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“bogus purchases”

DisallowancesSection 69CSection 69C9,532 judgments

The decision most relied on for bogus purchases is CIT v. Simit P. Sheth (356 ITR 451), cited in 1,465 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on bogus purchases

CIT v. Simit P. Sheth
356 ITR 451 · 2013 · High Court
1,465
citing judgments

Additions for alleged bogus purchases should be restricted to the profit element, not the entire turnover. The profit element is often estimated at 12.5% of the purported bogus purchases.

CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.
355 ITR 290 · 2013 · High Court
712
citing judgments

If an assessee makes purchases from bogus parties, but the underlying goods are genuinely acquired and sold, only the profit margin embedded in such purchases, and not the entire value of the bogus purchases, should be added to the assessee's income.

Sanjay Oilcake Industries v. CIT
316 ITR 274 · 2009 · High Court
460
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or unverifiable purchases, rather than disallowing the entire purchase value, a reasonable profit element or a proportionate percentage of the purchases should be added back to the assessee's income.

Vijay Proteins Ltd. v. Asst. CIT
58 ITD 428 · 1996 · ITAT
430
citing judgments

Where purchases are found to be non-genuine or fictitious, a reasonable disallowance of 25% of such purchases or the peak credit, whichever is higher, can be made. This is applied to address unexplained expenditure under Section 69C when actual goods are likely procured from the grey market.

CIT v. Odeon Builders Pvt. ltd.
418 ITR 315 · 2019 · Supreme Court
408
citing judgments

Income tax additions cannot be sustained merely on the basis of uncorroborated statements or allegations. The Revenue must bring on record sufficient material and allow the assessee to produce evidence to prove such additions.

CIT v. Nikunj Exim Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.
372 ITR 619 · 2015 · High Court
391
citing judgments

Transactions defying human probability cannot be applied to isolated purchases if sales are accepted as genuine, and purchases cannot be disallowed without considering the entire transaction and documentary evidence. Failure to produce parties in an assessment proceeding may not be fatal to the assessee.

Nikunj Eximp Enterprises v. CIT
216 Taxmann 171 · 2013 · High Court
325
citing judgments

Purchases may be treated as genuine even if the purchase parties are untraceable or not available for verification, as long as there is no specific evidence from the parties themselves denying the transactions or proving them to be bogus.

CIT v. Shyam R. Pawar
54 Taxmann.com 108 · 2015 · High Court
279
citing judgments

Transactions involving the purchase and sale of shares cannot be considered bogus where the assessee provides documentary evidence, unless the revenue brings substantial evidence on record to reject such proof. This principle is consistently applied in cases concerning claims of bogus long-term capital gains arising from penny stock transactions.

Judgments citing bogus purchases

Anil K Shah (HUF), Mumbai vs. ITO Ward 23 (2)(1), Mumbai

In the result, both the appeals filed by the assessee are partly allowed

ITA 214/MUM/2019[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai10 Sept 2020AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar (Am) & Shri Ram Lal Negi (Jm) Assessment Year: 2009-2010 Shri Anil K. Shah (Huf), The Ito Ward – 23(2)(1), 703, Supershav, Nahur Road, 111, Matru Mandir, Sarvodaya Nagar, Mulund (West), Tardeo, Grant Road, Mumbai - 400080 Vs. Mumbai Pan: Aadha5072M (Appellant) (Respondent) & Assessment Year: 2009-2010 Shri Anil K. Shah, The Ito Ward – 23(2)(1), 703, Supershav, Nahur Road, 111, Matru Mandir, Sarvodaya Nagar, Mulund (West), Tardeo, Grant Road, Mumbai - 400080 Vs. Mumbai Pan: Aapps6042M (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Devendra Jain (Ar) Revenue By : Shri Jernold Michel (Dr) Date Of Hearing: 21/08/2020 Date Of Pronouncement: 10/09/2020

For Appellant: Shri Devendra Jain (AR)For Respondent: Shri Jernold Michel (DR)
Section 142Section 143Section 144Section 148Section 68Section 69C

issue mentioned in the reasons recorded for issuing notice u/s 148 of the Act. 5. So far as the addition on account of bogus purchases is concerned, the Ld. counsel for the assessee submitted that the Ld. CIT (A) has wrongly confirmed the action of AO and upheld the addition ... amounting to Rs. 17,19,214/- on account of alleged bogus purchases made from M/s Prayan Trading Company and M/s Sampark Steels. The Ld. counsel further submitted that since the AO had made addition of the said amount on the ground that the assessee had not submitted receipt

Nilesh Textiles Pvt Ltd, Thane vs. ACIT Circle-1, Kalyan

The appeal stands allowed in terms of our above order

ITA 1081/MUM/2019[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai10 Sept 2020AY 2009-10

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri C.N. Prasad, Jm & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am (Hearing Through Video Conferencing Mode) आयकर अपील सं./ I.T.A. No.1081/Mum/2019 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Nilesh Textiles Pvt. Limited, Acit- Circle-1, बनाम/ 1St Floor, Mohan Plaza House No.1504, Gupta Compound Khokha Compound, Agra Road Wayale Nagar, Khadakpada Vs. Bhiwandi, Thane-421 302. Kalyan (W), Thane-421 301. Pan/Gir No. Aaacn-4630-J (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) : Assessee By : Ms. Prachi Tambe – Ld. Ar Revenue By : Ms. Kavita P. Kaushik-Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 10/09/2020 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 10/09/2020 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Ms. Prachi Tambe – Ld. ARFor Respondent: Ms. Kavita P. Kaushik-Ld. DR
Section 143(3)Section 271(1)(c)Section 274

have been deleted on merits also. Our attention was drawn to the fact that the penalty was levied on account of addition of alleged bogus purchases despite the fact that the assessee was in possession of primary purchase documents. On the other hand, Ld. DR submitted that quantum additions have ... proceedings were triggered pursuant to receipt of certain information from Sales Tax Department, Maharashtra wherein it was alleged that assessee was involved in making bogus purchases of Rs.19.83 Lacs from an entity namely M/s. Bharat Industrial Corporation. During the course of assessment proceedings, the statement of the assessee’s director

Khimchand Okchand Bhansali, Mumbai vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward -19(2)(2), Mumbai

The appeal stands allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2682/MUM/2019[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai02 Sept 2020AY 2009-10

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Vikas Awasthy, Jm & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am (Hearing Through Video Conferencing Mode) आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. No.2682/Mum/2019 (िनधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year:2009-10) Khimchandokchand Bhansali Ito-Ward 19(2)(2) बनाम/ Matru Mandir, 2Nd Floor, 601/602, Siddesh Jyoti Balaram Street Tardeo Road, Mumbai-400 007. Vs. Mumbai-400 004. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Afzpb-7737-B (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri Dhaval Shah-Ld. Ar ""थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri R. Bhoopathi-Ld. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/ : 02/09/2020 Date Of Hearing घोषणाकीतारीख / : 02/09/2020 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R

For Appellant: Shri Dhaval Shah-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri R. Bhoopathi-Ld. DR
Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

accounts and making addition on estimation basis. 4. The Ld. ClT(A) has erred in law and in facts in confirming the disallowanceof alleged bogus purchases of Rs.14,01,716/- being 12.50% of Rs. 1,12,13,732/- in the hands of the appellant. 2.1 We have carefully considered ... Pursuant to receipt of certain information from DGIT (Inv.) / Sales Tax Department, Govt. of Maharashtra, it transpired that the assessee obtained bogus purchases bills aggregating to Rs.112.13 Lacs from as many as 11entities, the details of which have already been extracted in para-2 of the quantum assessment order. Accordingly