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“addition u/s 68”

Cash Credits & Unexplained ItemsSection 68Section 682,598 judgments

The decision most relied on for addition u/s 68 is CIT v. Lovely Exports (P) Ltd. (216 CTR 195), cited in 854 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on addition u/s 68

CIT v. Lovely Exports (P) Ltd.
216 CTR 195 · 2008 · Supreme Court
854
citing judgments

If an assessee company receives share application money from alleged bogus shareholders and provides their details to the Assessing Officer, no addition can be made under Section 68 in the company's hands; the Department must proceed against the shareholders by reopening their individual assessments.

CIT v. Divine Leasing & Finance Ltd.
299 ITR 268 · 2008 · High Court
426
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer cannot add share capital or share premium amounts if the assessee provides the identity and creditworthiness of the subscriber and establishes the genuineness of the transaction. The court may admit additional evidence under Rule 46A, such as the PAN identity of the creditor.

CIT v. Devi Prasad Vishwanath Prasad
72 ITR 194 · 1969 · Supreme Court
272
citing judgments

If there is an unexplained cash credit, the Assessing Officer can treat it as the assessee's income, even when the income is finalized on an estimation basis, without proving its specific source. The onus then shifts to the assessee to prove that the income represented by the cash credit has already been taxed.

CIT v. Dwarkadhish Investment (P) Ltd.
330 ITR 298 · 2011 · High Court
218
citing judgments

An assessee cannot be asked to explain the source of the source for cash credits, particularly share capital or share application money, once they have discharged the initial onus regarding the identity, genuineness of the transaction, and creditworthiness of the immediate investor.

1) CIT v. Sahibganj Electric Cables Pvt. Ltd. (
151 ITR 150 · 1985 · High Court
79
citing judgments

The assessee's burden under Section 68 to prove cash credits is discharged by establishing the identity of the creditor and the genuineness of the transaction; the assessee is not required to prove the creditor's source of funds or creditworthiness, as the department can use Section 131 for further investigation.

Jatia Investment Co. v. CIT
206 ITR 718 · 1994 · High Court
77
citing judgments

An addition under Section 68 for unexplained cash credits cannot be made when there is no actual cash credit or flow of funds, such as in cases of share swaps or notional credits.

Hastimal v. CIT
49 ITR 273 · 1963 · High Court
57
citing judgments

An assessee's duty regarding the creditworthiness of a creditor is limited to the transactions between them, and they are not required to investigate the ultimate source of the creditor's funds. If the genuineness of the transaction and the creditworthiness are established, no addition under Section 68 is permissible.

CIT v. Prameshwar Bohra
301 ITR 404 · 2008 · High Court
47
citing judgments

An amount already credited in the books of account in an earlier assessment year cannot be added again as an unexplained cash credit under Section 68 of the Income-tax Act in a subsequent assessment year.

Judgments citing addition u/s 68

DCIT, Circle- 19(1), Delhi vs. P & R Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd., Delhi

In the result, appeal of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 6058/DEL/2024[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi14 Oct 2025AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Yogesh Kumar U.S & Shri Manish Agarwal[Assessment Year : 2010-11] Vs P& R Engineering Services Dcit, Circle-19(1), Pvt.Ltd., 89, Lok Nayak New Delhi Apartments, Sector-9, Rohini, Delhi-110085. Pan-Aaccp0484E Appellant Respondent Revenue By Shri Sanjeev Kumar Yadav, Cit Dr Assessee By Shri V. K.Agarwal, Ar Date Of Hearing 17.07.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 14.10.2025 Order Per Manish Agarwal, Am : This Appeal Is Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Delhi -31 [Cit(A), In Short] Dated 01.11.2024 In Appeal No. Cit(A), Delhi-7/10212/2017-18 Arising Out Of The Order Passed U/S 147 R.W.S. 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 [The Act, In Short] For A.Y. 2010-11. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That Assessee Is A Company & Filed Its Return Of Income On 27.09.2010, Declaring Loss Of Rs. 12,89,624/-. The Case Of The Assessee Was Reopened In Terms Of The Notice Issued U/S 148 Of The Act On 30.09.2017. In Response, The Assessee Has Declared The Same Income As Was Declared In The Return Filed U/S 139(1) Of The Act. Thereafter The Ao By Alleging That The Assessee Has Received Share Application Money Of Rs. 8,28,45,000/- From Three Companies Namely, M/S Mansarovar Holdings Ltd. Rs. 4,09,00,000/-, M/S Olipha Trading & Investment Pvt. Ltd. Of Rs. 3,27,10,000/- & From M/S Sopan Merchants Pvt. Ltd. Of Rs. 92,35,000/- Which Companies Are Paper Companies & Made The Addition U/S 68 Of The Act Of The Entire Amount Of Loan Received From These Three Companies.

Section 139(1)Section 147Section 148Section 68

from M/s Sopan Merchants Pvt. Ltd. of Rs. 92,35,000/- which companies are paper companies and made the addition u/s 68 of the Act of the entire amount of loan received from these three companies. 3. Against the said order, assessee preferred an appeal against CIT(A) who deleted ... assessee and simply relied on the information of the Investigation Wing and accepted the same as gospel truth for making impugned addition u/s 68 of the Act. 13. After duly considering the assessment order, documents/ information provided by the assessee during appellate proceedings as well as in view

Shivansh Dairy Products Private Limited, New Delhi vs. Income Tax Officer, Delhi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 1087/DEL/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi13 Oct 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri S. Rifaur Rahmanshivansh Dairy Products Private Limited, Vs. Income Tax Officer, 26/6, Plot No.4, Nangli Sakrawati Indl. Area, Delhi. Near Main Najafgarh Road, New Delhi – 110 043. (Pan : Aarcs9344P) (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Shantanu Jain, Advocate Shri Deepanshu Jain, Advocate Revenue By : Shri Manish Gupta, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 15.07.2025 Date Of Order : 13.10.2025 O R D E R Per S. Rifaur Rahman: 1. This Appeal Preferred By The Assessees Is Directed Against The Order Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [For Short ‘The Ld. Cit (A)] Dated 11.01.2024 For Ay 2017-18. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are, Assessee Filed Its Return Of Income On 21.11.2017 Declaring Total Income Of Rs.6,16,930/-. The Case Was Selected For Complete Scrutiny Through Cass For The Following Reason :- “Abnormal Increase In Cash Deposits During Demonetization Period As Compared To Pre-Demonetization Period.”

