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“bogus purchases”

DisallowancesSection 69CSection 69C9,532 judgments

The decision most relied on for bogus purchases is CIT v. Simit P. Sheth (356 ITR 451), cited in 1,465 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on bogus purchases

CIT v. Simit P. Sheth
356 ITR 451 · 2013 · High Court
1,465
citing judgments

Additions for alleged bogus purchases should be restricted to the profit element, not the entire turnover. The profit element is often estimated at 12.5% of the purported bogus purchases.

CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.
355 ITR 290 · 2013 · High Court
712
citing judgments

If an assessee makes purchases from bogus parties, but the underlying goods are genuinely acquired and sold, only the profit margin embedded in such purchases, and not the entire value of the bogus purchases, should be added to the assessee's income.

Sanjay Oilcake Industries v. CIT
316 ITR 274 · 2009 · High Court
460
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or unverifiable purchases, rather than disallowing the entire purchase value, a reasonable profit element or a proportionate percentage of the purchases should be added back to the assessee's income.

Vijay Proteins Ltd. v. Asst. CIT
58 ITD 428 · 1996 · ITAT
430
citing judgments

Where purchases are found to be non-genuine or fictitious, a reasonable disallowance of 25% of such purchases or the peak credit, whichever is higher, can be made. This is applied to address unexplained expenditure under Section 69C when actual goods are likely procured from the grey market.

CIT v. Odeon Builders Pvt. ltd.
418 ITR 315 · 2019 · Supreme Court
408
citing judgments

Income tax additions cannot be sustained merely on the basis of uncorroborated statements or allegations. The Revenue must bring on record sufficient material and allow the assessee to produce evidence to prove such additions.

CIT v. Nikunj Exim Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.
372 ITR 619 · 2015 · High Court
391
citing judgments

Transactions defying human probability cannot be applied to isolated purchases if sales are accepted as genuine, and purchases cannot be disallowed without considering the entire transaction and documentary evidence. Failure to produce parties in an assessment proceeding may not be fatal to the assessee.

Nikunj Eximp Enterprises v. CIT
216 Taxmann 171 · 2013 · High Court
325
citing judgments

Purchases may be treated as genuine even if the purchase parties are untraceable or not available for verification, as long as there is no specific evidence from the parties themselves denying the transactions or proving them to be bogus.

CIT v. Shyam R. Pawar
54 Taxmann.com 108 · 2015 · High Court
279
citing judgments

Transactions involving the purchase and sale of shares cannot be considered bogus where the assessee provides documentary evidence, unless the revenue brings substantial evidence on record to reject such proof. This principle is consistently applied in cases concerning claims of bogus long-term capital gains arising from penny stock transactions.

Judgments citing bogus purchases

ACIT 13(2)(1), Mumbai vs. Satyanis the Jewellery Store P.Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the revenue is partly allowed

ITA 4950/MUM/2016[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai03 Nov 2017AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey, Jm & Shri Rajesh Kumar, Am आमकय अऩीर सं./ I.T.A. No.4950/Mum/2016 (निर्ाारण वषा / Assessment Year :2013-14) Asstt.Commissioner Of Income M/S Satyanis The Jewellery Tax-Circle 13(2)(1), Store Pvt Ltd., Room No.164A, 1St Floor, Savanna Court, Ground Floor, फनाभ/ Aayakar Bhavan, Plot No.190, Turner Road, M K Road, Next To Time Avenue / Vs. Mumbai-400020 Union Bank Of India, Bandra (W), Mumbai-400050 (अऩीराथी /Appellant) (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) Pan: Aalcs81771J अऩीराथी की ओय से / Revenue By : Shri Purishottam Kumar प्रत्मथी की ओय से/Assessee By : Shri Birin Gabhewala

