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“block assessment”

Search & SeizureSection 158BCSection 158BC4,282 judgments

The decision most relied on for block assessment is CIT v. RRJ Securities Ltd. (380 ITR 612), cited in 689 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on block assessment

CIT v. RRJ Securities Ltd.
380 ITR 612 · 2016 · High Court
689
citing judgments

Completed assessments can be interfered with under Section 153A or 153C only on the basis of incriminating material unearthed during the search, necessitating a direct correlation between the discovered material and the power to assess or reopen concluded assessments.

SSP Aviation Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax
346 ITR 177 · 2012 · High Court
308
citing judgments

For a non-searched person under Section 153C, the relevant six assessment years are counted backward from the assessment year in which the search was conducted, as prescribed by the first proviso to Section 153C(1).

PCIT v. Ojjus Medicare (P) Ltd.
465 ITR 101 · 2024 · High Court
277
citing judgments

For assessments under Section 153C, the commencement point for calculating the six or ten assessment year block period is the date of issuing the Section 153C notice, or the date of the satisfaction note/handing over of books, as clarified by the first proviso to Section 153C(1).

Manish Maheshwari v. ACIT
289 ITR 341 · 2007 · Supreme Court
237
citing judgments

A block assessment under Chapter XIV-B of the Income-tax Act requires a prior search conducted under Section 132 or a requisition of documents/assets under Section 132A. This fundamental condition precedent applies to block assessments, including those concerning other persons under Section 158BD.

CIT v. Jasjit Singh
155 Taxmann.com 155 · 2023 · Supreme Court
235
citing judgments

For assessments under Section 153C concerning a non-searched person, the relevant date for calculating the block of assessment years is the date on which the jurisdictional Assessing Officer of that person assumes possession of the seized material, not the date of the original search. This date determines the look-back period for reopening assessments under Section 153A read with 153C.

Rishabchand Bhansali v. Dy. CIT
267 ITR 577 · 2004 · High Court
202
citing judgments

The previous approval required for assessment orders under provisions like Section 158BG or Section 153D is an administrative power and an internal matter, not deciding the assessee's rights. A mere irregularity in granting such administrative approval does not vitiate the assessment order.

P.R. Metrani v. CIT
287 ITR 209 · 2006 · Supreme Court
187
citing judgments

Section 132 of the Income Tax Act is a self-contained code governing search and seizure operations. The books of accounts, documents, valuables, or statements recorded during a search can be used as evidence in any subsequent proceedings under the Act, and the section outlines the conditions for issuing warrants of authorization.

CIT (Central) v. Kabul Chawla
2015 SCC OnLine DEL 11555 · 2015 · Reported
186
citing judgments

No addition can be made in respect of a completed assessment in the absence of incriminating material, especially when considering the object and purpose of Section 153-A.

Judgments citing block assessment

M/S Aggarwal Sales, Zirakpur vs. DCIT, CC, Patiala

ITA 1443/CHANDI/2018[2005-06]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh29 Mar 2019AY 2005-06

Bench: The High Court Of Bombay In The Case Of Cit Vs. M/S Murli Agro Products Ltd. (Supra), Wherein On The Issue Of Exercise Of Revisionary Powers By The Commissioner Of Income Tax U/S 263 Of The Act, On The Order Passed By The Assessing Officer Under Section 153A, It Was Contended By The Revenue That The Impugned Order Was Erroneous & Prejudicial To The Interest Of The Revenue Since The Assessing Officer Had Only Determined The Undisclosed Income & Not The Total Income Which Is The Mandate Of Section 153A .The Hon'Ble High Court, While Adjudicating The Issue, Dealt At Length With The Purpose Of Introduction Of The New Search Assessment Procedures, As Against The Earlier Block Assessment Procedures & Then Went On To Interpret The Proviso To Section 153A(1) & Held That It Is Only Pending Proceedings Which Are Abated On Initiation Of Proceedings Under Section 153A Of The Act, While The Assessments Which Have Attained Finality Cannot Be Disturbed Unless Materials Gathered In The Course Of Proceedings Under Section 153A Of The Act Established Otherwise.

Section 143(1)(a)Section 153Section 153ASection 153A(1)Section 263

High Court, while adjudicating the issue, dealt at length with the purpose of introduction of the new search assessment procedures, as against the earlier block assessment procedures and then went on to interpret the proviso to section 153A(1) , and held that it is only pending proceedings which are abated ... Anil Kumar Bhatia 352 ITR 493, interpreted the provisions of section 153A of the Act at length, and held that as against the earlier block assessment procedure which roped in only the undisclosed income and the regular assessment proceedings were preserved, resulting in multiple assessments, under the present assessment procedures

M/S Aggarwal Sales, Zirakpur vs. DCIT, CC, Patiala

ITA 1442/CHANDI/2018[2004-05]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh29 Mar 2019AY 2004-05

Bench: The High Court Of Bombay In The Case Of Cit Vs. M/S Murli Agro Products Ltd. (Supra), Wherein On The Issue Of Exercise Of Revisionary Powers By The Commissioner Of Income Tax U/S 263 Of The Act, On The Order Passed By The Assessing Officer Under Section 153A, It Was Contended By The Revenue That The Impugned Order Was Erroneous & Prejudicial To The Interest Of The Revenue Since The Assessing Officer Had Only Determined The Undisclosed Income & Not The Total Income Which Is The Mandate Of Section 153A .The Hon'Ble High Court, While Adjudicating The Issue, Dealt At Length With The Purpose Of Introduction Of The New Search Assessment Procedures, As Against The Earlier Block Assessment Procedures & Then Went On To Interpret The Proviso To Section 153A(1) & Held That It Is Only Pending Proceedings Which Are Abated On Initiation Of Proceedings Under Section 153A Of The Act, While The Assessments Which Have Attained Finality Cannot Be Disturbed Unless Materials Gathered In The Course Of Proceedings Under Section 153A Of The Act Established Otherwise.

Section 143(1)(a)Section 153Section 153ASection 153A(1)Section 263

High Court, while adjudicating the issue, dealt at length with the purpose of introduction of the new search assessment procedures, as against the earlier block assessment procedures and then went on to interpret the proviso to section 153A(1) , and held that it is only pending proceedings which are abated ... Anil Kumar Bhatia 352 ITR 493, interpreted the provisions of section 153A of the Act at length, and held that as against the earlier block assessment procedure which roped in only the undisclosed income and the regular assessment proceedings were preserved, resulting in multiple assessments, under the present assessment procedures