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“speculative transaction”

Losses & Set-offSection 43(5)Section 43(5)255 judgments

The decision most relied on for speculative transaction is CIT v. Badridas Gauridu (P) Ltd. (261 ITR 256), cited in 114 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on speculative transaction

CIT v. Badridas Gauridu (P) Ltd.
261 ITR 256 · 2003 · High Court
114
citing judgments

Losses incurred from foreign exchange forward contracts or derivatives, entered into to hedge currency fluctuations in the course of regular business like exports, are treated as business losses and not as speculative transactions under Section 43(5). Such contracts, when incidental to business and cover exchange rate risks, constitute a business activity.

CIT v. Punjab Stainless Steel Industries
364 ITR 144 · 2014 · Supreme Court
59
citing judgments

The Supreme Court holds that ICAI Guidance Notes and accounting methods prescribed by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) can be relied upon for computing "turnover," especially for tax audit purposes under Section 44AB and for transactions involving shares and derivatives.

CIT v. Soorajmull Nagarmull
129 ITR 169 · 1981 · High Court
55
citing judgments

Losses from foreign exchange forward contracts, when incidental to an assessee's regular business and undertaken to safeguard business interests, are treated as business losses and not speculative losses under section 43(5).

CIT v. Concord Commercial Pvt. Ltd.
95 ITD 117 · 2005 · ITAT
34
citing judgments

The aggregate of business profits and losses from derivative transactions must be worked out before applying the Explanation to Section 73 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. This means that trading of shares and derivative transactions are not considered speculative transactions under Section 43(5) for the purposes of Sections 28 to 41.

CIT v. Darshan Securities (P) Ltd.
341 ITR 556 · 2012 · High Court
27
citing judgments

A company involved in the purchase and sale of shares is deemed to be carrying on a speculative business to the extent of such transactions, unless it falls under an exception to Section 73 of the Income Tax Act.

Pankaj Oil Mills v. CIT
115 ITR 824 · 1978 · High Court
26
citing judgments

Hedging contracts related to raw materials for manufacturers are excluded from speculative transactions under Section 43(5) of the Income Tax Act, even if they involve both sales and purchases and are entered into at different times from the delivery of goods.

CIT v. Trishul Investments Ltd.
305 ITR 434 · 2008 · High Court
26
citing judgments

Interest paid on loans borrowed for the purpose of investment in shares is allowed as part of the cost of acquisition eligible for deduction while computing capital gains under Section 48. The intention of the assessee at the time of acquisition of shares determines the nature of the gain.

Quality Engineering & Software Technologies (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT
52 Taxmann.com 515 · 2014 · ITAT
26
citing judgments

A forward contract entered into to protect against foreign currency fluctuations on consideration receivable for exports is not a speculative transaction, and provisions for losses on such derivative contracts are allowable expenditures.

Judgments citing speculative transaction

Anidhi Impex P.Ltd, Mumbai vs. DCIT 4(1), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 3998/MUM/2013[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai14 Aug 2023AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Amarjit Singhanidhi Impex Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Dy. Comm. Of It-4(1) C/O Asj & Company Llp, Room No. 638, Aaykar 201, Rajshila, 597, Jss Bhavan, Churchgate, Road, Near Marine Lines, Mumbai – 400020 Mumbai – 400 002 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No: Aaeca7748J Appellant .. Respondent [ Appellant By : Amit Porwal Respondent By : Manoj Kumar Sinha Date Of Hearing 18.05.2023 Date Of Pronouncement 14.08.2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Amarjit Singh (Am): This Appeal Filed By The Assesse Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Ld. Cit(A)-8, Mumbai, Dated 21.03.2013 For A.Y. 2009- 10. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Concise Ground Of Appeal Vide Letter Dated 26.03.2019: “1. On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law Cit (A) Erred In Confirming The Action Of A.O. Of Treating The Loss Of Rs.1,84,26,264/- Incurred On Mcx Transactions As Speculative Loss U/S 43 (5) Of The Income Tax Act. 1961. 2. The Cit (A) Erred In Not Adjudicating The Ground Relating To Disallowance Of Expenses Rs. 7,851/; & Rs.1,62,819/- Incurred On Security Transaction Tax & Other Charges Of Mcx Respectively, Considered By The A.O. As Speculative. 3. Cit (A) Erred In Not Adjudicating The Ground Relating To The Disallowance Of Expenses Of Rs. 10,00,000/- By The A.O. On Estimation & Ad Hoc Basis Stating As Related To The Mcx Transactions & Hence Speculative In Nature, Without Even Confronting The Appellant Of This Proposed Action By Issuing Show Cause.

