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“percentage completion method”

ICDS & AccountingICDS IIIICDS III467 judgments

The decision most relied on for percentage completion method is CIT v. Bilahari Investment (P) Ltd. (299 ITR 1), cited in 206 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on percentage completion method

CIT v. Bilahari Investment (P) Ltd.
299 ITR 1 · 2008 · Supreme Court
206
citing judgments

The project completion method and the percentage of completion method are both recognized methods for recognizing income from real estate contracts.

CIT v. Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd.
291 ITR 482 · 2007 · Supreme Court
166
citing judgments

The Supreme Court held that the 'project completion method' and the 'percentage of completion method' are recognized accounting methods for ascertaining profit for contracts. The case affirms these methods in the context of contract accounts.

CIT v. ARUN EXCELLO FOUNDATIONS (P) LTD.
212 Taxmann 342 · 2013 · High Court
35
citing judgments

Accounting Standard 7 is not applicable to real estate developers, and therefore, the percentage of completion method cannot be imposed on them. Assessees are justified in following the project completion method as per Accounting Standard 9.

Prestige Estate Projects (P) Ltd. v. DCIT
33 DTR 514 · 2010 · ITAT
28
citing judgments

A real estate developer adopting the completed contract method of accounting cannot be forced to follow the percentage completion method under AS-7 if AS-7 has not been specified by the Central Government under section 145(2). The Assessing Officer cannot reject accounts under section 145(3) solely on this ground.

CIT v. Associated Cables P. Ltd.
286 ITR 596 · 2006 · High Court
25
citing judgments

Retention money withheld by a contractee is not taxable in the year it is retained, but only in the year the obligations under the contract are fulfilled and the amount becomes due to the assessee.

Mazagaon Dock Limited v. JCIT
29 SOT 356 · 2009 · ITAT
25
citing judgments

Anticipated or foreseeable losses on fixed-price construction contracts are deductible in the year the loss is foreseen, aligning with accounting standards like AS-7. This approach is supported by decisions allowing deduction of foreseeable losses based on technical estimation.

Wall Construction Co Ltd. v. JCIT
102 TTJ 505 · 2006 · ITAT
21
citing judgments

Interest expenditure on borrowed funds used for stock-in-trade is allowable as a deduction in the year the revenue is offered to tax, even when following the percentage completion method for recognizing revenue.

CIT v. Aditya Builders
378 ITR 75 · 2015 · High Court
21
citing judgments

The appropriate method of accounting to correctly reflect a true financial statement is a matter of opinion and debate, which is not amenable to revisional jurisdiction under Section 263 of the Act. The Assessing Officer cannot change the method of revenue recognition to the percentage completion method if the assessee has consistently followed the project completion method.

Judgments citing percentage completion method

Asstt Commissioner of Income Tax, CC-7(3), Mumbai vs. M/S Macrotech Developers Ltd .(Successor to M/S Sahajanad Hi-Tech Construction Pvt Ltd.), Mumbai

In the result, for A.Y. 2015-16, the appeal of the learned

ITA 1893/MUM/2022[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai26 Oct 2022AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Prashant Maharishi, Am & Shri Rahul Chaudhary, Jm M/S Macrotech Developers Ltd. (Successor To M/S Sahajanad Acit Cc-7(3) Hi-Tech Construction Pvt. Room No. 655, Ltd.) Aayakar Bhavan, 412,4Th Floor, 17-G, Vs. M.K.Road, Vardhaman Chambers, Mumbai- 400 020 Cawasji Patel Road, Horniman Cirlce, Fort, Mumbai-400001 (Respondent) (Appellant) Pan No.Aaecp1936F Acit Cc-7(3) Macrotech Developers Ltd. Room No. 655, (Successor To Bellissimo Aayakar Bhavan, Developers Thane Private Limited) M.K.Road, 412, Floor-4, 17G Vs. Mumbai- 400 020 Vardhman Chamber, Cawasji, Patel Road, Horniman Circle, Fort, Mumabi-400 001 (Respondent) (Appellant) Pan No.Aadco0409D ‘Ita No. 1864/Mum/2022 (Assessment Year 2015-16) Macrotech Developers Ltd. Dcit, (Successor To Bellissimo Central Circle 7(3) Developers Thane Private Room No. 655, 6 Th Floor, Limited) 412, Floor-4, 17G Aaykar Bhavan, Vs. Vardhman Chamber, Cawasji, M. K. Road, Patel Road, Horniman Circle, Mumbai-400 021 Fort, Mumabi-400 001 (Respondent) (Appellant) Pan No.Aadco0409D

