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“bogus purchases”

DisallowancesSection 69CSection 69C9,532 judgments

The decision most relied on for bogus purchases is CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd. (355 ITR 290), cited in 712 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on bogus purchases

CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.
355 ITR 290 · 2013 · High Court
712
citing judgments

If an assessee makes purchases from bogus parties, but the underlying goods are genuinely acquired and sold, only the profit margin embedded in such purchases, and not the entire value of the bogus purchases, should be added to the assessee's income.

Sanjay Oilcake Industries v. CIT
316 ITR 274 · 2009 · High Court
460
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or unverifiable purchases, rather than disallowing the entire purchase value, a reasonable profit element or a proportionate percentage of the purchases should be added back to the assessee's income.

Vijay Proteins Ltd. v. Asst. CIT
58 ITD 428 · 1996 · ITAT
430
citing judgments

Where purchases are found to be non-genuine or fictitious, a reasonable disallowance of 25% of such purchases or the peak credit, whichever is higher, can be made. This is applied to address unexplained expenditure under Section 69C when actual goods are likely procured from the grey market.

CIT v. Odeon Builders Pvt. ltd.
418 ITR 315 · 2019 · Supreme Court
408
citing judgments

Income tax additions cannot be sustained merely on the basis of uncorroborated statements or allegations. The Revenue must bring on record sufficient material and allow the assessee to produce evidence to prove such additions.

Nikunj Eximp Enterprises v. CIT
216 Taxmann 171 · 2013 · High Court
325
citing judgments

Purchases may be treated as genuine even if the purchase parties are untraceable or not available for verification, as long as there is no specific evidence from the parties themselves denying the transactions or proving them to be bogus.

CIT v. Shyam R. Pawar
54 Taxmann.com 108 · 2015 · High Court
279
citing judgments

Transactions involving the purchase and sale of shares cannot be considered bogus where the assessee provides documentary evidence, unless the revenue brings substantial evidence on record to reject such proof. This principle is consistently applied in cases concerning claims of bogus long-term capital gains arising from penny stock transactions.

CIT v. Simit P. Seth
38 Taxmann.com 385 · 2013 · High Court
278
citing judgments

When an assessee obtains accommodation bills for purchases but the corresponding sales are genuine, the addition to income is limited to the gross profit margin embedded in such purchases. This principle acknowledges that the underlying sales were real, but profit was suppressed through bogus invoices.

CIT v. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd.
355 ITR 498 · 2013 · High Court
252
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or hawala purchases where the existence of transactions is not entirely denied, only the profit element embedded in such purchases, and not the entire purchase price, can be added to the assessee's income. The focus is on determining a reasonable profit percentage for such additions.

Judgments citing bogus purchases

Jeni Ahay Shah, Mumbai vs. ITO 27(1) (C), Vashi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 1930/MUM/2021[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Jun 2022AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri M Balaganesh & Shri Pavan Kumar Gadalejeni Abhay Shah Vs. Ito – 27(1)(5) 902, A Wing, Bldg Vashi Rly Station No.88, R.S. Money, Navi Mumabi – Supermarket, Vrushali 400701. Apartments, Tilak Nagar, Mumbai – 400089. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Axvps3431M Appellant .. Respondent Appellant By : None Respondent By : Shri S.N.Kabra.Sr.Dr Date Of Hearing 01.06.2022 Date Of Pronouncement 06.06.2022 आदेश / O R D E R Per Pavan Kumar Gadale Jm: The Assessee Has Filed The Appeal Against The Order Of Cit(A)- National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac) Delhi Passed U/S 271(1)(C) & 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal. Jeni Abhay Shah, Mumbai 1. The Ld. Ao Erred On Facts & In Law In Levying Penalty U/S 271(1)(C) On Adhoc & On Unverified Presumptive Addition Of Alleged Bogus Purchases.

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri S.N.kabra.Sr.DR
Section 133(6)Section 143Section 143(3)Section 148Section 271(1)(c)

erred on facts and in law in levying penalty u/s 271(1)(c) on adhoc and on unverified presumptive addition of alleged bogus purchases. 2. The NFAC has not given proper and sufficient opportunity of hearing and submissions and passed the impugned order during full lockdown of covid pandemic, despite ... disclosing a total income of Rs. 2,49,500/-. The A.O has received the information from DGIT(Inv) that the assessee has obtained the bogus purchases bills to the extent of Rs. 39,82,532/- from ten parties. Therefore the A.O has reason to believe that the income has escaped

Mr. Shahzad Ebrahim Zaveri, Mumbai vs. ITO Ward 21(3)93), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 578/MUM/2020[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Jun 2022AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri Pavan Kumar Gadale & Shri Gagan Goyalmr. Shahzad Ebrahim Vs. Ito, – 21(3)(3) Zaveri Piramal Chamber, 301/302 Buildage Lalbaug, Parel, House, 146, Veer Mumbai - 400012 Savarkar Marg, Mahim (W), Mumbai – 400016 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaapz0335M Appellant .. Respondent Appellant By : Ms.Dinkle Hariya.Ar Respondent By : Mr.Pramod Nikalje.Dr Date Of Hearing 16.06.2022 Date Of Pronouncement 20.06.2022 आदेश / O R D E R Per Pavan Kumar Gadale Jm: The Assessee Has Filed The Appeal Against The Order Of The Cit(A)- National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac) Delhi Passed U/S 143(3) & 250 Of The Act. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:

