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“proviso to section 2(15)”

Charitable TrustsSection 2(15)Section 2(15)581 judgments

The decision most relied on for proviso to section 2(15) is ACIT v. Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority (143 Taxmann.com 278), cited in 390 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on proviso to section 2(15)

ACIT v. Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority
143 Taxmann.com 278 · 2022 · Supreme Court
390
citing judgments

If activities for the advancement of general public utility are carried on as a business, income from such activities is not exempt under Section 11, even if the profits are utilized for the main charitable object. The argument that profits from general public utility activities can be ploughed back to charity to maintain exemption is not a good law.

India Trade Promotion Organization v. DGIT(Exemption)
371 ITR 333 · 2015 · High Court
128
citing judgments

An institution engaged in the advancement of general public utility retains its charitable character and eligibility for exemptions under Section 11 or approval under Section 10(23C)(iv) provided profit is not its predominant motive, even if it generates incidental surpluses or collects fees.

Khoday Distilleries Ltd. v. State of Karnataka
10 SCC 304 · 1996 · Reported
123
citing judgments

A 'trade' is primarily defined as the exchange of goods for goods or money, and secondarily as a business carried on with a view to profit. The term 'business' is more comprehensive than 'trade', encompassing manufacturing activities.

362 ITR 539 (Gujarat) (d) Institute of Chartered Accountants of India v. DGIT
347 ITR 99 · 2012 · High Court
112
citing judgments

The broad definition of 'business' should not be applied when interpreting the proviso to Section 2(15) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, as the object and purpose of the section must be considered.

Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority v. ACIT
396 ITR 323 · 2017 · High Court
108
citing judgments

Development authorities can continue to be regarded as existing for a 'Charitable Purpose' under Section 2(15) of the Income Tax Act, even after the introduction of the proviso to that section. The contention that such authorities automatically lose their charitable status due to the proviso is incorrect.

Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) v. DGIT (Exemptions)
358 ITR 91 · 2013 · High Court
80
citing judgments

An institution carrying out charitable objects, such as education or advancement of general public utility, does not lose its Section 11 exemption merely by collecting fees for activities like campus placements or educational guidance, as this does not constitute carrying on a business.

DIT v. Sabarmati Gaushala Trust
362 ITR 539 · 2014 · High Court
63
citing judgments

Activities of a trust established for the advancement of general public utility do not constitute a 'business' activity if undertaken without private motive, thus qualifying for exemption under Section 11 read with Section 2(15), even when charging fees or receiving consideration.

Commissioner of Sales Tax v. Sai Publication Fund
258 ITR 70 · 2002 · Supreme Court
62
citing judgments

If a charitable organization's dominant activity is not business, then any incidental or ancillary activity performed to achieve its main object will also not be considered 'business,' even if it generates income, provided the primary activity is not driven by a profit intent.

Judgments citing proviso to section 2(15)

Income Tax Officer, Chennai vs. Shri Shirdi Saibaba Spiritual and Charitable Trust, Chennai

In the result, the appeal stand dismissed

ITA 1777/CHNY/2024[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai22 Jan 2025AY 2013-14

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri George George K, Vp & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.1777/Chny/2024 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2013-14) Ito (Exemptions) Shri Shirdi Saibaba Spiritual & बनाम/ Charitable Trust Ward-3, Chennai. # 17, 2Nd Floor, Sai Business Point, Mount Vs. Road, Saidapet, Chennai-600 015. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Tan No. Aaats-3448-J (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri Vinod D. Mudaliar (Jcit) -Ld. Dr ""थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri Debendra Narayan Kar (Advocate) – Ld. Ar सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 13-01-2025 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 22-01-2025 आदेश / O R D E R

For Appellant: Shri Vinod D. Mudaliar (JCIT) -Ld. DRFor Respondent: Shri Debendra Narayan Kar (Advocate)
Section 11Section 12ASection 143(3)Section 2(15)Section 80G(5)(vi)

activity of sale of devotional articles was utilized for carrying out the objects. The CIT(A) ought to have appreciated that 1st proviso to Section 2(15) clearly 5. stipulates that irrespective of 'application' of such income, the income from activities in the nature of trade, commerce or business ... receipts by way of sale of devotional articles is Rs.1,71,98,375/- which exceeds the threshold limit as envisaged in 2% proviso to section 2(15) of the Act. Further, the commercial element is associated with such sale, as the assessee has made a profit