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“Section 36(1)(vii)”

Section References (mined)Section 36Section 36(1)(vii)853 judgments

The decision most relied on for Section 36(1)(vii) is TRF Ltd. v. CIT (323 ITR 397), cited in 714 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on Section 36(1)(vii)

TRF Ltd. v. CIT
323 ITR 397 · 2010 · Supreme Court
714
citing judgments

For claiming deduction for bad debts under section 36(1)(vii) of the Income Tax Act, it is sufficient for the assessee to write off the debt as irrecoverable in its accounts, and it is not necessary to prove that the debt has actually become irrecoverable.

Maxopp Investment Ltd. v. CIT
347 ITR 272 · 2012 · High Court
516
citing judgments

Disallowance under Section 14A cannot exceed the exempt income earned. The Assessing Officer must record satisfaction regarding the assessee's accounts before making any disallowance.

South Indian Bank Ltd. v. CIT
438 ITR 1 · 2021 · Supreme Court
508
citing judgments

The mixed fund theory is affirmed, holding that no disallowance of interest expenditure under Section 14A can be made if the assessee possesses sufficient non-interest bearing funds, such as capital and reserves, to cover investments made in tax-free securities.

Vijaya Bank v. CIT
323 ITR 166 · 2010 · Supreme Court
392
citing judgments

A provision for bad and doubtful debts debited to the profit and loss account and reduced from advances on the balance sheet constitutes a write-off for deduction purposes. This is true even if individual debtor accounts are not closed.

Southern Technologies Ltd. v. JCIT
320 ITR 577 · 2010 · Supreme Court
353
citing judgments

The case concerns the allowability of deductions for provisions made under Section 36 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, especially those related to bad and doubtful debts. It distinguishes such deductions from the recognition of interest income on non-performing assets (NPAs).

Calcutta Co. Ltd. v. CIT
37 ITR 1 · 1959 · Supreme Court
341
citing judgments

When following the mercantile system of accounting, provisions for liabilities made on a scientific and rational basis are allowable as deductions, even if their actual quantification and discharge are deferred to a future date.

Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. v. CIT
343 ITR 270 · 2012 · Supreme Court
326
citing judgments

For a bad debt deduction under Section 36(1)(vii), the debt must be actually written off as irrecoverable in the assessee's accounts, distinct from merely making a provision for bad and doubtful debts. The assessee bears the onus to satisfy the conditions under both Section 36(1)(vii) and Section 36(2) of the Income-tax Act.

United Commercial Bank v. CIT
240 ITR 355 · 1999 · Supreme Court
314
citing judgments

Liabilities accrued on a notional basis are allowable as deductions under the mercantile system of accounting even if their exact quantification or discharge is deferred to a future date or if the demand itself is disputed.

Judgments citing Section 36(1)(vii)

Instronics Limited, New Delhi vs. ITO Ward-12(1), New Delhi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed

ITA 6643/DEL/2019[2016-17]Status: HeardITAT Delhi05 Jun 2024AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya & Shri Yogesh Kumar Usinstronics Limited, Vs. Ito, Ward 12 (1), 806, Devika Tower – 6, New Delhi. Nehru Place, New Delhi – 110 019. (Pan : Aaaci0163R) (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : None Revenue By : Ms. Parul Singh, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 03.06.2024 Date Of Order : 05.06.2024 Order Per Shamim Yahya: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Ld. Cit (Appeals)-4, New Delhi Dated 24.06.2019 For The Assessment Year 2016-17. 2. Grounds Of Appeal Taken By The Assessee Read As Under :- “1. That On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & The Provision Of Law, The Ld Cit Appeals Has Failed To Appreciate That The Assessment Order Passed By The Ld Ao U/S 143(3) Is Illegal, Bad In Law & Wrong On Facts. The Addition Sustained Is Unjust, Unlawful & Arbitrary & Are Made Against The Principles Of Natural Justice. 2. That On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & The Provisions Of Law, The Ld Cit Appeals Has Erred In Sustaining The Addition On Account Of Disallowance Of Bad Debts Claimed Of Rs.53,11,956/- Ignoring The Fact That The Said Amount Is Irrecoverable & Eligible To Claim As Deduction U/S 36(1)(Vii) Of The It Act.

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Ms. Parul Singh, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 36(1)(vii)Section 36(2)

Before ld. CIT (A), assessee pressed hard on the documents submitted on record and submitted that all the conditions of the provisions of section 36(1)(vii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’) have been 4 fulfilled, hence the claim should be allowed. Considering the submissions