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“bogus purchases”

DisallowancesSection 69CSection 69C9,532 judgments

The decision most relied on for bogus purchases is CIT v. Simit P. Sheth (356 ITR 451), cited in 1,465 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on bogus purchases

CIT v. Simit P. Sheth
356 ITR 451 · 2013 · High Court
1,465
citing judgments

Additions for alleged bogus purchases should be restricted to the profit element, not the entire turnover. The profit element is often estimated at 12.5% of the purported bogus purchases.

CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.
355 ITR 290 · 2013 · High Court
712
citing judgments

If an assessee makes purchases from bogus parties, but the underlying goods are genuinely acquired and sold, only the profit margin embedded in such purchases, and not the entire value of the bogus purchases, should be added to the assessee's income.

Sanjay Oilcake Industries v. CIT
316 ITR 274 · 2009 · High Court
460
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or unverifiable purchases, rather than disallowing the entire purchase value, a reasonable profit element or a proportionate percentage of the purchases should be added back to the assessee's income.

Vijay Proteins Ltd. v. Asst. CIT
58 ITD 428 · 1996 · ITAT
430
citing judgments

Where purchases are found to be non-genuine or fictitious, a reasonable disallowance of 25% of such purchases or the peak credit, whichever is higher, can be made. This is applied to address unexplained expenditure under Section 69C when actual goods are likely procured from the grey market.

CIT v. Odeon Builders Pvt. ltd.
418 ITR 315 · 2019 · Supreme Court
408
citing judgments

Income tax additions cannot be sustained merely on the basis of uncorroborated statements or allegations. The Revenue must bring on record sufficient material and allow the assessee to produce evidence to prove such additions.

CIT v. Nikunj Exim Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.
372 ITR 619 · 2015 · High Court
391
citing judgments

Transactions defying human probability cannot be applied to isolated purchases if sales are accepted as genuine, and purchases cannot be disallowed without considering the entire transaction and documentary evidence. Failure to produce parties in an assessment proceeding may not be fatal to the assessee.

Nikunj Eximp Enterprises v. CIT
216 Taxmann 171 · 2013 · High Court
325
citing judgments

Purchases may be treated as genuine even if the purchase parties are untraceable or not available for verification, as long as there is no specific evidence from the parties themselves denying the transactions or proving them to be bogus.

CIT v. Shyam R. Pawar
54 Taxmann.com 108 · 2015 · High Court
279
citing judgments

Transactions involving the purchase and sale of shares cannot be considered bogus where the assessee provides documentary evidence, unless the revenue brings substantial evidence on record to reject such proof. This principle is consistently applied in cases concerning claims of bogus long-term capital gains arising from penny stock transactions.

Judgments citing bogus purchases

Empower India Limited, Mumbai vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Circle-2(1), Mumbai

ITA 5207/MUM/2017[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai23 Oct 2019AY 2011-12

Bench: Sri Mahavir Singh, Jm & Sri Rajesh Kumar, Am आयकर अपील सुं/ Ita No. 3205/Mum/2019 (यिर्ाारण बर्ा / Assessment Year 2011-12) आयकर अपील सुं/ Ita No. 5584/Mum/2017 (यिर्ाारण बर्ा / Assessment Year 2011-12) The Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax, ……………. Appellant Central Circle 2(2), Room No. 806, 8Th Floor, / अपीलाथी Old Cgo Annex Bldg, M.K. Road, Mumbai-400 020 V/S M/S Empower India Ltd. 25/25A, 327, Nawab Building, 2Nd Floor, …………….Respondent Mumbai-400 001 / प्रत्यथााी स्थायी लेखा िं /Pan – Aaach3967N आयकर अपील सुं/ Ita No. 5207/Mum/2017 (यिर्ाारण बर्ा / Assessment Year 2011-12) M/S Empower India Ltd. 25/25A, 327, Nawab Building, 2Nd Floor, ……………. Appellant Mumbai-400 001 / अपीलाथी स्थायी लेखा िं /Pan – Aaach3967N V/S The Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Central Circle 2(2), Room No. 806, 8Th Floor, …………….Respondent Old Cgo Annex Bldg, M.K. Road, / प्रत्यथााी Mumbai-400 020 5584 & 5207/Mum/2017 2 | P A G E

For Appellant: Shri Neeraj Mangla, ARFor Respondent: Shri R. Manjunatha Swamy, DR
Section 131Section 143(3)Section 153C

completed the assessment under section 143(3) of the Act and computed 5584 & 5207/Mum/2017 4 | P a g e commission of bogus purchases contending that the assessee has earned commission of ₹ 97,98,271/- on these transactions, which is not reported in the book of accounts. Therefore, this commission

Late Nirmala Mevalal Verma (Thru Legal Heir Rameshchandra M. Verma), Mumbai vs. ITO 21 (3)(4), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of assessee is partly allowed

ITA 5510/MUM/2018[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Oct 2019AY 2011-12

