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“bogus purchases”

DisallowancesSection 69CSection 69C9,532 judgments

The decision most relied on for bogus purchases is CIT v. Simit P. Sheth (356 ITR 451), cited in 1,465 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on bogus purchases

CIT v. Simit P. Sheth
356 ITR 451 · 2013 · High Court
1,465
citing judgments

Additions for alleged bogus purchases should be restricted to the profit element, not the entire turnover. The profit element is often estimated at 12.5% of the purported bogus purchases.

CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.
355 ITR 290 · 2013 · High Court
712
citing judgments

If an assessee makes purchases from bogus parties, but the underlying goods are genuinely acquired and sold, only the profit margin embedded in such purchases, and not the entire value of the bogus purchases, should be added to the assessee's income.

Sanjay Oilcake Industries v. CIT
316 ITR 274 · 2009 · High Court
460
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or unverifiable purchases, rather than disallowing the entire purchase value, a reasonable profit element or a proportionate percentage of the purchases should be added back to the assessee's income.

Vijay Proteins Ltd. v. Asst. CIT
58 ITD 428 · 1996 · ITAT
430
citing judgments

Where purchases are found to be non-genuine or fictitious, a reasonable disallowance of 25% of such purchases or the peak credit, whichever is higher, can be made. This is applied to address unexplained expenditure under Section 69C when actual goods are likely procured from the grey market.

CIT v. Odeon Builders Pvt. ltd.
418 ITR 315 · 2019 · Supreme Court
408
citing judgments

Income tax additions cannot be sustained merely on the basis of uncorroborated statements or allegations. The Revenue must bring on record sufficient material and allow the assessee to produce evidence to prove such additions.

CIT v. Nikunj Exim Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.
372 ITR 619 · 2015 · High Court
391
citing judgments

Transactions defying human probability cannot be applied to isolated purchases if sales are accepted as genuine, and purchases cannot be disallowed without considering the entire transaction and documentary evidence. Failure to produce parties in an assessment proceeding may not be fatal to the assessee.

Nikunj Eximp Enterprises v. CIT
216 Taxmann 171 · 2013 · High Court
325
citing judgments

Purchases may be treated as genuine even if the purchase parties are untraceable or not available for verification, as long as there is no specific evidence from the parties themselves denying the transactions or proving them to be bogus.

CIT v. Shyam R. Pawar
54 Taxmann.com 108 · 2015 · High Court
279
citing judgments

Transactions involving the purchase and sale of shares cannot be considered bogus where the assessee provides documentary evidence, unless the revenue brings substantial evidence on record to reject such proof. This principle is consistently applied in cases concerning claims of bogus long-term capital gains arising from penny stock transactions.

Judgments citing bogus purchases

Raghubirdayal Khandelwal, Pune vs. Income-Tax Officer, Ward - 9 (2), Pune

In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 312/PUN/2019[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Pune23 Sept 2019AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri D. Karunakara Rao, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita Nos.311 & 312/Pun/2019 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2010-11 & 2011-12 Raghubirdayal Khandelwal, Laxmi Niwas, Plot No.159, Sector- 27, Nigdi-Pradhikaran, Pune-411044. अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Abjpk9531C …. Vs. Ito, Ward-9(2), …. ""थ" / Respondent Pune. अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Shri Parag Bhujwal ""थ" की ओर से / Respondent By : Mrs. Shabana Parveen, Shri Manoj Kumar Mrs. Deepa Hairy सुनवाई क" तारीख / घोषणा क" तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 04.09.2019 Date Of Pronouncement: 23.09.2019 आदेश / Order Per D. Karunakara Rao, Am : There Are Two Appeals Under Consideration Filed By The Assessee. Both The Appeals Are Directed Against The Order Of Cit(A)-8, Pune Commonly Dated 20.12.2018 For The Assessment Years 2010-11 & 2011-12 Respectively. Since The Facts & Issues Are Common In Both The Appeals, Therefore, These Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Composite Order.

