← All Phrases

“tax treaty”

Chapter X-A - GAARSection 102(11)Section 102(11)1,494 judgments

The decision most relied on for tax treaty is Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan (263 ITR 706), cited in 691 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on tax treaty

Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan
263 ITR 706 · 2003 · Supreme Court
691
citing judgments

A citizen is free to carry on business within the law, and mere tax planning without a motive to evade taxes through colorable devices is not frowned upon. The liability to taxation, for the purpose of tax treaty application, is a legal situation, not the fiscal fact of actual payment.

Asia Satellite Telecommunications Co. Ltd. v. DIT
332 ITR 340 · 2011 · High Court
359
citing judgments

Payments for the use of equipment, such as satellite transponders, do not constitute 'royalty' under Section 9(1)(vi) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, or under applicable tax treaties, especially when there is no transfer of the right to use a process or underlying technology.

DIT v. New Skies Satellite BV
382 ITR 114 · 2016 · High Court
325
citing judgments

An amendment to the Income Tax Act, such as the Finance Act, 2012 amendment to Section 9(1)(vi) defining royalty, does not automatically override or alter the definition of 'royalty' as provided in a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) unless the DTAA itself is bilaterally amended. The definition of royalty in a DTAA remains unaffected by unilateral changes to domestic law.

India Vs. Azadi Bachao Andolan 263 ITR 706 (SC); and Vodafone International Holdings B.V v. Union of India
341 ITR 1 · 2012 · Supreme Court
295
citing judgments

Legitimate tax planning is permissible, allowing taxpayers to arrange their affairs to minimize tax liabilities while respecting the "look at test" for transaction genuineness and the separate entity principle in corporate taxation. The source of funds for treaty-beneficial structures does not automatically invalidate the transaction.

DIT v. Infrasoft Ltd.
39 Taxmann.com 88 · 2013 · High Court
269
citing judgments

Payments for the use of copyrighted software, without the transfer of any rights in the underlying copyright itself, do not constitute 'royalty' under the Income-tax Act or tax treaties. Such payments are often treated as business income, taxable only if a permanent establishment exists.

Motorola Inc. v. Dy. CIT
95 ITD 269 · 2005 · High Court
213
citing judgments

Revenue must demonstrate the existence of a Permanent Establishment (PE) of a foreign enterprise in India, including establishing that transactions underlying a Dependent Agent PE were not at arm's length. Income from the sale of goods is not taxable in India if title and risk in the goods pass outside India.

(i) Formula One World Championship Ltd. v. CIT
394 ITR 80 · 2017 · Supreme Court
200
citing judgments

This case provides foundational principles that illuminate the contours of the concept of 'Permanent Establishment' (PE) under tax treaties, especially regarding a 'fixed place' PE.

DIT v. Guy Carpenter & Co Ltd.
346 ITR 504 · 2012 · High Court
171
citing judgments

For fees for technical services to be taxable under a tax treaty's 'make available' clause, a transfer of technology enabling the recipient to independently perform the service in the future is necessary, beyond mere service rendition. The case also clarifies that re-insurance services do not constitute 'imparting' of information taxable as royalty.

Judgments citing tax treaty

Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax 12(2)(2), Mumbai vs. Group M Media (India) Private Limited, Mumbai

In the result the appeal filed by the revenue and cross objection filed by the assessee are stand dismissed

ITA 3087/MUM/2019[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai31 Oct 2023AY 2011-12

Bench: Aby T Varkey & Shri Amarjit Singhco No. 137/Mum/2021 (A.Y. 2011-12) Group M Media (India) Vs. Dcit-12(2)(2) Pvt. Ltd. Room No. 145, 1 St Floor, 8Th Floor, Commerz Aayakar Bhavan, International Business M.K. Road, Park, Oberoi Garden Mumbai-400020 City, Off Western Express Highway, Goregaon (E), Mumbai-400063 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./ Pan/Gir No: Aaccm7365H Appellant .. Respondent Dcit-12(2)(2) Vs. Group M Media (India) Room No. 145, 1 St Floor, Pvt. Ltd. Aayakar Bhavan, 8Th Floor, Commerz M.K. Road, International Business Mumbai-400020 Park, Oberoi Garden City, Off Western Express Highway, Goregaon (E), Mumbai-400063 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./ Pan/Gir No: Aaccm7365H Appellant .. Respondent Appellant By : Shri. Nikhil Tiwari Respondent By : Shri. Ganesh Rakh Date Of Hearing 27.10.2023 Date Of Pronouncement 31.10 .2023

For Appellant: Shri. Nikhil TiwariFor Respondent: Shri. Ganesh Rakh
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 36(1)(iii)

hands of shareholders for the assessees covered under India-Hungary DTAA. Since there is a MFN clause in the protocol of India-Netherlands tax treaty, the Appellant wishes to seek benefit of India-Hungary tax treaty for the scope.  Further, for the purpose of beneficial rate of 5%, the Appellant ... dividend to its Dutch shareholder Berkely Square holding BV. The assessee submitted that since there is MFN clause in the protocol of India Netherlands tax treaty therefore beneficial rate of 5% be considered in the case of the assessee as per Article 10(2) of India- Slovenia Treaty

Alstom (Thailand) Ltd (Formerly Known As Bombardier Transportation Signal (Thailand) Limited), Thailand vs. ACIT, Circle-1(1)(2) Int. Taxation, Delhi

In the result, appeal is allowed

ITA 1930/DEL/2023[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Oct 2023AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey, Vice- & Dr. Brr Kumarassessment Year: 2020-21 Alstom (Thailand) Ltd. (Formerly Versus Acit, Circle 1(1)(2), Known As Bombardier International Taxation, Transportation Signal (Thailand) Delhi. Limited Thailand. No. 724, Phase 3, Gidc, Vadodara, Gujrat. Pan: Aadcb5702A (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Sh. Shashwat Bajpai, Adv. Revenue By : Sh. Vizay B. Vasanta, Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing : 18.10.2023 Date Of Pronouncement: 30.10.2023 Order

For Appellant: Sh. Shashwat Bajpai, AdvFor Respondent: Sh. Vizay B. Vasanta, CIT-DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 144C(13)

allegation of the revenue authorities that the assessee has a supervisory permanent establishment (PE) under the provisions of Article 5 of India-Thailand Tax Treaty. In ground No. 3, the assessee has challenged taxability of receipts from engineering services as royalty. 3. Briefly, the facts are, the assessee, earlier known ... subsidiary of Bombardier Transportation Holdings (Thailand) Ltd. The assessee is a tax resident of Thailand as contemplated under Article 4 of the India-Thailand Tax treaty. The assessee had entered into an agreement namely "CS03" with Delhi 7 Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) wherein BT-Thailand along with the other member