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“speculation loss”

Losses & Set-offSection 73Section 73200 judgments

The decision most relied on for speculation loss is CIT v. Badridas Gauridu (P) Ltd. (261 ITR 256), cited in 114 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on speculation loss

CIT v. Badridas Gauridu (P) Ltd.
261 ITR 256 · 2003 · High Court
114
citing judgments

Losses incurred from foreign exchange forward contracts or derivatives, entered into to hedge currency fluctuations in the course of regular business like exports, are treated as business losses and not as speculative transactions under Section 43(5). Such contracts, when incidental to business and cover exchange rate risks, constitute a business activity.

CIT v. Soorajmull Nagarmull
129 ITR 169 · 1981 · High Court
55
citing judgments

Losses from foreign exchange forward contracts, when incidental to an assessee's regular business and undertaken to safeguard business interests, are treated as business losses and not speculative losses under section 43(5).

CIT v. DLF Commercial Developers Ltd.
35 Taxmann.com 280 · 2013 · High Court
51
citing judgments

Loss incurred by certain types of companies in trading derivatives is considered speculative loss under the Explanation to Section 73, as the value of stock derivatives depends on shares. Such speculative losses are ineligible for set-off or carry forward against business income.

CIT v. Concord Commercial Pvt. Ltd.
95 ITD 117 · 2005 · ITAT
34
citing judgments

The aggregate of business profits and losses from derivative transactions must be worked out before applying the Explanation to Section 73 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. This means that trading of shares and derivative transactions are not considered speculative transactions under Section 43(5) for the purposes of Sections 28 to 41.

CIT v. Auric Investment & Securities Ltd.
310 ITR 121 · 2009 · High Court
33
citing judgments

Penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is not automatically warranted merely because the Assessing Officer reclassifies a business loss as a speculative loss, especially if the assessee did not conceal income or furnish inaccurate particulars. The AO's change in treatment alone does not infer concealment.

CIT v. Darshan Securities (P) Ltd.
341 ITR 556 · 2012 · High Court
27
citing judgments

A company involved in the purchase and sale of shares is deemed to be carrying on a speculative business to the extent of such transactions, unless it falls under an exception to Section 73 of the Income Tax Act.

Quality Engineering & Software Technologies (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT
52 Taxmann.com 515 · 2014 · ITAT
26
citing judgments

A forward contract entered into to protect against foreign currency fluctuations on consideration receivable for exports is not a speculative transaction, and provisions for losses on such derivative contracts are allowable expenditures.

CIT v. D. Chetan & Co.
390 ITR 36 · 2017 · High Court
26
citing judgments

Losses on foreign exchange forward contracts are not speculative if they are entered into to cover variations in foreign exchange rates impacting import/export business. Such losses are considered business losses and not notional.

Judgments citing speculation loss

Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-1(1), Raipur vs. S.P. Buildcon Pvt. Ltd., Raipur

ITA 38/RPR/2023[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur28 Nov 2023AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood, Jm & Shri Arun Khodpia, Am (Ita No. 35 & 38/Rpr/2023) (Assessment Year: 2014-15 & 2016-17) Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, V S.P. Buildcon Private Limited Circle-1(1), S Ff-06, Shyam Plaza, Pandri Bus Stand, Aayakar Bhawan, Civil Lines, Raipur Raipur Pan: Aajcs0653H (अपीलाथ" /Applicant) . (""यथ" / Respondent) . िनधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Amit M. Jain, Adv. राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Satya Prakash Sharma, Sr. Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 05-09-2023 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 28-11-2023

For Appellant: Shri Amit M. Jain, AdvFor Respondent: Shri Satya Prakash Sharma, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 14ASection 2(22)(e)Section 40Section 43C

addition of Rs. 56,15,450/- made by the A.O by disallowing the loss shown to have been claimed from commodity transactions being speculative loss and from business activity of the assessee. 4. Any other ground which may be adduced at the time of hearing. First, we are taking ... learned AO further considered loss on derivatives in currency in Future and Option at S.P. Buildcon Pvt. Ltd. Rs.56,15,450/- as speculative loss and did not allow set-off from the business income. 3. On the basis of aforesaid facts of the proceedings during the scrutiny assessment, assessment order

Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-1(1), Raipur vs. S.P. Buildcon Pvt. Ltd., Raipur

ITA 35/RPR/2023[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur28 Nov 2023AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood, Jm & Shri Arun Khodpia, Am (Ita No. 35 & 38/Rpr/2023) (Assessment Year: 2014-15 & 2016-17) Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, V S.P. Buildcon Private Limited Circle-1(1), S Ff-06, Shyam Plaza, Pandri Bus Stand, Aayakar Bhawan, Civil Lines, Raipur Raipur Pan: Aajcs0653H (अपीलाथ" /Applicant) . (""यथ" / Respondent) . िनधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Amit M. Jain, Adv. राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Satya Prakash Sharma, Sr. Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 05-09-2023 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 28-11-2023

For Appellant: Shri Amit M. Jain, AdvFor Respondent: Shri Satya Prakash Sharma, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 14ASection 2(22)(e)Section 40Section 43C

addition of Rs. 56,15,450/- made by the A.O by disallowing the loss shown to have been claimed from commodity transactions being speculative loss and from business activity of the assessee. 4. Any other ground which may be adduced at the time of hearing. First, we are taking ... learned AO further considered loss on derivatives in currency in Future and Option at S.P. Buildcon Pvt. Ltd. Rs.56,15,450/- as speculative loss and did not allow set-off from the business income. 3. On the basis of aforesaid facts of the proceedings during the scrutiny assessment, assessment order

Citigroup Global Markets (India) Private Limited, Mumbai vs. DCIT, Circle-4(1), Mumbai

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 72/MUM/2018[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai25 Oct 2023AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Prashant Maharishi, Am & Ms. Kavitha Rajagopal, Jm Citigroup Global Markets (India) Private Limited The Dcit 1402, 14Th Floor, Circle -4(1), First International Financial Aaykar Bhavan Centre, Vs. M.K. Road, Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai-400 020 G Block, Bandra (East), Mumbai-400 051 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No.Aaecs7234F Citigroup Global Markets (India) The Jcit (Osd) Private Limited 4(1)(1) 1402, 14Th Floor, Room No. 640, 6 Th Floor, First International Financial Aaykar Bhavan, Centre, Vs. M.K. Road, Bandra Kurla Complex, G Block, Bandra (East), Mumbai-400 020 Mumbai-400 051 (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Nishant Thakkar & Mr. Jasmin Amalsadwala, Ars Revenue By : Ms. Vranda U. Matkari, Dr Date Of Hearing: 04/08/2023 Date Of Pronouncement : 25/10/2023

For Appellant: Shri Nishant Thakkar &For Respondent: Ms. Vranda U. Matkari, DR
Section 143(3)Section 144CSection 73

holding that the above provision applies to the purchase and the sale of shares and therefore the loss on trade is treated as a speculation loss. d. Assessee has paid a sum of ₹ 1,981,158 levied on the assessee by the stock exchange as penalty relating to non-maintenance ... that losses have arising on account of error trades only. Therefore, provisions of section 73 of the income tax act with respect to the speculation loss does not apply in case of the assessee. Accordingly we do not find any infirmity in the order of the learned

Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (OSD)-4(1)(1), Mumbai vs. Citigroup Global Markets (India) Private Limited, Mumbai