For Appellant: Shri. Gunajjan KakkadFor Respondent: Shri. Nishant Somaiya SRAR
Section 143(3)Section 36(1)(iii)

case of the assessee was picked up for scrutiny. 04. The learned Assessing Officer noted that assessee is following percentage completion method ofaccounting for real estate projects. It has borrowed capital for the business and has paid interest of ₹43.02 crores and earned interest income of ₹31.71 crores resulting into ... deduction only in the year in which the corresponding income is offered to tax. In the instant case, the assessee is following percentage completion method (POCM) and therefore the judgment of Wall Street constructions Ltd. is not applicable to this case. The assessee is following percentage completion and offers

Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-7(3), Mumbai vs. M/S Macrotech Developers Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, for A.Y. 2015-16, the appeal of the learned

ITA 1885/MUM/2022[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai26 Oct 2022AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Prashant Maharishi, Am & Shri Rahul Chaudhary, Jm M/S Macrotech Developers Ltd. (Successor To M/S Sahajanad Acit Cc-7(3) Hi-Tech Construction Pvt. Room No. 655, Ltd.) Aayakar Bhavan, 412,4Th Floor, 17-G, Vs. M.K.Road, Vardhaman Chambers, Mumbai- 400 020 Cawasji Patel Road, Horniman Cirlce, Fort, Mumbai-400001 (Respondent) (Appellant) Pan No.Aaecp1936F Acit Cc-7(3) Macrotech Developers Ltd. Room No. 655, (Successor To Bellissimo Aayakar Bhavan, Developers Thane Private Limited) M.K.Road, 412, Floor-4, 17G Vs. Mumbai- 400 020 Vardhman Chamber, Cawasji, Patel Road, Horniman Circle, Fort, Mumabi-400 001 (Respondent) (Appellant) Pan No.Aadco0409D ‘Ita No. 1864/Mum/2022 (Assessment Year 2015-16) Macrotech Developers Ltd. Dcit, (Successor To Bellissimo Central Circle 7(3) Developers Thane Private Room No. 655, 6 Th Floor, Limited) 412, Floor-4, 17G Aaykar Bhavan, Vs. Vardhman Chamber, Cawasji, M. K. Road, Patel Road, Horniman Circle, Mumbai-400 021 Fort, Mumabi-400 001 (Respondent) (Appellant) Pan No.Aadco0409D

For Appellant: Shri. Gunajjan KakkadFor Respondent: Shri. Nishant Somaiya SRAR
Section 143(3)Section 36(1)(iii)

case of the assessee was picked up for scrutiny. 04. The learned Assessing Officer noted that assessee is following percentage completion method ofaccounting for real estate projects. It has borrowed capital for the business and has paid interest of ₹43.02 crores and earned interest income of ₹31.71 crores resulting into ... deduction only in the year in which the corresponding income is offered to tax. In the instant case, the assessee is following percentage completion method (POCM) and therefore the judgment of Wall Street constructions Ltd. is not applicable to this case. The assessee is following percentage completion and offers

Macrotech Developers Ltd(Successor to Bellissimo Developers Thane Private Limited), Mumbai vs. Dy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle 7(3) (Formerly Income Tax Officer, Ward 6(3)(2)), Mumbai

In the result, for A.Y. 2015-16, the appeal of the learned

ITA 1864/MUM/2022[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai26 Oct 2022AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Prashant Maharishi, Am & Shri Rahul Chaudhary, Jm M/S Macrotech Developers Ltd. (Successor To M/S Sahajanad Acit Cc-7(3) Hi-Tech Construction Pvt. Room No. 655, Ltd.) Aayakar Bhavan, 412,4Th Floor, 17-G, Vs. M.K.Road, Vardhaman Chambers, Mumbai- 400 020 Cawasji Patel Road, Horniman Cirlce, Fort, Mumbai-400001 (Respondent) (Appellant) Pan No.Aaecp1936F Acit Cc-7(3) Macrotech Developers Ltd. Room No. 655, (Successor To Bellissimo Aayakar Bhavan, Developers Thane Private Limited) M.K.Road, 412, Floor-4, 17G Vs. Mumbai- 400 020 Vardhman Chamber, Cawasji, Patel Road, Horniman Circle, Fort, Mumabi-400 001 (Respondent) (Appellant) Pan No.Aadco0409D ‘Ita No. 1864/Mum/2022 (Assessment Year 2015-16) Macrotech Developers Ltd. Dcit, (Successor To Bellissimo Central Circle 7(3) Developers Thane Private Room No. 655, 6 Th Floor, Limited) 412, Floor-4, 17G Aaykar Bhavan, Vs. Vardhman Chamber, Cawasji, M. K. Road, Patel Road, Horniman Circle, Mumbai-400 021 Fort, Mumabi-400 001 (Respondent) (Appellant) Pan No.Aadco0409D

