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“Section 36(1)(va)”

Section References (mined)Section 36Section 36(1)(va)2,467 judgments

The decision most relied on for Section 36(1)(va) is CIT v. AIMIL Ltd. (321 ITR 508), cited in 1,629 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on Section 36(1)(va)

CIT v. AIMIL Ltd.
321 ITR 508 · 2010 · High Court
1,629
citing judgments

Employee contributions to PF and ESIC, deposited beyond the due date under the respective Acts but within the due date for filing the income tax return under Section 139(1), are allowable deductions under Section 36(1)(va). Such disallowance cannot be made during processing under Section 143(1).

Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
143 Taxmann.com 178 · 2022 · Supreme Court
1,392
citing judgments

Employee contributions to provident fund and ESI deposited by an employer beyond the due dates prescribed under the respective special Acts are not allowable as a deduction under section 36(1)(va) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Such disallowance can be made during processing under section 143(1).

CIT v. Alom Extrusions Ltd.
319 ITR 306 · 2009 · Supreme Court
1,344
citing judgments

A proviso inserted into a section to remedy unintended consequences, make the section workable, or supply an obvious omission must be read retrospectively in operation to give effect to the section as a whole.

CIT v. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation
366 ITR 170 · 2014 · High Court
1,158
citing judgments

Employees' contributions to welfare funds, such as provident fund, are not allowable as a deduction under section 36(1)(va) if deposited beyond the due date prescribed under the respective welfare statutes, even by a single day. Such delayed deposits are not cured even if made before the income-tax return filing due date.

279 ITR 331/149 Taxman 15 (Guj.); 5. CIT v. Sabari Enterprises
298 ITR 141 · 2008 · High Court
706
citing judgments

Employee contributions to provident fund or ESI, even if deposited after the due date specified in the respective welfare statutes, are allowable as a deduction under Section 36(1)(va) if paid before the due date for filing the income-tax return. This judgment aligns the treatment of employee contributions with employer contributions under Section 43B.

(i) CIT v. Merchem Ltd.
378 ITR 443 · 2015 · High Court
631
citing judgments

Belated remittance of employees' contribution to ESI and PF, even if deposited before the due date for filing the return of income under Section 139(1), is not allowed as a deduction. This disallowance falls under Section 36(1)(va) read with Section 2(24)(x), as Section 43B applies only to employer's contributions.

CIT v. Ghatge Patil Transports Ltd.
368 ITR 749 · 2014 · High Court
609
citing judgments

Deduction for employees' contributions to PF and ESIC is allowable under Section 43B if paid before the due date for filing the return under Section 139(1); similarly, delayed deposits of employers' contributions to ESIC and PF are also allowable.

CIT v. Gujarat State Road Transport Corpn
41 Taxmann.com 100 · 2014 · High Court
540
citing judgments

Employees' contributions to provident fund or other welfare funds are deductible under section 36(1)(va) only if paid by the due date specified in the respective welfare fund enactments, and section 43B does not extend this period to the income tax return filing due date under section 139(1).

Judgments citing Section 36(1)(va)

M/S Rajasthan Knowledge Corporation Ltd., Jaipur vs. ACIT, Circle-1, Jaipur

10. In view of the above discussion and findings, this appeal is partly allowed and the impugned order passed by Learned CIT(A) is set aside whereby disallowance of bonus to the tune of Rs

ITA 279/JPR/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Jaipur15 Jul 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Learned Cit(A), Nfac, Delhi, While Challenging Order Dated 25.07.2022 Issued U/S 154 Of Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short “The Act”), Came To Be Dismissed, While Observing As Under:- “5.6 In View Of The Above, Mandatory Condition Of Making The Payment Of The Employees Contribution To The Pf & Esi Funds Within 15 Days Of The Close Of Every Month, Has Not Been Fulfilled By The Appellant So As To Be Entitled For Claim Of Deduction U/S 36(1)(Va) Of The Act. Accordingly, The Ao’S Action Of Disallowing The Amount On Account Of Disallowance Of Bonus Amount Of Rs. 14,03.,538/- & 2 M/S Rajasthan Knowledge Corporation Ltd., Jaipur. Employees Contrition To Pf Of Rs. 5,172/- Is Hereby Confirmed & Grounds Of Appeal Filed By The Appellant Are Treated As Dismissed.”

For Appellant: Shri P.C. Parwal, C.AFor Respondent: Mrs. Anita Rinesh, JCIT-DR
Section 139(1)Section 143(1)Section 154Section 36(1)(va)Section 43BSection 44A

said amount could be made. Ld. AR for the appellant 5 M/S Rajasthan Knowledge Corporation Ltd., Jaipur. has rightly submitted that provisions of Section 36(1)(va) of the Act cannot be resorted to for disallowance of this amount. Accordingly, we are of the considered view that the impugned order

Keshava Jute Mills Private Limited, Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward 1(1), Kolkata

In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed

ITA 651/KOL/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata03 Jul 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri George Mathan & Shri Sanjay Awasthiआयकर अपील सं/Ita Nos.649 - 651/Kol/2025 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Years : 2018-19, 2019-20 & 2020-21) Keshava Jute Mills Pvt. Ltd. Vs Ito Ward-1 (1), Kolkata 16A, Brabourne Road, Tea Board, Dalhousie, Kolkata-700001 Pan No. :Aaeck 1349 P (अपीलधर्थी /Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) .. निर्धाररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Ankit Jalan, Ar रधजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Pradip Kumar Biswas, Sr.Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 30/06/2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 03/07/2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per George Mathan, Jm : These Are The Appeals Filed By The Assessee Against The Separate Orders Dated 18.08.2022 & 04.08.2022 Of The Ld. Cit(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, Passed In Din & Order No.Itba/Nfac/S/250/2022-23/1044789194(1), Itba/Nfac/S/250/2022- 23/1044474580(1) & Itba/Nfac/S/250/2022-23/1044474827(1), For The Assessment Years 2018-2019, 201-9-2020 & 2020-2021, Respectively. 2. Shri Ankit Jalan, Ld. Ar Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri Pradip Kumar Biswas, Ld. Sr. Dr Appeared On Behalf Of The Revenue. 3. It Was Submitted By The Ld. Ar That Originally For The Assessment Years 2018-2019, 2019-2020 & 2020-2021, The Assessee Had Filed Its Return Of Income On 27.10.2018, 31.10.2019 & 15.02.2021, Respectively. The Returns Filed By The Assessee Came To Be Processed & The Intimation U/S.143(1) Of The Act Came To Be Issued In All The Cases On 18.09.2019, 16.10.2020 &

For Appellant: Shri Ankit Jalan, ARFor Respondent: Shri Pradip Kumar Biswas, Sr.DR
Section 116Section 143Section 143(1)Section 154Section 154(1)Section 200ASection 206CSection 250Section 36(1)(va)

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “B” BENCH, KOLKATA BEFORE SHRI GEORGE MATHAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI SANJAY AWASTHI, ACCOUNTANT