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“application of income”

Judicial DoctrinesDiversion vs ApplicationDiversion vs Application1,603 judgments

The decision most relied on for application of income is Maxopp Investment Ltd. v. CIT (402 ITR 640), cited in 1,596 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on application of income

Maxopp Investment Ltd. v. CIT
402 ITR 640 · 2018 · Supreme Court
1,596
citing judgments

Disallowance under Section 14A is not automatic and requires the Assessing Officer to record satisfaction before applying Rule 8D. Only investments yielding exempt income are considered for disallowance, irrespective of their strategic nature.

Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd. v. DCIT
328 ITR 81 · 2010 · High Court
1,183
citing judgments

Rule 8D, for computing disallowance under Section 14A for expenses related to exempt income, applies from Assessment Year 2008-09 onwards; for prior years, a reasonable disallowance must be made. The disallowance under Section 14A cannot exceed the actual exempt income earned.

CIT v. Max India Ltd.
295 ITR 282 · 2007 · Supreme Court
1,162
citing judgments

Under Section 263, an assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue merely because the Principal Commissioner disagrees with the Assessing Officer's (AO) view, particularly if the AO has adopted one of two permissible views in law, unless that view is completely unsustainable. If due inquiries were made, the AO's order does not become erroneous solely because the fact of inquiries was not recorded.

Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd. v. DCIT
394 ITR 449 · 2017 · Supreme Court
683
citing judgments

Expenditure can only be disallowed under Section 14A if the income is exempt and not part of the total income. The Assessing Officer must first record dissatisfaction with the assessee's accounts or computation before proceeding to make a disallowance under Section 14A or applying Rule 8D.

Commissioner of Income Tax v. Nova Promoters and Finlease (P) Ltd.
342 ITR 169 · 2012 · High Court
658
citing judgments

To make an addition under Section 68 for unexplained cash credits, the Assessing Officer must conduct proper inquiry into the identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of the creditor, especially concerning share application money. The assessee's initial discharge of burden by providing necessary details shifts the onus back to the AO for further investigation, including the source of source.

Olari Little Flower Kuries (P.) Ltd. v. UOI
440 ITR 26 · 2022 · High Court
614
citing judgments

The fee under Section 234E of the Income-tax Act cannot be levied for defaults in filing TDS statements committed prior to June 1, 2015, as the provision for its levy became effective only from that date.

Dilip N. Shroff v. JCIT
291 ITR 519 · 2007 · Supreme Court
565
citing judgments

A penalty notice issued under Section 271(1)(c) is invalid if the Assessing Officer fails to strike out the inapplicable limb (concealment or furnishing inaccurate particulars) from the standard proforma, indicating non-application of mind. The initial burden of proving concealment or inaccurate particulars rests on the Revenue.

CIT v. Kaushalya
216 ITR 660 · 1995 · High Court
511
citing judgments

A penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) for concealment or furnishing inaccurate particulars of income is not invalidated by the Assessing Officer's failure to strike off irrelevant portions in the show cause notice, provided the assessee understood the exact charge and suffered no prejudice, indicating an application of mind by the AO.