Bench: Sri Mahavir Singh, Jm & Sri G Manjunatha, Am Aayakr Apila Sam./ Ita No. 5510/Mum/2018 (Inaqa-Arna Baya- / Assessment Year:2011-12) Late Nirmala Mevalal Verma Income Tax Officer, Ward-21(3)(4), Through Legal Heir Rameshchandra Mumbai (Respondent) M. Verma, Room No. 19, Mishra Vs. Chawl, Kajupada,Pipe Line, Jarimari, Kurla, Mumbai 400072 Apilaaqai- / Appellant) (P`%Yaqaai-/ Respondent) . स्थायीलेखा िं./Pan No. Aaapv5903B अपीलाथीकीओर े/ Appellant By : Shri Sameer G. Dalal, Ar प्रत्यथीकीओर े/ Respondent By : Shri Akhtar H. Ansari, Dr ुनवाईकीतारीख/ Date Of Hearing: 16-10-2019 घोषणाकीतारीख/ Date Of Pronouncement : 16-10-2019

For Appellant: Shri Sameer G. Dalal, ARFor Respondent: Shri Akhtar H. Ansari, DR
Section 133(6)Section 143(3)Section 147

this appeal of assessee is against the order of CIT(A) confirming the action of the AO by treating the whole amount as bogus purchases. 3. Briefly stated facts are that the assessee is engaged in the business of manufacturing of plastic moulded items. The AO received information from DGIT ... facts of the case and argument of both the sides, that the CIT(A) has confirmed the addition by applying whole amount as bogus purchases. We noted from the facts of the case that the AO has not doubted the sales made by assessee out of these purchases alleged

ITO - 24 (3)(3), Mumbai vs. Prashant Umesh Kalbaug, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 5491/MUM/2018[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Oct 2019AY 2009-10

Bench: Sri Mahavir Singh, Jm & Sri G Manjunatha, Am Aayakr Apila Sam./ Ita No. 5491/Mum/2018 (Inaqa-Arna Baya- / Assessment Year 2009-10) Ito-24(3)(3), Mumbai. Vs. Shri Prashant Umesh Kalbaug 1/B, Dasmesh Colony, Four Bunglows, Andheri (W), Mumbai 400 058. . (Apilaaqai- / Appellant) (P`%Yaqaai-/ Respondent) स्थायीलेखा िं./Pan No. Acypk5369E अपीलाथी की ओर े/ Appellant By : Shri Akhtar H. Ansari प्रत्यथी की ओर े/ Respondent By : Shri Keshav B. Bhujle ुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing: 16-10-2019 घोषणा की तारीख/ Date Of Pronouncement : 16-10-2019 Aadosa/ O R D E R महावीर स िंह, न्याययक दस्य/ Per Mahavir Singh, Jm: This Appeal Is Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Of Cit(A)-36, Mumbai Dated 27.04.2018 For Assessment Year 2009-10 Which In Turn Has Arisen From Order Of Assessing Officer Passed Under Section 143(3) R.W.S. 147 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’) Dated 12.11.2014. The Only Issue On Merits, In This Appeal Of Revenue Is Against 2. The Order Of Cit(A) Restricting The Addition Of The Ao In Estimating The Profit Rate At 12.5% Of The Bogus Purchases.

For Appellant: Shri Akhtar H. AnsariFor Respondent: Shri Keshav B. Bhujle
Section 143(3)

Revenue is against 2. the order of CIT(A) restricting the addition of the AO in estimating the profit rate at 12.5% of the bogus purchases. 2 | P a g e Prashant Umesh Kalbaug Briefly stated facts are that the assessee engaged in the 3. business of manufacturing of award ... return income of the assessee. Aggrieved, assessee preferred the appeal before CIT(A), who sustained the disallowance at 12.5% of the bogus purchases by observing in para 4.2.6 & 4.2.7 and by following the decision of Hon’ble Gujarat High court in the case of CIT vs. Smith P. Seth

ITO - 27(2)(3), Navi Mumbai vs. Mukund J. Ghorpade, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 5490/MUM/2018[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Oct 2019AY 2009-10

Bench: Sri Mahavir Singh, Jm & Sri G Manjunatha, Am Aayakr Apila Sam./ Ita No. 5490/Mum/2018 (Inaqa-Arna Baya- / Assessment Year:2009-10) The Income Tax Officer Shri Mukund J Ghorpade Ward 27(2)(3) A/25/28 Ambika Siddhi Golibar Vs. Mumbai Road Jagdusha Nagar Ghatkopar (W), Mumbai (P`%Yaqaai-/ Respondent) . Apilaaqai- / Appellant) स्थायीलेखा िं./Pan No. Acepg8685R अपीलाथी की ओर े/ Appellant By : Shri Akhtar H Ansari, Dr प्रत्यथी की ओर े/ Respondent By : Shri Jayant Bhatt, Ar ुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing: 16-10-2019 घोषणा की तारीख/ Date Of Pronouncement : 16-10-2019 Aadosa/ O R D E R महावीर स िंह, न्याययक दस्य/ Per Mahavir Singh, Jm:

For Appellant: Shri Akhtar H Ansari, DRFor Respondent: Shri Jayant Bhatt, AR
Section 133(6)Section 143(3)Section 147

assessee is against the order of CIT(A) restricting the addition of the AO in estimating the profit rate at 12.5% of the bogus purchases. 3. Briefly stated facts are that the assessee engaged in the business of printing of advertising materials. The AO received information from DGIT (Investigation ... return income of the assessee. Aggrieved, assessee preferred the appeal before CIT(A), who sustained the disallowance at 12.5% of the bogus purchases by observing in para 5.3.7 as under: - “5.3.7 In view of the above discussed factual matrix and precedents, I am of the view that estimation