For Appellant: Shri Birin GabhewalaFor Respondent: Shri Purishottam Kumar
Section 133(6)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)

assessment year 2013-14, wherein the revenue has challenged the order of ld. CIT(A) restricting the addition to 1% only of the bogus purchases as 2 I.T.A. No.4950/M/2016 against the 12.5% as made by the AO and also that the ld.CIT(A) was not justified by relying ... before the FAA, 3 I.T.A. No.4950/M/2016 who in turn partly allowed the appeal of the assessee sustaining the addition at 1% of the total bogus purchases by relying on the instruction No.2 of 2008 dated 22.2.2008. Aggrieved by the above direction of the ld.CIT(A), the revenue is in appeal

The ACIT, Central Circle-1(1), Ahmedabad vs. M/S. Deep Cotton Industries, Patan

In the result, respective appeals of both Revenue and Assessee are dismissed

ITA 948/AHD/2012[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad02 Nov 2017AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri S.S. Godara & Shri Pradip Kumar Kedia1. आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.948/Ahd/2012 2. आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.1460/Ahd/2012 ("नधा"रण वष" / Ay : 2008-09) 1.Acit 1. Deep Cotton बनाम/ Central Cirle-1(1) Industries Vs. Ahmedabad Prop.Of Nitesh Gunvantilal Thakkar Jaska Road, Harji, Dist.Patan -384 240 2. The Acit 2. M/S.Deep Cotton Industries Central Circle-1(1) Prop.Of Nitesh Gunvantlal Ahmedabad Thakkar Dist.Patan-384 240 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Adwpt 3924 H .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellants) (""यथ" / Respondents) Revenue By : Shri K.Madhusudan, Sr.Dr Assessee By : Shri M.J. Shah, Ar

For Appellant: Shri M.J. Shah, ARFor Respondent: Shri K.Madhusudan, Sr.DR
Section 271(1)(c)

facts in deleting the addition of Rs.1,57,12,258/- out of total addition of Rs.2,09,49,678/- made on account of bogus purchases. 2) On facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT(A) ought to have upheld the entire addition of Rs.2 ... made on account of bogus purchases. Assessee’s Appeal in ITA No.1460/Ahd/2012 – AY 2008-09 3. Likewise, grounds of appeal raised by the assessee is also reproduced hereunder: 1. The Assessing Officer has erred in law as well as on facts by making addition amounting to Rs.2

Shri Nitesh G.Thakkar, Patan vs. The ACIT., Cent.Circle-1(1), Ahmedabad

In the result, respective appeals of both Revenue and Assessee are dismissed

ITA 1460/AHD/2012[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad02 Nov 2017AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri S.S. Godara & Shri Pradip Kumar Kedia1. आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.948/Ahd/2012 2. आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.1460/Ahd/2012 ("नधा"रण वष" / Ay : 2008-09) 1.Acit 1. Deep Cotton बनाम/ Central Cirle-1(1) Industries Vs. Ahmedabad Prop.Of Nitesh Gunvantilal Thakkar Jaska Road, Harji, Dist.Patan -384 240 2. The Acit 2. M/S.Deep Cotton Industries Central Circle-1(1) Prop.Of Nitesh Gunvantlal Ahmedabad Thakkar Dist.Patan-384 240 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Adwpt 3924 H .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellants) (""यथ" / Respondents) Revenue By : Shri K.Madhusudan, Sr.Dr Assessee By : Shri M.J. Shah, Ar

For Appellant: Shri M.J. Shah, ARFor Respondent: Shri K.Madhusudan, Sr.DR
Section 271(1)(c)

facts in deleting the addition of Rs.1,57,12,258/- out of total addition of Rs.2,09,49,678/- made on account of bogus purchases. 2) On facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT(A) ought to have upheld the entire addition of Rs.2 ... made on account of bogus purchases. Assessee’s Appeal in ITA No.1460/Ahd/2012 – AY 2008-09 3. Likewise, grounds of appeal raised by the assessee is also reproduced hereunder: 1. The Assessing Officer has erred in law as well as on facts by making addition amounting to Rs.2