For Appellant: Shri Parag BhujwalFor Respondent: Mrs. Shabana Parveen

case, the Ld. CIT(A) was justified in confirming the addition of Rs.1,08,035/- for purchases made from suspected hawala suppliers as bogus purchases.” 3. Before us, at the outset, ld. Counsel for the assessee demonstrated that this is a case of bogus purchases where the trail of goods ... both the officers i.e. Assessing Officer and CIT(A) resorted to make the addition applying the ad- hoc rate of 25% of the said bogus purchases for the assessment years 2010-11 and 2011-12 respectively. The additions are Rs.1,08,035/- for A.Y. 2010-11 and Rs.4

Raghubirdayal Khandelwal, Pune vs. Income-Tax Officer, Ward - 9 (2), Pune

In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 311/PUN/2019[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Pune23 Sept 2019AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri D. Karunakara Rao, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita Nos.311 & 312/Pun/2019 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2010-11 & 2011-12 Raghubirdayal Khandelwal, Laxmi Niwas, Plot No.159, Sector- 27, Nigdi-Pradhikaran, Pune-411044. अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Abjpk9531C …. Vs. Ito, Ward-9(2), …. ""थ" / Respondent Pune. अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Shri Parag Bhujwal ""थ" की ओर से / Respondent By : Mrs. Shabana Parveen, Shri Manoj Kumar Mrs. Deepa Hairy सुनवाई क" तारीख / घोषणा क" तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 04.09.2019 Date Of Pronouncement: 23.09.2019 आदेश / Order Per D. Karunakara Rao, Am : There Are Two Appeals Under Consideration Filed By The Assessee. Both The Appeals Are Directed Against The Order Of Cit(A)-8, Pune Commonly Dated 20.12.2018 For The Assessment Years 2010-11 & 2011-12 Respectively. Since The Facts & Issues Are Common In Both The Appeals, Therefore, These Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Composite Order.

For Appellant: Shri Parag BhujwalFor Respondent: Mrs. Shabana Parveen

case, the Ld. CIT(A) was justified in confirming the addition of Rs.1,08,035/- for purchases made from suspected hawala suppliers as bogus purchases.” 3. Before us, at the outset, ld. Counsel for the assessee demonstrated that this is a case of bogus purchases where the trail of goods ... both the officers i.e. Assessing Officer and CIT(A) resorted to make the addition applying the ad- hoc rate of 25% of the said bogus purchases for the assessment years 2010-11 and 2011-12 respectively. The additions are Rs.1,08,035/- for A.Y. 2010-11 and Rs.4

Milan Kantilal Shah, Mumbai vs. ITO - WD- 22 (1)(3), Mumbai

In the result, both, the appeals of assessee are partly allowed

ITA 5162/MUM/2018[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai19 Sept 2019AY 2010-11

Bench: Sri Mahavir Singh, Jm & Sri Shamim Yahya, Am आयकर अपील िं/ Ita No. 5161/Mum/2018 (यिर्ाारण बर्ा / Assessment Year 2009-10) आयकर अपील िं/ Ita No. 5162/Mum/2018 (यिर्ाारण बर्ा / Assessment Year 2010-11) Mr. Milan Kantilal Shah 203, Ami Villa Society, Amrut Nagar, Ghatkopar ……………. Appellant West Mumbai-400 086 / अपीलाथी स्थायी लेखा िं /Pan – Aamps9266N V/S The Income Tax Officer, …………….Respondent Ward 27(2)(3), 4Th Floor, Vashi Income Tax, / प्रत्यथााी Mumbai अपीलाथाी की ओर े / Appellant By : Dharmil Jhaveri, Ar प्रत्यथाी की ओर े / Respondent By : Akhtar H Ansari, Dr ुिवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 19.09.2019 घोर्णा की तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement : 19.09.2019 A A D O S A / O R D E R

For Appellant: Dharmil Jhaveri, ARFor Respondent: Akhtar H Ansari, DR
Section 133(6)Section 147

appeals of assessee is against the order of CIT(A) confirming the addition made by AO applying the profit rate at 12.5% of the bogus purchase. For this assessee has raised identically worded grounds in both the years except the quantum. The facts and circumstances are exactly identical in both ... according to us a profit rate of 12.5% is on higher side as assessee has also paid the VAT element on these bogus purchases, a further deduction in estimation of profit to the extent of 7.5% can be allowed. Hence, we direct the AO to recompute the income after

Milan Kantilal Shah, Mumbai vs. ITO WD - 27(2)(3), Mumbai

In the result, both, the appeals of assessee are partly allowed

ITA 5161/MUM/2018[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai19 Sept 2019AY 2009-10

