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“investigation wing”

ReassessmentSection 147Section 14712,583 judgments

The decision most relied on for investigation wing is PCIT v. RMG Polyvinyl (I) Ltd. (396 ITR 5), cited in 272 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on investigation wing

PCIT v. RMG Polyvinyl (I) Ltd.
396 ITR 5 · 2017 · High Court
272
citing judgments

Reassessment based solely on information from the Investigation Wing, without the Assessing Officer conducting further inquiry or demonstrating an independent application of mind, is unjustified and invalid.

109 TTJ 700 (Del) SMC Share Brokers Ltd. v. DCIT
293 ITR 43 · 2007 · High Court
264
citing judgments

Where an assessment order is merely a copy-paste of observations from an investigation wing's appraisal report without independent verification, it is not a valid basis for making additions to income.

Sarthak Securities Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. ITO
329 ITR 110 · 2010 · High Court
217
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings under Section 147 are invalid if the Assessing Officer records satisfaction based on borrowed satisfaction or information without independently applying their mind and forming their own 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment. The AO must arrive at an independent conclusion, not merely act on a report from an investigation wing without due diligence.

ITO, 19(3) (4) Mumbai v. Shamim M Bharwani
69 Taxmann.com 65 · 2016 · Reported
142
citing judgments

Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) from penny stock transactions are liable to be treated as bogus and added back under Section 68 as unexplained cash credits, especially when evidence suggests the involvement of entry operators providing accommodation entries.

1. Harikishan S. Virmani v. DCIT
394 ITR 146 · 2017 · High Court
97
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings under section 147 cannot be initiated by the Assessing Officer based on borrowed satisfaction, vague information from the Investigation Wing, or incorrect jurisdictional facts without independent application of mind. Reopening beyond four years from the end of the relevant assessment year, especially where an original assessment was completed under section 143(3), requires specific conditions relating to the assessee's failure to disclose material facts.

ITO v. Purushottam Das Bangur
224 ITR 362 · 1997 · Supreme Court
90
citing judgments

Information received from the investigation wing constitutes valid 'reason to believe' for initiating reassessment proceedings under Sections 147/148, provided the Assessing Officer applies their mind to the material and does not act mechanically. Prompt issuance of a notice based on such information does not automatically imply a lack of due diligence or borrowed satisfaction.

AGR Investment v. Additional Commissioner
197 Taxmann 177 · 2011 · High Court
81
citing judgments

A reassessment under Section 147/148 is valid if initiated based on specific, non-vague information, even from an investigation wing, provided the Assessing Officer applies independent mind to form a 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment.

56 (Guj.) (para 6) v. Aaspas Multimedia Ltd. v. Dy. CIT
83 Taxmann.com 82 · 2017 · High Court
78
citing judgments

Information received from the Investigation Wing, identifying the assessee as a beneficiary of accommodation entries through share application from a third party, constitutes valid tangible material and 'reasons to believe' for initiating reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act.

Judgments citing investigation wing

Income Tax Officer, Parwanoo vs. Saboo Tor Private Limited, Kala Amb. Distt Sirmour

In the result, the appeal stand dismissed

ITA 786/CHANDI/2025[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh10 Nov 2025AY 2011-12

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Rajpal Yadav & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.786/Chandi/2025 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2011-12) Ito M/S Saboo Tor Private Limited बनाम/ Sector-2 Trilokpur Road, Kala Amb Parwanoo-173220 Dist: Sirmour-173030 Vs. Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh "ायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aabcs-8995-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Sudhir Sehgal (Advocate) – Ld. Ar Revenue By : Dr. Ranjit Kaur (Addl. Cit) – Ld. Sr. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 27-10-2025 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 10/11/2025

For Appellant: Shri Sudhir Sehgal (Advocate) – Ld. ARFor Respondent: Dr. Ranjit Kaur (Addl. CIT) – Ld. Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 148

Having heard rival submissions, the appeal is disposed-off as under. 2. The assessee’s case was reopened pursuant to receipt of information from investigation wing stating that during search on Indiabulls group on 13-07-2016, it transpired that those group entities indulged in booking bogus purchases in their ... could be drawn only because the confirmation from the customer was not furnished. As against this, Ld. AO merely relied upon information received from investigation wing and did not carry out any independent examination or verification of the transaction. No cash trail in support of accommodation entry has been established

Rajesh Agarwal, Delhi vs. Income Tax Officer, Delhi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 1277/DEL/2025[2015-2016]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi07 Nov 2025AY 2015-2016

Bench: Shris.Rifaur Rahman & Shri Vimal Kumarrajesh Agarwal, Vs. Ito, Ward 61(2), C/O Shri Kapil Goel, New Delhi. F-26/124, Sector 7, Rohini, Delhi – 110 085. (Pan : Ahapk5921B) (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Kapil Goel, Advocate Revenue By : Shri Om Prakash, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 03.11.2025 Date Of Order : 07.11.2025 O R D E R Per S.Rifaur Rahman, Am: 1. This Appeal Is Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income-Tax Appeals-29, New Delhi [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Ld. Cit (A)] Dated 21.10.2024 For Assessment Year 2015-16 Raising Following Grounds Of Appeal :- “(A) That Ld Cit-A Vide Impugned Order Passed Order U/S 250 Dated 21.10.2024 Erred In Not Quashing The Impugned Assessment Order Passed U/S 143(3)/144 Dated 22.12.2017 Which Is Ex Facie Passed Without Any Application Of Mind, In Most Arbitrary Manner As Evident From Fact That Sec 143(3) & Sec 144 Are Used Interchangeably.

For Appellant: Shri Kapil Goel, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Om Prakash, Sr. DR
Section 132Section 143(3)Section 144Section 250

Kumar and Deepak Aggarwal who were claimed to be involved in bogus transactions. Since assessee has filed Power of Attorney to represent them before Investigation Wing, the Assessing Officer has estimated the income considering the share transactions carried on by the third parties to whom assessee was representing, the addition