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“percentage completion method”

ICDS & AccountingICDS IIIICDS III467 judgments

The decision most relied on for percentage completion method is CIT v. Bilahari Investment (P) Ltd. (299 ITR 1), cited in 206 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on percentage completion method

CIT v. Bilahari Investment (P) Ltd.
299 ITR 1 · 2008 · Supreme Court
206
citing judgments

The project completion method and the percentage of completion method are both recognized methods for recognizing income from real estate contracts.

CIT v. Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd.
291 ITR 482 · 2007 · Supreme Court
166
citing judgments

The Supreme Court held that the 'project completion method' and the 'percentage of completion method' are recognized accounting methods for ascertaining profit for contracts. The case affirms these methods in the context of contract accounts.

CIT v. ARUN EXCELLO FOUNDATIONS (P) LTD.
212 Taxmann 342 · 2013 · High Court
35
citing judgments

Accounting Standard 7 is not applicable to real estate developers, and therefore, the percentage of completion method cannot be imposed on them. Assessees are justified in following the project completion method as per Accounting Standard 9.

Prestige Estate Projects (P) Ltd. v. DCIT
33 DTR 514 · 2010 · ITAT
28
citing judgments

A real estate developer adopting the completed contract method of accounting cannot be forced to follow the percentage completion method under AS-7 if AS-7 has not been specified by the Central Government under section 145(2). The Assessing Officer cannot reject accounts under section 145(3) solely on this ground.

CIT v. Associated Cables P. Ltd.
286 ITR 596 · 2006 · High Court
25
citing judgments

Retention money withheld by a contractee is not taxable in the year it is retained, but only in the year the obligations under the contract are fulfilled and the amount becomes due to the assessee.

Mazagaon Dock Limited v. JCIT
29 SOT 356 · 2009 · ITAT
25
citing judgments

Anticipated or foreseeable losses on fixed-price construction contracts are deductible in the year the loss is foreseen, aligning with accounting standards like AS-7. This approach is supported by decisions allowing deduction of foreseeable losses based on technical estimation.

Wall Construction Co Ltd. v. JCIT
102 TTJ 505 · 2006 · ITAT
21
citing judgments

Interest expenditure on borrowed funds used for stock-in-trade is allowable as a deduction in the year the revenue is offered to tax, even when following the percentage completion method for recognizing revenue.

CIT v. Aditya Builders
378 ITR 75 · 2015 · High Court
21
citing judgments

The appropriate method of accounting to correctly reflect a true financial statement is a matter of opinion and debate, which is not amenable to revisional jurisdiction under Section 263 of the Act. The Assessing Officer cannot change the method of revenue recognition to the percentage completion method if the assessee has consistently followed the project completion method.

Judgments citing percentage completion method

Deputy Commissioner of Income -Tax, Central Circle-1(1), Ahmedabad vs. Aaryan Buildspace LLP, Ahmedabad

The appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 1204/AHD/2024[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad07 Mar 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Ms. Suchitra Kamble & Shri Makarand V. Mahadeokarआयकर अपील सं /Ita No.1204/Ahd/2024 िनधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year : 2018-19 Deputy Commissioner Of Aaryan Buildspace Llp बनाम/ Income-Tax, 406, Aaryan Work Space V/S. Central Circle-1(1) St.Xaviers College Corner Ahmedabad Navrangpura Ahmedabad – 380 009 "थायी लेखा सं./Pan: Aayfa 3357 J अपीलाथ%/ (Appellant) &' यथ%/ (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Dhiren Shah, Ar & Shri Karan Shah, Ar Revenue By : Shri Kavan Limbasiya, Sr.Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 05 /03/2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 07 /03/2025 आदेश/O R D E R Per Makarand V. Mahadeokar, Am:

For Appellant: Shri Dhiren Shah, AR &For Respondent: Shri Kavan Limbasiya, Sr.DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 43C

hereinafter referred to as "AO"] under Section 43CB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as "the Act"] by applying the Percentage Completion Method ("PCM") for revenue recognition. DCIT vs. Aaryan Buildspace LLP Asst. Year : 2018-19 2 Facts of the Case: 2. The assessee, Aaryan Buildspace ... engaged in a "construction contract", its income should have been computed under Section 43CB of the Act, which mandates revenue recognition on a Percentage Completion Method (PCM) basis. The AO treated the customer advances of Rs.28,30,86,301/- crore as revenue and computed the total taxable income at Rs.4