known As D.C. Bothra & Mumbai-400020. Co.) 297, Tardeo Road, Wille Mansion, 1St Floor, Opp Bank Of India, Nana Chowk, Mumbai-400 007. Pan No. Aaecg 1617 Q Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Mr. Rajkumar Singh Revenue By : Mr. Manoj Kumar, Cit-Dr & Mr. Hoshang B. Irani, Dr Date Of Hearing : 28/07/2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 29/09/2022

For Appellant: Mr. Rajkumar SinghFor Respondent: Mr. Manoj Kumar, CIT-DR &
Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

submitted as proof of tenancy purchase for Rs. submitted as proof of tenancy purchase for Rs. 2,99,40,000/- has no evidentiary value. The AO has stated that the no evidentiary value. The AO has stated that the said document does not bear any signature/ confirmation of the said ... produced would not find any evidentiary greement even if produced would not find any evidentiary greement even if produced would not find any evidentiary value. 7.12 The appellant has heavily relied upon two "Declaration", i.e. (i) 7.12 The appellant has heavily relied upon two "Declaration", i.e. (i) 7.12 The appellant

Green Twig Estate Management P.Ltd, Mumbai vs. ITO 2(1)(4), Mumbai

In the result, both the appeals are allowed for statistical

ITA 3418/MUM/2017[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai29 Sept 2022AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Om Prakash Kant () & Shri Sandeep Singh Karhail () Assessment Year: 2011-12 & Assessment Year: 2012-13 Green Twig Estate Management Ito-2(1)(4), Pvt. Ltd., Aayakar Bhavan, 5Th Floor, C/O. D.C. Bothra & Co. Llp (Ca) Vs. M.K. Road, (Formerly Known As D.C. Bothra & Mumbai-400020. Co.) 297, Tardeo Road, Wille Mansion, 1St Floor, Opp Bank Of India, Nana Chowk, Mumbai-400 007. Pan No. Aaecg 1617 Q Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Mr. Rajkumar Singh Revenue By : Mr. Manoj Kumar, Cit-Dr & Mr. Hoshang B. Irani, Dr Date Of Hearing : 28/07/2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 29/09/2022

For Appellant: Mr. Rajkumar SinghFor Respondent: Mr. Manoj Kumar, CIT-DR &
Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

submitted as proof of tenancy purchase for Rs. submitted as proof of tenancy purchase for Rs. 2,99,40,000/- has no evidentiary value. The AO has stated that the no evidentiary value. The AO has stated that the said document does not bear any signature/ confirmation of the said ... produced would not find any evidentiary greement even if produced would not find any evidentiary greement even if produced would not find any evidentiary value. 7.12 The appellant has heavily relied upon two "Declaration", i.e. (i) 7.12 The appellant has heavily relied upon two "Declaration", i.e. (i) 7.12 The appellant

Sri Prodyut Banerjee, Krishnagar vs. I.T.O., Ward-41(2), Nadia

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 125/KOL/2020[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata28 Sept 2022AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri Manish Borad, Hon’Ble & Shri Sonjoy Sarma, Hon’Bleassessment Year: 2008-09 Sri Prodyut Banerjee Ito, Ward-41(2), Nadia C/O. Partha Sarathi Gupta, Advocate, 100, Vs. Bank Lane, Hatar Para, P.O. Krishnagar, Dist. Nadia, Pin-741101. [Pan: Ahppb 3698 B (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee By : Shri K.M. Roy, Advocate & Shri Shri P.S. Gupta, Ar Revenue By : Shri Subhra Jyoti Chakraborty, Acit Date Of Hearing : 11.07.2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 28.09.2022 O R D E R Per Sonjoy Sarma, Jm: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 11.09.2019 Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)- 12, Kolkata [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(A)’] Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act [Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’]. The Assessee In This Appeal Has Taken The Following Revised & Additional Grounds Of Appeal: “I. For That On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld. Cit(A)-12, Kolkata Was Not At All Justified In Rejecting The Additional/Specific Grounds Taken At The Time Of Hearing Of The Appeal Case. Ii. For That On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case, Ld. Cit(A) Was Not At All Justified In Confirming The Addition Of The Whole Of Rs. 55,095/- & Rs. 83,427/- Respectively Under The Alleged Discrepancies In Stock & Sales On The Ground That The Discrepancy Has Been Arrived At After Issue Of Show Cause Notice To The Appellant.

For Appellant: Shri K.M. Roy, Advocate & Shri Shri P.S. Gupta, ARFor Respondent: Shri Subhra Jyoti Chakraborty, ACIT
Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 250

Khan Son reported in (2013) 352 ITR 480 (SC) wherein it has been held that the statement of the assessee in survey has no evidentiary value until and unless there is a corroborating material brought on record by the Investigation Team and thus statement during the survey cannot be basis