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“addition u/s 68”

Cash Credits & Unexplained ItemsSection 68Section 682,598 judgments

The decision most relied on for addition u/s 68 is CIT v. Lovely Exports (P) Ltd. (216 CTR 195), cited in 854 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on addition u/s 68

CIT v. Lovely Exports (P) Ltd.
216 CTR 195 · 2008 · Supreme Court
854
citing judgments

If an assessee company receives share application money from alleged bogus shareholders and provides their details to the Assessing Officer, no addition can be made under Section 68 in the company's hands; the Department must proceed against the shareholders by reopening their individual assessments.

CIT v. Divine Leasing & Finance Ltd.
299 ITR 268 · 2008 · High Court
426
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer cannot add share capital or share premium amounts if the assessee provides the identity and creditworthiness of the subscriber and establishes the genuineness of the transaction. The court may admit additional evidence under Rule 46A, such as the PAN identity of the creditor.

CIT v. Devi Prasad Vishwanath Prasad
72 ITR 194 · 1969 · Supreme Court
272
citing judgments

If there is an unexplained cash credit, the Assessing Officer can treat it as the assessee's income, even when the income is finalized on an estimation basis, without proving its specific source. The onus then shifts to the assessee to prove that the income represented by the cash credit has already been taxed.

CIT v. Dwarkadhish Investment (P) Ltd.
330 ITR 298 · 2011 · High Court
218
citing judgments

An assessee cannot be asked to explain the source of the source for cash credits, particularly share capital or share application money, once they have discharged the initial onus regarding the identity, genuineness of the transaction, and creditworthiness of the immediate investor.

1) CIT v. Sahibganj Electric Cables Pvt. Ltd. (
151 ITR 150 · 1985 · High Court
79
citing judgments

The assessee's burden under Section 68 to prove cash credits is discharged by establishing the identity of the creditor and the genuineness of the transaction; the assessee is not required to prove the creditor's source of funds or creditworthiness, as the department can use Section 131 for further investigation.

Jatia Investment Co. v. CIT
206 ITR 718 · 1994 · High Court
77
citing judgments

An addition under Section 68 for unexplained cash credits cannot be made when there is no actual cash credit or flow of funds, such as in cases of share swaps or notional credits.

Hastimal v. CIT
49 ITR 273 · 1963 · High Court
57
citing judgments

An assessee's duty regarding the creditworthiness of a creditor is limited to the transactions between them, and they are not required to investigate the ultimate source of the creditor's funds. If the genuineness of the transaction and the creditworthiness are established, no addition under Section 68 is permissible.

CIT v. Prameshwar Bohra
301 ITR 404 · 2008 · High Court
47
citing judgments

An amount already credited in the books of account in an earlier assessment year cannot be added again as an unexplained cash credit under Section 68 of the Income-tax Act in a subsequent assessment year.

Judgments citing addition u/s 68

M/S. Swaviman Services Pvt. Ltd., Howrah vs. I.T.O., Ward - 12(2), Kolkata

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 773/KOL/2022[2014-2015]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata08 Apr 2024AY 2014-2015

Bench: Shri Sanjay Garg, Hon’Ble & Dr. Manish Borad, Hon’Blei.T.A. No. 773/Kol/2022 Assessment Year: 2014-15 M/S. Swaviman Services Private Income Tax Officer, Ward- Vs 12(2), Kolkata Limited 84, Panchanantal Road 2Nd Floor, Block-A Flat No. 204 Liluah Howrah - 711204 [Pan : Aadcs5897D] अपीलाथ"/ (Appellant) "" यथ"/ (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Sunil Surana, A/R Revenue By : Shri P.P. Barman, Addl. Cit, Sr. D/R सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 18/03/2024 घोषणा क" तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 08/04/2024 आदेश/O R D E R Per Dr. Manish Borad: The Present Appeal Is Directed At The Instance Of The Assessee Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) - 4, Kolkata (Hereinafter The “Ld. Cit(A)”) Dated 27/12/2019, Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘The Act’), For Assessment Year 2014-15. 2. At The Outset The Ld. Counsel For The Assessee Submitted That The Order Of The Ld. Assessing Officer Is Ex-Parte & Assessee Also Failed To Appeal Before The Ld. Cit(A) & The Impugned Additions Are On Account Of Unexplained Share Capital & Share Premium. Referring To The Audited Balance Sheet, He Submitted That The Assessee Has Not Received Any Share Capital & Share Premium During The Year. However, Since The Assessee Did Not Appear Before The Lower Authorities, An Opportunity May Be Granted To Furnish Necessary Details To Prove That No Fresh Share Capital & Share

For Appellant: Shri Sunil Surana, A/RFor Respondent: Shri P.P. Barman, Addl. CIT, Sr. D/R
Section 143(2)Section 250Section 68

share I.T.A. No. 773/Kol/2022 Assessment Year: 2014-15 M/s. Swaviman Services Private Limited 2 premium was received during the year and, therefore, no addition u/s 68 of the Act is called for. On the other hand, the ld. D/R vehemently argued supporting the orders of the lower authorities ... have heard rival contentions and perused the material placed on record. The addition u/s 68 of the Act is in challenged before us which is made by the Assessing Officer for unexplained share capital and share premium amounting to Rs.1,57,00,000/-. The assessee is a private limited company