Bench: Sri Mahavir Singh, Jm & Sri Shamim Yahya, Am आयकर अपील िं/ Ita No. 5161/Mum/2018 (यिर्ाारण बर्ा / Assessment Year 2009-10) आयकर अपील िं/ Ita No. 5162/Mum/2018 (यिर्ाारण बर्ा / Assessment Year 2010-11) Mr. Milan Kantilal Shah 203, Ami Villa Society, Amrut Nagar, Ghatkopar ……………. Appellant West Mumbai-400 086 / अपीलाथी स्थायी लेखा िं /Pan – Aamps9266N V/S The Income Tax Officer, …………….Respondent Ward 27(2)(3), 4Th Floor, Vashi Income Tax, / प्रत्यथााी Mumbai अपीलाथाी की ओर े / Appellant By : Dharmil Jhaveri, Ar प्रत्यथाी की ओर े / Respondent By : Akhtar H Ansari, Dr ुिवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 19.09.2019 घोर्णा की तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement : 19.09.2019 A A D O S A / O R D E R

For Appellant: Dharmil Jhaveri, ARFor Respondent: Akhtar H Ansari, DR
Section 133(6)Section 147

appeals of assessee is against the order of CIT(A) confirming the addition made by AO applying the profit rate at 12.5% of the bogus purchase. For this assessee has raised identically worded grounds in both the years except the quantum. The facts and circumstances are exactly identical in both ... according to us a profit rate of 12.5% is on higher side as assessee has also paid the VAT element on these bogus purchases, a further deduction in estimation of profit to the extent of 7.5% can be allowed. Hence, we direct the AO to recompute the income after

Shri Kamleshkumar G Sanghvi, Mumbai vs. Income Tax Officer Ward-19(2)(2), Mumbai

The appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 5127/MUM/2018[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai19 Sept 2019AY 2009-10

Bench: Sri Mahavir Singh, Jm & Sri Shamim Yahya, Am आयकर अपील िं/ Ita No. 5127/Mum/2018 (यिर्ाारण बर्ा / Assessment Year 2009-10) Shri Kamleshkumar G Sanghvi M/S Kamlesh Steel & Engg. Co. Room No. 11, Mapkar Building, ……………. Appellant 1St Floor, 1St Panjarapole Land, / अपीलाथी Mumbai-400 004 स्थायी लेखा िं /Pan – Acaps6537N V/S The Income Tax Officer …………….Respondent Ward 19(2)(2) / प्रत्यथााी Matru Mandir, Nana Chowk Mumbai-400 007, अपीलाथाी की ओर े / Appellant By : Shri Vimal Punamiya, Ar प्रत्यथाी की ओर े / Respondent By : Shri Akhtar H Ansari, Dr ुिवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 19.09.2019 घोर्णा की तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement : 19.09.2019 A A D O S A / O R D E R

For Appellant: Shri Vimal Punamiya, ARFor Respondent: Shri Akhtar H Ansari, DR
Section 147

assessee is against the order of CIT(A) confirming the action of the AO in estimating the profit rate at 12.5% of the bogus purchases. 3. Briefly stated facts are that the assessee engaged in the business of trading in Ferrous & Ferrous Metals. The AO received information from DGIT (Investigation ... returned income of the assessee Aggrieved, assessee preferred the appeal before CIT(A), who sustained the disallowance at 12.5% of the bogus purchases by observing in para 5.7 & 5.8 and by following the decision of Hon’ble Gujarat High court in the case of CIT vs. Smith P. Seth

Kay Kay Synthetics, Mumbai vs. Income Tax Officer Ward 17(2)(2), Mumbai

The appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 5126/MUM/2018[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai19 Sept 2019AY 2011-12

Bench: Sri Mahavir Singh, Jm & Sri Shamim Yahya, Am आयकर अपील िं/ Ita No. 5126/Mum/2018 (यिर्ाारण बर्ा / Assessment Year 2011-12) Kay Kay Synthetics 229, Yusuf Meherali Road, 2Nd Floor, ……………. Appellant Mumbai-400 003 / अपीलाथी स्थायी लेखा िं /Pan – Aaafk0934D V/S The Income Tax Officer …………….Respondent Ward 17(2)(2) / प्रत्यथााी M.K. Road, Aayakar Bhavan, Mumbai-400 020 अपीलाथाी की ओर े / Appellant By : Shri Vimal Punamiya, Ar प्रत्यथाी की ओर े / Respondent By : Shri Akhtar H Ansari, Dr ुिवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 19.09.2019 घोर्णा की तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement : 19.09.2019 A A D O S A / O R D E R