For Appellant: Amit PorwalFor Respondent: Manoj Kumar Sinha
Section 143(2)Section 43Section 43(5)Section 73

section (5) of Sec. 43 of the Act Income Tax Act which says that transaction settled otherwise then by actual delivery is of speculative transactions. On query, the assessee explained that it has traded more or less in same commodities as traded by it by way of physical delivery ... assessee is exposed to more risk. Therefore, the transaction carried out by the assessee in the forward market were not hedging transactions but speculative transactions 3. As per the submission filed on 17.11.2011, the assessee tried to justify their MCX position with the purchase order placed / sale contract of suppliers

Mamta Mehta, Mumbai vs. Income Tax Officer Ward 31(2)(3), Mumbai

In the result, appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purpose

ITA 1534/MUM/2022[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai31 Jul 2023AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy& Shri Amarjit Singh आअसं.1442 /मुं/2021 ("न.व. 2011-12) आअसं.1534 /मुं/2022 ("न.व. 2016-17) Mamta Mehta, B-3, Bldg No.3, Saibaba Enclave, Behind Citi Centre, Goregaon West Mumbai 400 062. Pan: Afxpm-6021-P ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 31(2)(3), Kautalya Bhavan, C-41 To C-43, G-Block, Bkc, Bandra(E) Mumbai – 400 051 ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent अपीलाथ" "वारा/ Appellant By : Shri Bhupendra Shah ""तवाद" "वारा/Respondent By : Shri Prakash Choughule सुनवाई क" "त"थ/ Date Of Hearing : 14/07/2023 घोषणा क" "त"थ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 31/07/2023 आदेश/Order Per Vikas Awasthy, Jm:

For Appellant: Shri Bhupendra ShahFor Respondent: Shri Prakash Choughule
Section 10(38)Section 44A

turnover disallowing losses in Future and Options segment of equities. The Assessing Officer has treated loss in F& O segment as speculative loss. The speculative transaction has been defined in section 43(5) of the Act. In a proviso to said sub-section certain exclusions have been provided, where ... transactions are not deemed to be speculative transaction. Clause (d) has been inserted in the exclusion proviso by the Finance Act 2005 w.e.f. 01/04/2006. As per clause(d), transaction in respect of trading in derivatives referred to in Securities Contract Regulation Act, 1956, section 2(ac) the trading carried

Mamta Mehta, Mumbai vs. ITO, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purpose

ITA 1442/MUM/2021[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai31 Jul 2023AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy& Shri Amarjit Singh आअसं.1442 /मुं/2021 ("न.व. 2011-12) आअसं.1534 /मुं/2022 ("न.व. 2016-17) Mamta Mehta, B-3, Bldg No.3, Saibaba Enclave, Behind Citi Centre, Goregaon West Mumbai 400 062. Pan: Afxpm-6021-P ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 31(2)(3), Kautalya Bhavan, C-41 To C-43, G-Block, Bkc, Bandra(E) Mumbai – 400 051 ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent अपीलाथ" "वारा/ Appellant By : Shri Bhupendra Shah ""तवाद" "वारा/Respondent By : Shri Prakash Choughule सुनवाई क" "त"थ/ Date Of Hearing : 14/07/2023 घोषणा क" "त"थ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 31/07/2023 आदेश/Order Per Vikas Awasthy, Jm:

For Appellant: Shri Bhupendra ShahFor Respondent: Shri Prakash Choughule
Section 10(38)Section 44A

turnover disallowing losses in Future and Options segment of equities. The Assessing Officer has treated loss in F& O segment as speculative loss. The speculative transaction has been defined in section 43(5) of the Act. In a proviso to said sub-section certain exclusions have been provided, where ... transactions are not deemed to be speculative transaction. Clause (d) has been inserted in the exclusion proviso by the Finance Act 2005 w.e.f. 01/04/2006. As per clause(d), transaction in respect of trading in derivatives referred to in Securities Contract Regulation Act, 1956, section 2(ac) the trading carried

Manoj Kumar Agrawal, Raipur vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 4(4), Raipur