For Appellant: Shri. Gunajjan KakkadFor Respondent: Shri. Nishant Somaiya SRAR
Section 143(3)Section 36(1)(iii)

case of the assessee was picked up for scrutiny. 04. The learned Assessing Officer noted that assessee is following percentage completion method ofaccounting for real estate projects. It has borrowed capital for the business and has paid interest of ₹43.02 crores and earned interest income of ₹31.71 crores resulting into ... deduction only in the year in which the corresponding income is offered to tax. In the instant case, the assessee is following percentage completion method (POCM) and therefore the judgment of Wall Street constructions Ltd. is not applicable to this case. The assessee is following percentage completion and offers

Jayaramaraja Jayakrishnan, Chennai vs. ACIT Non Corporate Circle 1, Chennai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 2725/CHNY/2017[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai19 Oct 2022AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri V. Durga Rao & Shri G. Manjunathaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 2725/Chny/2017 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2012-13 Shri Jayaramaraja Jayakrishnan, Vs. The Assistant Commissioner Of 19, Vellayan Road, Kotturpuram, Income Tax, Non-Corporate Circle 1, Wanaparthy Block, 3Rd Floor, Chennai 600 085. 121 M G Road, Chennai 600 034. [Pan:Afepj6822J] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman, Ca & Shri P. Hari, Advocate ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By : Shri S. Venkatesh, Addl. Cit सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 30.08.2022 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 19.10.2022 आदेश /O R D E R Per V. Durga Rao: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) 2, Chennai, Dated 01.03.2017 Relevant To The Assessment Year 2012-13. 2. Facts Are, In Brief, That The Assessee Is In The Business Of Real Estate & Film Distribution. During The Year Under Consideration, The Assessee Along With Others Entered Into A Development Agreement On 06.10.2011 With M/S. Casa Grande Private Ltd. For Construction Of A 2

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman, CA &For Respondent: Shri S. Venkatesh, Addl. CIT
Section 194C

developer. The profit for the entire project has been arrived at Rs.23.54 crore and the same has been admitted on percentage completion method. For the year under consideration the assessee has admitted an amount of Rs.4.62 crore which is 20% of the overall profit. In the assessment order, the Assessing ... entered into a development agreement with M/s. Casa Grande Pvt. Ltd. for construction of residential complex and admitted profit of Rs.4.62 crores on percentage completion method for the year under consideration. The Assessing Officer has doubted only the genuineness of the development expenses. It is an admitted fact that

DCIT, CC 8(2), Mumbai vs. Skyline Prashasti, Mumbai

In the result, both the appeals are dismissed

ITA 2451/MUM/2021[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 Oct 2022AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Amarjit Singh & Shri Sandeep Singh Karhailita Nos.1964/Mum/2021 (A.Y.2013-14) M/S Skyline Prashasti Vs. Deputy Commissioner Of (Formerly Known As M/S Sky Star) Income Tax-Cc-8(2) Skyline Oasis, Premier 6Th Floor, Room No. 658, Road, Nr. Vidyavihar Aaykar Bhawan, Station, Ghatkoper (W) Maharshi Karve Road Mumbai – 400086 Mumbai - 400020 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./ Pan/Gir No: Abcfs0618M Appellant .. Respondent Ita Nos.2451/Mum/2021 (A.Y.2013-14) Deputy Commissioner Of Vs. M/S Skyline Prashasti Income Tax-Cc-8(2) Skyline Oasis, Premier 6Th Floor, Room No. 658, Road, Vidyavihar (W) Aaykar Bhawan, Mumbai – 400086 Maharshi Karve Road Mumbai - 400020 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./ Pan/Gir No: Abcfs0618M Appellant .. Respondent

