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“rule of consistency”

Judicial DoctrinesRadhasoamiRadhasoami1,041 judgments

The decision most relied on for rule of consistency is M/s Sahara India (Farms) v. CIT & Anr. (300 ITR 403), cited in 268 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on rule of consistency

M/s Sahara India (Farms) v. CIT & Anr.
300 ITR 403 · 2008 · Supreme Court
268
citing judgments

Administrative orders must be consistent with the rules of natural justice.

DIT (E) v. Apparel Export Promotion Council
245 ITR 492 · 2000 · High Court
193
citing judgments

The rule of consistency applies when facts or legal positions remain unchanged in earlier assessment years, preventing the Revenue from adopting a divergent stance in subsequent years without new material. This ensures stability and predictability in tax assessments.

Munjal Sales Corporation v. CIT
298 ITR 298 · 2008 · Supreme Court
191
citing judgments

The Supreme Court approves the mixed fund theory, holding that no interest disallowance is warranted under section 36(1)(iii) if investments or advances are made from the assessee's own non-interest bearing funds, even when mixed funds are available. This presumption applies when non-interest bearing funds are sufficient to meet the investments.

(i) Sultana Begum v. Prem Chand Jain
1 SCC 373 · 1997 · Reported
187
citing judgments

A statute must be read as a whole, construing every clause with reference to its context and other provisions, to determine the legislature's real intention and ensure a consistent enactment. This principle, known as "ex visceribus actus," helps avoid inconsistencies within the law.

Berger Paints India Ltd. v. CIT
266 ITR 99 · 2004 · Supreme Court
181
citing judgments

The Revenue cannot take a conflicting stand from what it had earlier accepted in a previous assessment year without compelling justification. This principle of consistency applies to various issues, including the treatment of customs duty in closing inventory.

Radhasoami Satsang v. CIT
244 ITR 734 · 2000 · High Court
168
citing judgments

The Revenue is bound by the rule of consistency and cannot adopt a divergent position in a subsequent assessment year unless there is a change in facts or law.

Krishak Bharati Cooperative Ld v. DCIT
23 Taxmann.com 265 · 2012 · High Court
147
citing judgments

The rule of consistency does not override the correct application of law and should not be applied if it leads to an anomalous outcome.

Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. v. Union of India
282 ITR 273 · 2006 · Supreme Court
136
citing judgments

The rule of consistency requires that in the absence of any change in material facts or law, a different view or decision on an issue cannot be adopted for subsequent assessment years, thus ensuring uniformity in tax assessments.

Judgments citing rule of consistency

M/S. Bhiwandi Nzampur Nagarpalika Collage, Mumbai vs. ITO Ward 1(1), Kalyan

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 4242/MUM/2024[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai31 Dec 2024AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri. Om Prakash Kant, Am & Ms. Kavitha Rajagopal, Jm M/S. Bhiwandi Nizampur Assessing Officer, Ward 1(1), Nagarpalika College Mohan Plaza, Katak Pada, Kalyan, 1, Dhamankar Naka, Bhiwandi, Vs. Dist. Thane – 421301. Vidyashram, S. O. Thane – 421305. Pan/Gir No. Aaaab1757C (Assessee) : (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri. H. N. Motiwalla Respondent By : Mr. Tushar Mohite, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 17.10.2024 Date Of Pronouncement : 31.12.2024 O R D E R Per Kavitha Rajagopal, J M: This Appeal Has Been Filed By The Assessee, Challenging The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Delhi (‘Ld. Cit(A)’ For Short), National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘Nfac’ For Short) Passed U/S.250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘The Act'), Pertaining To The Assessment Year (‘A.Y.’ For Short) 2018-19. 2. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal: “1. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case, The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, Erred In Dismissing The Appeal Only On The Ground That The Appellant Has Not Made Payment Equal To Advance Tax Which Was Due On Its Income Without Appreciating The Fact That The Appellant Is A College Affiliated To University Of Mumbai Under The Management Of Padmashri Annasahib Jadhav Bhartiya Samaj Unnati Mandal (Trust) Bhiwandi Assessed Under Pan Aaatp2888P. 2. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case The Said Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax Has Also Erred In Not Considering The Ground That The Assessing Officer, Assessment Unit, Income Tax Department Has Erred In Estimating @ 8% On College Fee Receipt Of Rs. 1,63,75,639/- I.E. Rs. 13,10,051/- As Business Receipt Without Appreciating

For Appellant: Shri. H. N. MotiwallaFor Respondent: Mr. Tushar Mohite, Sr. DR
Section 147Section 148Section 249(4)(b)Section 250

2019/20, in appellant's own case, particularly when, there is no change in the facts of the case and therefore the Principle of Rules of Consistency should have been followed.” 3. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an ‘Association of Person’ (AOP) and has not filed ... prayed that even for this year, there has to be no addition made in the hands of the assessee, as the rule of consistency would be applicable in assessee’s case on no change in facts and circumstances. 9. The learned Departmental Representative ('ld. DR' for short) for the revenue