In the result, all the three appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 69/RPR/2020[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur07 Jul 2023AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood, Jm & Shri Arun Khodpia, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.67-69/Rpr/2020 (Assessment Year: 2015-2016) Manoj Kumar Agrawal Vs Ito, Ward-4(4), Raipur Shop No.1 & 4, 2Nd Floor, Sahara India Life Insurance, Millenium Plaza,Raipur-4920014 Pan No. :Aclpa 8619 C (अपीलार्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) धििााररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Rakesh Kumar Chirania, Ca राजस्ि की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Choudhary N.C.Roy, Sr. Dr सुििाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 05/07/2023 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 07/07/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Arun Khodpia, Am : These Three Appeals Have Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Passed By The Cit(A)-Ii, Raipur, Dated 29.01.2020 For The Assessment Year 2015-2016. 2. The Registry Has Pointed Out The Delay Of 66 Days In Filing The All The Three Appeals By The Assessee. In This Regard, Ld. Ar Of The Assessee Submitted That The Entire Delay Was Covered Due To Covid Period, Wherein The Limitation Was Extended By The Hon’Ble Supreme Court In The Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No(S).3/2020, Dated 23.03.2020, Therefore, The Delay May Be Considered As No Delay On The Part Of The Assessee & The Appeals May Be Admitted For Hearing. Ld. Dr Also Did Not Object To The Contention Raised By The Assessee. Accordingly, We Condone The Delay Of 66 Days In Filing The Present Appeals By The Assessee & The Appeals Are Heard Finally.

For Appellant: Shri Rakesh Kumar Chirania, CAFor Respondent: Shri Choudhary N.C.Roy, Sr. DR
Section 271ASection 44A

involved in intraday trading wherein he had not taken actual delivery of the shares, and such transactions squarely fall within the ambit of speculative transaction as per the Guidance Note on Tax Audit u/s.44AB of the I.T.Act, 1961. The Guidance Note was also accepted by the AO, which reads ... under :- A speculative transaction means a transaction in which a contract for the purchase or sale of any commodity, including stocks and shares, is periodically or ultimately settled otherwise than by the actual delivery or transfer of the commodity or scrips. Thus, in a speculative transaction, the contract for sale

Manoj Kumar Agrawal, Raipur vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 4(4), Raipur

In the result, all the three appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 68/RPR/2020[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur07 Jul 2023AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood, Jm & Shri Arun Khodpia, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.67-69/Rpr/2020 (Assessment Year: 2015-2016) Manoj Kumar Agrawal Vs Ito, Ward-4(4), Raipur Shop No.1 & 4, 2Nd Floor, Sahara India Life Insurance, Millenium Plaza,Raipur-4920014 Pan No. :Aclpa 8619 C (अपीलार्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) धििााररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Rakesh Kumar Chirania, Ca राजस्ि की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Choudhary N.C.Roy, Sr. Dr सुििाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 05/07/2023 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 07/07/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Arun Khodpia, Am : These Three Appeals Have Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Passed By The Cit(A)-Ii, Raipur, Dated 29.01.2020 For The Assessment Year 2015-2016. 2. The Registry Has Pointed Out The Delay Of 66 Days In Filing The All The Three Appeals By The Assessee. In This Regard, Ld. Ar Of The Assessee Submitted That The Entire Delay Was Covered Due To Covid Period, Wherein The Limitation Was Extended By The Hon’Ble Supreme Court In The Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No(S).3/2020, Dated 23.03.2020, Therefore, The Delay May Be Considered As No Delay On The Part Of The Assessee & The Appeals May Be Admitted For Hearing. Ld. Dr Also Did Not Object To The Contention Raised By The Assessee. Accordingly, We Condone The Delay Of 66 Days In Filing The Present Appeals By The Assessee & The Appeals Are Heard Finally.