For Appellant: Ms.Dinkle Hariya.ARFor Respondent: Mr.Pramod Nikalje.DR
Section 133(6)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 69C

making addition to the extent of Rs. 5,00,000/-, being 12.5% of Rs. 40,00,000/- out of total alleged bogus purchases / unexplained expenditure u/s. 69C of the Act. 3.2 It is submitted that in the facts and the circumstances of the case, and in law, no such addition ... dealt on the various aspects and was not satisfied with the submissions and estimated the profit element GP @22.35% on alleged bogus purchases which worked out to Rs.8,94,000/- and assessed the total income of Rs.26,85,040/- and passed the order u/s 143(3) r.w.s

Blues Innovations India P. Ltd, Mumbai vs. ITO-12(1)(3), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 1331/MUM/2021[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai07 Jun 2022AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Pavan Kumar Gadale & Shri Gagan Goyalblues It Innovations Vs. Ito – 12(1)(3) India Pvt Ltd., Ab 145A, Aayakar B-101, Bhumi Enclave, Bhavan, Mahaveer Nagar, Mumbai -400020. Kandivali (W) Mumbai – 400067. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaccb4562D Appellant .. Respondent Appellant By : None Respondent By : Shri Pramod Nikalje.Dr Date Of Hearing 15.06.2022 Date Of Pronouncement 20.06.2022 आदेश / O R D E R Per Pavan Kumar Gadale Jm: The Assessee Has Filed The Appeal Against The Order Of Cit(A)- National Faceless Appeal Centre(Nfac) Delhi Passed U/S 271(1)(C) & 250 Of The Act. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri Pramod Nikalje.DR
Section 142(1)Section 143Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 271(1)Section 271(1)(c)

Officer (A.O) as per the information received from the DGIT(Inv) Mumbai based on sales tax authorities facts, find that the assessee has claimed bogus purchases aggregating to Rs. 13,00,711/- from the four parties. The A.O to test check the information has issued notice ... dated 28.12.2016. 3. Subsequently, the A.O. has initiated penalty proceedings u/s271(1)(c) of the Act, Since the assessee has entered into bogus purchase transactions, the A.O relied on the findings in the scrutiny assessment and the assessee has not filed the reply/explanations in the penalty proceedings. Finally

Shri Pravin Champalal Bokadia, Mumbai vs. ITO WD-19(2) (5), Mumbai

ITA 7/MUM/2022[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai02 Jun 2022AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Amarjit Singh आअसं.07/मुं/2022 ("न.व. 2011-12) Shri Pravin Champalal Bokadia, 77, Dr. Mahimtura Marg, 3Rd Kumbharwada, Near Cp Tank, Mumbai -400 004. Pan: Aaqpb-4778-E ...... अपीलाथ" /Appellant बनाम Vs. Ito,Ward 19(2)(5), Room No.210, 2Nd Floor, Matru Mandir, Tardeo Road, Grant Road(W) Mumbai 400 007. ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent अपीलाथ" "वारा/ Appellant By : Shri Rajiv Khandelwal ""तवाद" "वारा/Respondent By : Shri R.A.Dhyani सुनवाई क" "त"थ/ Date Of Hearing : 02/06/2022 घोषणा क" "त"थ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 02/06/2022 आदेश/ Order Per Vikas Awasthy, Jm:

For Appellant: Shri Rajiv KhandelwalFor Respondent: Shri R.A.Dhyani
Section 271Section 271(1)(c)Section 274

penalty u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act has been levied by the Assessing Officer in respect of addition made on account of alleged bogus purchases. The ld.Authorized Representative for the assessee made two fold submissions against penalty order. The first contention of the ld.Authorized Representative for the assessee ... contra, Shri R.A.Dhyani representing the Department defended the impugned order. The ld. Departmental Representative submitted that the assessee has indulged in obtaining bogus purchase bills. The assessee has not been able to prove the genuineness of the hawala dealers and purchases made 3 from them. Hence, the Assessing Officer

Prabhulal Kalji Doshi, Mumbai vs. ITO -19(2)(5), Mumbai

In the result, appeal by assessee is allowed

ITA 745/MUM/2021[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai02 Jun 2022AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Amarjit Singh आअसं.745/मुं/2021 ("न.व. 2011-12) Prabhulal Kalji Doshi, Room No.65, Moti Mention, 5Th Khetwadi Lane, Mumbai 400 004 Pan: Adwpd-9204-C ...... अपीलाथ" /Appellant बनाम Vs. I.T.O 19(2)(5), 2Nd Floor, Matru Mandir, Tardeo Road, Mumbai 400 051. ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent अपीलाथ" "वारा/ Appellant By : None ""तवाद" "वारा/Respondent By : Shri R.A.Dhyani सुनवाई क" "त"थ/ Date Of Hearing : 02/06/2022 घोषणा क" "त"थ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 02/06/2022 आदेश/ Order Per Vikas Awasthy, Jm:

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri R.A.Dhyani
Section 143(3)Section 271(1)(c)

case of assessee for assessment year 2011-12 was reopened on the basis of information received from DGIT(Investigation) that the assessee has obtained bogus purchase bills from various dealers declared as hawala operators by the Sales Tax Department, Government of Maharashtra. During the course of assessment proceedings the assessee ... failed to discharge his onus in proving genuineness of purchases. The Assessing Officer made estimated addition of 12.5% of alleged bogus purchases. Against the assessment order dated 08/01/2016 passed under section 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Act, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) granted