For Appellant: Shri Vimal Punamiya, ARFor Respondent: Shri Akhtar H Ansari, DR
Section 147

order of CIT(A) directing the AO to restrict the addition made by AO being estimating profit percentage at the rate of 8 % on bogus purchases. 3. Briefly stated facts are that the assessee engaged in the business of manufacture/ processor of various yarns. The AO received information from DGIT ... circumstances of the case. We find that the CIT(A) has restricted the addition made by AO by estimating the profit @ 8% of the bogus purchases. We also find that the Revenue has not doubted the sales carried out of the bogus purchases by the assessee. The assessee also maintain

M/S.Lalit Silk Industries, Mumbai vs. ITO Ward 17(2)(2), Mumbai

The appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 5125/MUM/2018[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai19 Sept 2019AY 2011-12

Bench: Sri Mahavir Singh, Jm & Sri Shamim Yahya, Am आयकर अपील िं/ Ita No. 5125/Mum/2018 (यिर्ाारण बर्ा / Assessment Year 2011-12) M/S Lalit Silk Industries 2Nd Floor, 229 Masjid Bundar Road, ……………. Appellant Mumbai-400 003 / अपीलाथी स्थायी लेखा िं /Pan – Aaafl0138J V/S The Income Tax Officer …………….Respondent Ward 17(2)(2), Aayakar Bhavan, M.K. Road, / प्रत्यथााी Mumbai-400 020 अपीलाथाी की ओर े / Appellant By : Shri Vimal Punamiya, Ar प्रत्यथाी की ओर े / Respondent By : Shri Akhtar H Ansari, Dr ुिवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 19.09.2019 घोर्णा की तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement : 19.09.2019 A A D O S A / O R D E R

For Appellant: Shri Vimal Punamiya, ARFor Respondent: Shri Akhtar H Ansari, DR
Section 147

order of CIT(A) directing the AO to restrict the addition made by AO being estimating profit percentage at the rate of 8 % on bogus purchases. 3. Briefly stated facts are that the assessee engaged in the business of manufacture/ processor of Yarn. The AO received information from DGIT (Investigation ... circumstances of the case. We find that the CIT(A) has restricted the addition made by AO by estimating the profit @ 8% of the bogus purchases. We also find that the Revenue has not doubted the sales carried out of the bogus purchases by the assessee. The assessee also maintain

Jawataram S. Dewasi, Mumbai vs. ITO - 19 (2)(1), Mumbai

The appeal stands partly allowed

ITA 5087/MUM/2018[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai17 Sept 2019AY 2010-11

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Jm & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ I.T.A. No.5087/Mum/2018 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year:2010-11) & आयकरअपील सं./ I.T.A. No.5137/Mum/2018 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year:2011-12) Shri Jawataram S. Dewasi Income Tax Officer-19(2)(1) M/S. Supermax Metal, Room No.4 Tardeo बनाम/ 92, Krishna Bhavan Mumbai-400 007. Vs. 2Nd Kumbharwada, Sant Sena Maharaj Marg Mumbai-400 004. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Ahzpd-1052-B (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) : Revenue By : Shri Akhtar H. Ansari-Ld.Dr Assessee By : Assessee-In-Person सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 17/09/2019 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 17/09/2019 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Assessee-in-PersonFor Respondent: Shri Akhtar H. Ansari-Ld.DR
Section 133(6)Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 234Section 271(1)(c)

r.w.s. 147 on 17/03/2016 wherein the income of the assessee was determined at Rs.16.03 Lacs after sole addition of alleged bogus purchases for Rs.11.74 Lacs as against returned income of Rs.4.28 Lacs filed by the assessee on 10/09/2010 which was processed u/s.143(1). 2.2 Pursuant to receipt of certain information ... from investigation wing / Sales tax Department, Govt. of Maharashtra, it transpired that the assessee stood beneficiary of alleged bogus purchases to the tune of Rs.93.99 Lacs from 16 entities, the details of which have already been tabulated at para- 5.1 of the quantum assessment order. Accordingly, as per due process

ITO -WD- 3 (1), Kalyan vs. Bhadresh Jayantilal Shah, Dombivali

The appeal stands dismissed

ITA 5079/MUM/2018[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai17 Sept 2019AY 2009-10