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 45/MUM/2018[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai25 Oct 2023AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Prashant Maharishi, Am & Ms. Kavitha Rajagopal, Jm Citigroup Global Markets (India) Private Limited The Dcit 1402, 14Th Floor, Circle -4(1), First International Financial Aaykar Bhavan Centre, Vs. M.K. Road, Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai-400 020 G Block, Bandra (East), Mumbai-400 051 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No.Aaecs7234F Citigroup Global Markets (India) The Jcit (Osd) Private Limited 4(1)(1) 1402, 14Th Floor, Room No. 640, 6 Th Floor, First International Financial Aaykar Bhavan, Centre, Vs. M.K. Road, Bandra Kurla Complex, G Block, Bandra (East), Mumbai-400 020 Mumbai-400 051 (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Nishant Thakkar & Mr. Jasmin Amalsadwala, Ars Revenue By : Ms. Vranda U. Matkari, Dr Date Of Hearing: 04/08/2023 Date Of Pronouncement : 25/10/2023

For Appellant: Shri Nishant Thakkar &For Respondent: Ms. Vranda U. Matkari, DR
Section 143(3)Section 144CSection 73

holding that the above provision applies to the purchase and the sale of shares and therefore the loss on trade is treated as a speculation loss. d. Assessee has paid a sum of ₹ 1,981,158 levied on the assessee by the stock exchange as penalty relating to non-maintenance ... that losses have arising on account of error trades only. Therefore, provisions of section 73 of the income tax act with respect to the speculation loss does not apply in case of the assessee. Accordingly we do not find any infirmity in the order of the learned

Gajshkati Agrotech Private Limited, Mumbai vs. ITO, Ward 7(1)(1), Mumbai

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 1506/MUM/2023[2012-2013]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai18 Oct 2023AY 2012-2013

Bench: Shri Aby T. Varkey, Jm & Amarjit Singh, Am आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.1506/Mum/2023 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Gajshakti Agrotech Pvt. बिधम/ Ito, Ward-7(1)(1) Ltd. Aayakar Bhavan, Vs. Ground Floor, 414, Empire Churchgate, Mumbai- Business Centre Empire 400020. Industries Ltd. Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Maharashtra- 400013. स्थधयी लेखध सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aabcg4838J (अपीलार्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) Assessee By: Shri Dharan Gandhi Revenue By: Shri Yogendra T Wakare (Sr. Dr) सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 30/08/2023 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 18/10/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Aby T. Varkey, Jm: This Is An Appeal Preferred By The Assessee Company Against The Order Of The Ld. Cit(A)/Nfac, Delhi Dated 26.03.2023 For Ay. 2012- 13. 2. The Main Grievance Of The Assessee Is Against The Action Of The Ld. Cit(A) Sustaining The Addition Of Rs.99,73,650/- On Account Of Speculation Profit Made By The Ao. 3. Brief Facts Are That The Assessee Company Was Engaged In The Business Of Manufacturing & Trading Of Agro Products & Other Commodities. The Assessee Filed Its Return Of Income On 29.09.2012 Declaring Loss Of Rs.2,85,374/-. Later, The Case Of The Assessee Was Selected For Scrutiny. & The Ao Noted That The Assessee Has Claimed Carry Forward Of Speculation Loss Of Rs.2,85,374/-. The Ao Asked The Assessee About The Details Of The Commodity Transaction Vide Order Sheet Noting Dated 13.01.2015. The Ao Notes That The Assessee Submitted Ledger Account Of Speculation Loss Wherein It Was Found

For Appellant: Shri Dharan GandhiFor Respondent: Shri Yogendra T Wakare (Sr. DR)
Section 133(6)

Later, the case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny. And the AO noted that the assessee has claimed carry forward of speculation loss of Rs.2,85,374/-. The AO asked the assessee about the details of the commodity transaction vide order sheet noting dated 13.01.2015. The AO notes that ... assessee submitted ledger account of speculation loss wherein it was found 2 A.Y. 2012-13 Gajshakti Agrotech Pvt. Ltd. inter-alia that assessee earned profit of Rs.11,10,43,769/- from M/s. Anand Rathi Commodities, and loss of Rs.9,96,73,748/- from M/s. Masitla Commodities Pvt. Ltd (hereinafter