For Appellant: Mahaveer Jain &For Respondent: Pitta Samuel
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)

erred in accepting the contention of the assessee that since the asssessee is a real estate developer the revised AS-7 prescribing percentage completion method is not applicable and the AS-9 which provides for project Completion method is applicable. 2. On the facts and circumstance of the case ... erred in deleting the addition of Rs.17,12,054/- made by the assessing officer applying percentage completion method (Revised AS-7) by taking net profit percentage after depreciation @ 8% of the work in progress. 3. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned CIT (A) erred in deleting

M/S. Skyline Prashaasti, Mumbai vs. DCIT Cent. Cir 8(2), Mumbai

In the result, both the appeals are dismissed

ITA 1964/MUM/2021[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 Oct 2022AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Amarjit Singh & Shri Sandeep Singh Karhailita Nos.1964/Mum/2021 (A.Y.2013-14) M/S Skyline Prashasti Vs. Deputy Commissioner Of (Formerly Known As M/S Sky Star) Income Tax-Cc-8(2) Skyline Oasis, Premier 6Th Floor, Room No. 658, Road, Nr. Vidyavihar Aaykar Bhawan, Station, Ghatkoper (W) Maharshi Karve Road Mumbai – 400086 Mumbai - 400020 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./ Pan/Gir No: Abcfs0618M Appellant .. Respondent Ita Nos.2451/Mum/2021 (A.Y.2013-14) Deputy Commissioner Of Vs. M/S Skyline Prashasti Income Tax-Cc-8(2) Skyline Oasis, Premier 6Th Floor, Room No. 658, Road, Vidyavihar (W) Aaykar Bhawan, Mumbai – 400086 Maharshi Karve Road Mumbai - 400020 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./ Pan/Gir No: Abcfs0618M Appellant .. Respondent

For Appellant: Mahaveer Jain &For Respondent: Pitta Samuel
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)

erred in accepting the contention of the assessee that since the asssessee is a real estate developer the revised AS-7 prescribing percentage completion method is not applicable and the AS-9 which provides for project Completion method is applicable. 2. On the facts and circumstance of the case ... erred in deleting the addition of Rs.17,12,054/- made by the assessing officer applying percentage completion method (Revised AS-7) by taking net profit percentage after depreciation @ 8% of the work in progress. 3. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned CIT (A) erred in deleting

ACIT 1 (1)(1), Mumbai vs. M/S Dosti Realty Ltd., Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the revenue is dismissed

ITA 7374/MUM/2019[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai06 Sept 2022AY 2014-15

Bench: Shr Pramod Kumar, Vp & Shri Amit Shukla, Jm आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. No. 7374/Mum/2019 (निर्धारणवर्ा / Assessment Year: 2014-15) Asst. Commissioner Of M/S Dosti Realty Ltd. (Formally Known As Friends Income Tax-1(1)(1), Development Corporation 579,Ayankar Bhavan, M.K बिधम/ (Imperia) Pvt. Ltd. Road, Mumbai-400020, 276,1St Floor, Lawrence & Vs. Mayo House, Mumbai - 400001, स्थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./ Pan No Aabcf5801A (अपीलाथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : अपीलाथीकीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri P.R. Rastogi, Ld. Dr प्रत्यथीकीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri Dr.K.Shivaram & Rahul Hakani, Ld. Ar सुनवाईकीतारीख/ : 14.06.2022 Date Of Hearing घोषणाकीतारीख / : 06.09.2022 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Amit Shukla: The Aforesaid Appeal Has Been Filed By The Revenue Against Order Dated 19.09.2019, Passed By Ld. Cit (Appeals)-2, Mumbai For The Quantum Of Assessment Passed U/S 143(3) For Ay 2014-2015. The Revenue Has Raised The Following Grounds:-

For Appellant: Shri P.R. Rastogi, Ld. DRFor Respondent: Shri Dr.K.Shivaram & Rahul
Section 143(3)Section 36(1)(iii)

selling of the property which was only project in progress. The assessee has disclosed 51.6% of the project and since assessee following the percentage completion method, therefore, according to him, he allowed the deduction of 51.6% of brokerage expenses, i.e., Rs. 31,45,213/- and balance brokerage expenses ... regards the disallowance of Rs.100,00,884/-, Ld. CIT(A) observed that the same is not correct considering that as per the percentage completion method the direct and indirect cost which are related directly to construction and development of the project activities should have been considered towards allocation against revenue