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Jm & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ I.T.A. No.5079/Mum/2018 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year:2009-10) & आयकरअपील सं./ I.T.A. No.5080/Mum/2018 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year:2010-11) Income Tax Officer-Ward-3(1)-Kalyan Shri Bhadresh Jayantilal Shah 2Nd Floor, Rani Mansion बनाम/ B-106, Shivam Apartment Kalyan-Murbad Road Veer Sawarkar Road, Dombivali (E) Vs. Nr. Sbi, Kalyan (W)-421 301. Mumbai-421 201. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aeeps-2956-R (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) : Revenue By : Shri Akhtar H. Ansari-Ld.Dr Assessee By : Shri Vimal Punamia-Ld. Ar सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 17/09/2019 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 17/09/2019 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R

For Appellant: Shri Vimal Punamia-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri Akhtar H. Ansari-Ld.DR
Section 133(6)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 145(3)Section 147Section 148Section 44A

r.w.s. 147 on 30/12/2014 wherein the income of the assessee was determined at Rs.12.57 Lacs, after sole addition of alleged bogus purchases for Rs.10.85 Lacs as against returned income of ITA No.5079-80/Mum/2018 Bhadresh Jayantilal Shah Assessment Years 2009-10 & 2010-11 Rs.1.71 Lacs e-filed by the assessee on 25/09/2009 ... Pursuant to receipt of certain information from investigation wing / Sales tax Department, Govt. of Maharashtra, it transpired that the assessee stood beneficiary of alleged bogus purchases to the tune of Rs.10.85 Lacs from an entity namely M/s S.M.Trading Co. Accordingly, as per due process of law, re-assessment proceedings were

Alaram Rajuram Prajapat, Thane vs. ITO WD - 2(3), Thane

ITA 5071/MUM/2018[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai17 Sept 2019AY 2009-10

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Jm & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ I.T.A. No.5071/Mum/2018 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year:2009-10) M/S. Alaram Rajuram Prajapat Income Tax Officer Ward-2(3) C/703, Liberty Corner बनाम/ Bhd Municipal Garden Thane. Vs. Near Ram Dev Park, Mira Road (E) Thane-401 107. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Adhpp-2473-N (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) : Revenue By : Shri Akhtar H. Ansari-Ld.Dr Assessee By : None सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 17/09/2019 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 17/09/2019 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri Akhtar H. Ansari-Ld.DR
Section 143(3)

Appeal No.33/16-17/NSK(Old 061/15-16/THN) dated 16/03/2017 qua 2 Alaram Rajuram Prajapat Assessment Year 2009-10 confirmation of certain additions on account of alleged bogus purchases. None has appeared for assessee and no valid adjournment application is on record. Left with no option, we proceed to adjudicate the same after hearing ... impugned AY u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 147 on 09/03/2015 wherein the assessee was saddled with addition of Rs.18.46 Lacs on account of alleged bogus purchases stated to be made from 2 entities. Although the assessee preferred further appeal, however, the assessee did not attend the appellate proceedings and accordingly

Income Tax Officer 10(3)(1), Mumbai vs. Nautica Clothing India Private Limited, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of Revenue, as well as assessee are dismissed

ITA 7152/MUM/2017[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai17 Sept 2019AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Rajesh Kumarincome Tax Officer 10(3)(1), Room No.621, 6Th Floor, Aaykar Bhavan, M.K.Road, Mumbai 400 020 ...... Appellant Vs. M/S. Nautica Clothing India Pvt. Ltd. 1008, 10Th Floor, Ijmima Complex, Near Raheja Complex, New Link Road, Malad(West), Mumbai 400 064. Pan: Aaccn 0650Q ..... Respondent M/S. Nautica Clothing India Pvt. Ltd. .... Appellant Mumbai 400 064. Pan: Aaccn 0650Q Vs. Income Tax Officer 10(3)(1), Mumbai 400 020 ...... Respondent Revenue By : Ms. Kavita P. Kaushik Assessee By : Shri Sambhav Shah Date Of Hearing : 17/09/2019 Date Of Pronouncement : 17/09/2019

For Appellant: Shri Sambhav ShahFor Respondent: Ms. Kavita P. Kaushik
Section 143(1)Section 143(3)

Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’). Thereafter, assessment was reopened on the ground that assessee has indulged in bogus purchases from suspicious dealers. The Assessing Officer in assessment proceedings made addition of the entire alleged bogus purchases i.e. Rs.73,88,09,154/-. Aggrieved against the assessment order dated ... Tribunal. 3. Ms. Kavita P. Kaushik representing the Department submitted that the CIT(A) has erred in restricting the addition to 12.5% of the bogus purchases. The documents on record clearly indicate that the assessee has indulged in transactions with hawala dealers notified by the Maharashtra Sales Tax Department