For Appellant: Shri Shantanu Jain, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Manish Gupta, Sr. DR
Section 115BSection 143Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 68

justify the cash sales which are without name and address even the cash sales exceeding Rs.25,000/-. Accordingly, he proceeded to make the addition u/s 68 of the Act. 5. Aggrieved with the above order, assessee preferred an appeal before NFAC, Delhi and filed grounds of appeal and detailed submissions ... case, Hon’ble CIT (A) has erred in law and on facts in confirming the action of Ld AO in making an addition u/s 68 of the Act and charging tax as per section 115BBE of the Act, without considering the facts of the case.” 8. At the time

DCIT, Central Circle - 4(4), Kolkata vs. M/S. Evernewcommodeal Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata

In the result, ITA No.1535/Kol/2025 of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 1536/KOL/2025[2019-20]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata10 Oct 2025AY 2019-20

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar & Shri Pradip Kumar Choubeyita Nos.1535 & 1536/Kol/2025 Assessment Years: 2018-19 & 2019-20 Dcit, Central Circle-4(4), Kolkata.…………………………….…….……Appellant Vs. M/S Evernewcommodeal Pvt. Ltd..……………….………...……...…..…..Respondent 11, Pollock Street, Kol- 1. [Pan: Aabce9293P] Appearances By: Shri Altaf Hossain, Addl. Cit-Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Manish Tiwari, Fca, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : September 17, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : October 10, 2025 Order Per Pradip Kumar Choubey: Both The Captioned Appeals Have Been Preferred By The Assessee For The Assessment Years 2018-19 & 2019-20 Against Separate Orders Both Dated 25.04.2025 Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-27, Kolkata [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(A)’] Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’) Respectively. Since, The Issues Involved In Both The Appeals Are Common & Relate To The Same Assessee, Therefore, These Appeals Have Been Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Consolidated Order. Ita No.1535/Kol/2025 Is Taken As Lead Case For Narration Of Facts. Ita No.1535/Kol/2025 - Brief Facts Of The Case Are That U/S 2. 139(1) Of The Act On 10-10-2019 Declaring A Total Income At Rs. 10,02,960/-. The Same Was Processed U/S 143(1) Of The Act. Later, A Search & Seizure Operation U/S 132 Of The Act Was Conducted At "Ladhuram Toshniwal Group" On 08-03-2022 As A Part Of "Jain Group" Of Concerns/ Persons At Various Places & Simultaneously, Business

Section 127Section 132Section 133ASection 142(1)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 147Section 148Section 2Section 250

case of ‘Prashant Pratap Ahir vs ACIT ITA No. 1954/PUN/2018’ the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court had held that “addition u/s 68 of the IT Act merely on the basis of presumption or suspicion without any corroborated evidence is unsustainable.” b) Further, the Hon'ble High Court, Calcutta

DCIT, Central Circle - 4(4), Kolkata vs. M/S. Evernewcommodeal Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata

In the result, ITA No.1535/Kol/2025 of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 1535/KOL/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata10 Oct 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar & Shri Pradip Kumar Choubeyita Nos.1535 & 1536/Kol/2025 Assessment Years: 2018-19 & 2019-20 Dcit, Central Circle-4(4), Kolkata.…………………………….…….……Appellant Vs. M/S Evernewcommodeal Pvt. Ltd..……………….………...……...…..…..Respondent 11, Pollock Street, Kol- 1. [Pan: Aabce9293P] Appearances By: Shri Altaf Hossain, Addl. Cit-Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Manish Tiwari, Fca, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : September 17, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : October 10, 2025 Order Per Pradip Kumar Choubey: Both The Captioned Appeals Have Been Preferred By The Assessee For The Assessment Years 2018-19 & 2019-20 Against Separate Orders Both Dated 25.04.2025 Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-27, Kolkata [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(A)’] Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’) Respectively. Since, The Issues Involved In Both The Appeals Are Common & Relate To The Same Assessee, Therefore, These Appeals Have Been Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Consolidated Order. Ita No.1535/Kol/2025 Is Taken As Lead Case For Narration Of Facts. Ita No.1535/Kol/2025 - Brief Facts Of The Case Are That U/S 2. 139(1) Of The Act On 10-10-2019 Declaring A Total Income At Rs. 10,02,960/-. The Same Was Processed U/S 143(1) Of The Act. Later, A Search & Seizure Operation U/S 132 Of The Act Was Conducted At "Ladhuram Toshniwal Group" On 08-03-2022 As A Part Of "Jain Group" Of Concerns/ Persons At Various Places & Simultaneously, Business

Section 127Section 132Section 133ASection 142(1)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 147Section 148Section 2Section 250

case of ‘Prashant Pratap Ahir vs ACIT ITA No. 1954/PUN/2018’ the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court had held that “addition u/s 68 of the IT Act merely on the basis of presumption or suspicion without any corroborated evidence is unsustainable.” b) Further, the Hon'ble High Court, Calcutta