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“bogus purchases”

DisallowancesSection 69CSection 69C9,532 judgments

The decision most relied on for bogus purchases is CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd. (355 ITR 290), cited in 712 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on bogus purchases

CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.
355 ITR 290 · 2013 · High Court
712
citing judgments

If an assessee makes purchases from bogus parties, but the underlying goods are genuinely acquired and sold, only the profit margin embedded in such purchases, and not the entire value of the bogus purchases, should be added to the assessee's income.

Sanjay Oilcake Industries v. CIT
316 ITR 274 · 2009 · High Court
460
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or unverifiable purchases, rather than disallowing the entire purchase value, a reasonable profit element or a proportionate percentage of the purchases should be added back to the assessee's income.

Vijay Proteins Ltd. v. Asst. CIT
58 ITD 428 · 1996 · ITAT
430
citing judgments

Where purchases are found to be non-genuine or fictitious, a reasonable disallowance of 25% of such purchases or the peak credit, whichever is higher, can be made. This is applied to address unexplained expenditure under Section 69C when actual goods are likely procured from the grey market.

CIT v. Odeon Builders Pvt. ltd.
418 ITR 315 · 2019 · Supreme Court
408
citing judgments

Income tax additions cannot be sustained merely on the basis of uncorroborated statements or allegations. The Revenue must bring on record sufficient material and allow the assessee to produce evidence to prove such additions.

Nikunj Eximp Enterprises v. CIT
216 Taxmann 171 · 2013 · High Court
325
citing judgments

Purchases may be treated as genuine even if the purchase parties are untraceable or not available for verification, as long as there is no specific evidence from the parties themselves denying the transactions or proving them to be bogus.

CIT v. Shyam R. Pawar
54 Taxmann.com 108 · 2015 · High Court
279
citing judgments

Transactions involving the purchase and sale of shares cannot be considered bogus where the assessee provides documentary evidence, unless the revenue brings substantial evidence on record to reject such proof. This principle is consistently applied in cases concerning claims of bogus long-term capital gains arising from penny stock transactions.

CIT v. Simit P. Seth
38 Taxmann.com 385 · 2013 · High Court
278
citing judgments

When an assessee obtains accommodation bills for purchases but the corresponding sales are genuine, the addition to income is limited to the gross profit margin embedded in such purchases. This principle acknowledges that the underlying sales were real, but profit was suppressed through bogus invoices.

CIT v. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd.
355 ITR 498 · 2013 · High Court
252
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or hawala purchases where the existence of transactions is not entirely denied, only the profit element embedded in such purchases, and not the entire purchase price, can be added to the assessee's income. The focus is on determining a reasonable profit percentage for such additions.

Judgments citing bogus purchases

ITO-21(2)(2), Mumbai vs. Shri. Laxmmichand Shah (HUF), Mumbai

The appeal stands dismissed

ITA 4435/MUM/2019[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai04 Jan 2021AY 2009-10

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Amarjit Singh, Jm & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am (Hearing Through Video Conferencing Mode) आयकरअपील सं./ I.T.A. No.4435/Mum/2019 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Ito-21(2)(2) Shri Laxmichand V. Shah (Huf) Piramal Chambers, 1St Floor Prop. Of Spark Blue Research Ind., बनाम/ Room No.109, Lalbaug Garage No.22/3, Sneha Sadan Vs. Parel, Mumbai-400 012 S.T. Road, Matunga Mahim-West, Mumbai-16 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aaahs-4970-F (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) : Revenue By : Shri Sanjay Sethi-Ld. Dr Assessee By : None सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 24/12/2020 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 04/01/2021 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri Sanjay Sethi-Ld. DR
Section 133(6)

33/Rg.21/349/2014-15 order dated 24/04/2019, the revenue is in further appeal before us. The Impugned order has restricted the addition on account of alleged bogus purchases to the extent of 15.5% of aggregate purchase of ₹4,33,992/- as against estimation of 25% as made by learned Assessing Officer. 2 Shri ... Ld.AO. 3. During assessment proceedings, pursuant to receipt of certain information from Sale Tax Department, Maharashtra, it was alleged that the assessee procured bogus purchase bills of ₹4,33,992/- from an entity namely M/s Shree Amaaya Enterprises. No reply was received in response to notice

Praveen Kumar Gupta, Mumbai vs. ITO 20(2)(5), Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed

ITA 2692/MUM/2019[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai30 Dec 2020AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri N.K. Pradhanआयकर अपील सं./ Ita No. 2692/Mum/2019 (यनधाारण िर्ा / Assessment Year 2011-12) Praveen Kumar Gupta The Income Tax Officer Shop No.228, Motiwal Mansion, Ward 20(2)(5), R. No.208, बनाम/ Maulana Azad Road, 2N D Floor, Piramal Mumbai-400 008 Chambers, Lalbaug, Parel, Vs. Mumbai-400 012 (अपीलाथी / Appellant) (प्रत्यथी/ Respondent) स्थायी लेखा सं./Pan No. Aacpg3961A अपीलाथी की ओर से/ Appellant By : None प्रत्यथी की ओर से/ Respondent By : Ms. Shreekala Pardeshai, Dr सुनिाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 21.12.2020 घोर्णा की तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement: 30.12.2020 आदेश / O R D E R श्री विकास अिस्थी, न्याययक सदस्य के द्िारा Per Vikas Awasthy, Jm: This Appeal By The Is Directed Against The Order Of Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-32, Mumbai (In Short ‘The Cit(A)’) Dated 06.03.2019 For The Assessment Year 2011-12. 2. The Notice Of Hearing Of This Appeal Was Sent To The Assessee Through Rpad. The Notice Has Been Received Back Unserved With Postal Remarks ‘Left’. The Notice Was Sent To The Assessee On The Address Praveen Kumar Gupta; Ay 11-12 Mentioned In Form No.36 Filed By The Assessee. The Assessee Has Not Filed Any Revised Form 36, Intimating New/ Fresh Address. The Notice Of Hearing Of The Appeal Were Earlier Sent To The Assessee Through Rpad For Hearing Fixed On 29.04.2020 & 05.11.2020 As Per File The Same Have Not Been Received Back Unserved Therefore Deemed To Be Served. It Seems, The Assessee Is Not Interested In Pursuing The Appeal. Accordingly, The Same Is Decided On The Basis Of Documents On Record & The Submissions Made By The Learned Departmental Representative.

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Ms. Shreekala Pardeshai, DR
Section 133(6)Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

Year 2011-12 was reopened under section 148 read with section 147 of the Act. As per the information received, the assessee had obtained bogus purchase bills amounting to ₹16,00,59,300/- from M/s Miru Enterprises, a declared hawala operator. The Assessing Officer estimated GP at the rate ... bogus purchases and made addition of ₹2,00,07,413/-. Aggrieved, by the assessment order dated 07.11.2016 passed under section 143(3) read with section 147 of the Act, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A) challenging validity of reopening, as well as, addition on merits