For Appellant: Shri Rakesh Kumar Chirania, CAFor Respondent: Shri Choudhary N.C.Roy, Sr. DR
Section 271ASection 44A

involved in intraday trading wherein he had not taken actual delivery of the shares, and such transactions squarely fall within the ambit of speculative transaction as per the Guidance Note on Tax Audit u/s.44AB of the I.T.Act, 1961. The Guidance Note was also accepted by the AO, which reads ... under :- A speculative transaction means a transaction in which a contract for the purchase or sale of any commodity, including stocks and shares, is periodically or ultimately settled otherwise than by the actual delivery or transfer of the commodity or scrips. Thus, in a speculative transaction, the contract for sale

Manoj Kumar Agrawal, Raipur vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 4(4), Raipur

In the result, all the three appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 67/RPR/2020[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur07 Jul 2023AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood, Jm & Shri Arun Khodpia, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.67-69/Rpr/2020 (Assessment Year: 2015-2016) Manoj Kumar Agrawal Vs Ito, Ward-4(4), Raipur Shop No.1 & 4, 2Nd Floor, Sahara India Life Insurance, Millenium Plaza,Raipur-4920014 Pan No. :Aclpa 8619 C (अपीलार्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) धििााररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Rakesh Kumar Chirania, Ca राजस्ि की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Choudhary N.C.Roy, Sr. Dr सुििाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 05/07/2023 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 07/07/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Arun Khodpia, Am : These Three Appeals Have Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Passed By The Cit(A)-Ii, Raipur, Dated 29.01.2020 For The Assessment Year 2015-2016. 2. The Registry Has Pointed Out The Delay Of 66 Days In Filing The All The Three Appeals By The Assessee. In This Regard, Ld. Ar Of The Assessee Submitted That The Entire Delay Was Covered Due To Covid Period, Wherein The Limitation Was Extended By The Hon’Ble Supreme Court In The Suo Motu Writ Petition (Civil) No(S).3/2020, Dated 23.03.2020, Therefore, The Delay May Be Considered As No Delay On The Part Of The Assessee & The Appeals May Be Admitted For Hearing. Ld. Dr Also Did Not Object To The Contention Raised By The Assessee. Accordingly, We Condone The Delay Of 66 Days In Filing The Present Appeals By The Assessee & The Appeals Are Heard Finally.

For Appellant: Shri Rakesh Kumar Chirania, CAFor Respondent: Shri Choudhary N.C.Roy, Sr. DR
Section 271ASection 44A

involved in intraday trading wherein he had not taken actual delivery of the shares, and such transactions squarely fall within the ambit of speculative transaction as per the Guidance Note on Tax Audit u/s.44AB of the I.T.Act, 1961. The Guidance Note was also accepted by the AO, which reads ... under :- A speculative transaction means a transaction in which a contract for the purchase or sale of any commodity, including stocks and shares, is periodically or ultimately settled otherwise than by the actual delivery or transfer of the commodity or scrips. Thus, in a speculative transaction, the contract for sale

Varun Batra, Mumbai vs. CIT(Appeals), NFAC, Delhi

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 3175/MUM/2022[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai28 Jun 2023AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Aby T. Varkey, Jm & Ms. Padmavathy S, Am आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.3175/Mum/2022 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2013-14) Varun Batra बिधम/ National Faceless Appeal Flat 5, 5Th Floor, La Mer, Centre (Nfac), Delhi. Vs. Mistry Park, Kadeshwari Temple Road, Bandra West, Mumbai-400040. स्थधयी लेखध सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aezpb9157L (अपीलार्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) Assessee By: None Revenue By: Ms. Vranda U Matkari (Sr. Ar) सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 15/06/2023 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 28/06/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Aby T. Varkey, Jm: This Is An Appeal Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)/Nfac, Delhi Dated 23.08.2022 For Assessment Year 2013-14. 2. Though, The Matter Was Listed For Seven (7) Times, No One Represented/Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. However, We Find That Written Submission Has Been Filed On Behalf Of The Assessee. Therefore, After Hearing The Ld. Dr & After Perusal Of The Written Submission, We Proceed To Dispose Off This Appeal. The Main Grievance Of The Assessee Is Against The Action Of The Ld. Cit(A) Confirming The Action Of The Ao By Which The Assessee’S Claim Of Loss Of Rs.15,23,598/- To Be Set-Off Against The Income From Other Heads (Apart From Salary) Was Disallowed By The Ao.

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Ms. Vranda U Matkari (Sr. AR)
Section 2Section 43(5)

transactions are in the nature of forward trading, the AO asked assesse to explain as to why these transactions should not be treated as speculative transaction and the assessee’s reply has been reproduced by the AO at para no. 5 of his order. And thereafter, the AO has held ... Varun Batra provisions of the section 43(5) of Income Tax Act, 1961 which have been reproduced as under: - (5) “speculative transaction” means a transaction in which a contract for the purpose or sale of any commodity, including stocks and shares, is periodically or ultimately settled otherwise than