Judgments citing application of income

ACIT(E), Lucknow vs. M/S. Bhagwant Institute of Technology, Bijnor

ITA 219/LKW/2020[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Lucknow31 Oct 2025AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Kul Bharat & Shri Nikhil Choudharyआयकर अपील सं/ Ita No.219/Lkw/2020 निर्धारण वर्ष/ Assessment Year: 2013-14 Acit (Exemptions) V. M/S. Bhagwant Institute Of Technology T. C. 46V, 5Th Floor, U.P.S.I.D.C Ltd., Vibhutikhhand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow-226001. Avas Vikas Coloney, Bijnor-243001. Pan:Aaatb4195M अपीलार्थी/(Appellant) प्रत्यर्थी/(Respondent) अपीलार्थी कि और से/Appellant By: Shri R. K. Agarwal Cit(Dr) प्रत्यर्थी कि और से /Respondent By: Shri Vinod Kumar, Ca सुनवाई कि तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 05 08 2025 घोषणा कि तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement: 31 10 2025 आदेश / O R Der Per Kul Bharat.: This Appeal, By The Revenue, Is Directed Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Appeals)-Moradabad Dated 17.03.2020, Pertaining To The Assessment Year 2013-14. The Revenue Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal: “1. Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (A) Has Erred In Law & Facts By Allowing The Benefit Of Section 11 Thereby Deleting The Addition Of Rs.2,66,94,072/- In The Form Of Admission & Smart Card Fees, Exam Fee, Fee Receipts, Projects Fees, Uniform Fees, Internet Fees & Book Bank Receipts From The Students Beyond The Prescribed Amount Of Fees As Decided By The Govt. Authorities, Which Clearly Indicates That The Objects Of The Assessee Are Not Charitable; 2. Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (A) Has Erred In Law & Facts In Deleting The Addition/Disallowance Of Rs.37,55,277/- Ignoring The Fact That The Assessee Could Not Substantiate It'S Claim With Documentary Evidences

For Appellant: Shri R. K. Agarwal CIT(DR)For Respondent: Shri Vinod Kumar, CA
Section 11Section 143(2)

आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण 'ए' न्यायपीठ, लखनऊ। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL LUCKNOW BENCH “A”, LUCKNOW श्री कुल भारत, उपाध्यक्ष

R. Mangaldas Charitable Trust, Mumbai vs. CIT(Exemption), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of assessee is allowed

ITA 17/MUM/2025[N.A ]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai31 Oct 2025

Bench: Shri Vikram Singh Yadav & Shri Rahul Chaudharyr. Mangaldas Charitable Trust, Cit (Exemptions), A-82, Vishnu Baug, Room No. 601, 137, S.V. Road, Vs. 6Th Floor, Andheri (W), Cumballa Hills, Mumbai-400058. Mtnl Te Building, Pedder Road, Pan : Aaatr0606H Dr.Gopalrao Deshmukh Marg, Cumballa Hill, Mumbai-400026. (Appellant) (Respondent) For Assessee : Mr. Niraj Seth For Revenue : Shri Umashankar Prasad, Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing : 01-10-2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 31-10-2025 O R D E R Per Vikram Singh Yadav, A.M : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Exemptions)-Mumbai [„Ld.Cit(E)‟], Dated 19-11-2024, Rejecting The Assessee‟S Application Moved U/S. 80G(5)(Iii) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 („The Act‟).

For Appellant: Mr. Niraj SethFor Respondent: Shri Umashankar Prasad, CIT-DR
Section 11Section 80GSection 80G(5)Section 80G(5)(iii)

abroad and such assistance will be given in India by assisting in Indian rupees to Indian students and, therefore, as far as application of income is concerned, the same will happens for educational purposes in India. It was submitted that in any case, the assessee-trust has not remitted ... satisfied, he can reject the same. This section does not refer to the activities in India or outside India. It refers to application of income for charitable or religious purposes in India as also with direction or order of the Board for application of income as aforesaid outside India. Reading

Mitra Parivar, Mumbai vs. CIT(Exemption), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of assessee is allowed

ITA 16/MUM/2025[N.A]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai31 Oct 2025

Bench: Shri Vikram Singh Yadav & Shri Rahul Chaudharymitra Parivar, Cit (Exemptions), 301, Maganlal Kala, Room No. 601, Gulmohar Road No.1, Vs. 6Th Floor, Jvpd Extn. Cumballa Hills, Andheri (West), Mtnl Te Building, Pedder Road, Mumbai-400049. Dr.Gopalrao Deshmukh Marg, Pan : Aaatm5059M Cumballa Hill, Mumbai-400026. (Appellant) (Respondent) For Assessee : Mr. Niraj Seth For Revenue : Shri Umashankar Prasad, Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing : 01-10-2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 31-10-2025 O R D E R Per Vikram Singh Yadav, A.M : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Exemptions)-Mumbai [„Ld.Cit(E)‟], Dated 19-11-2024, Rejecting The Assessee‟S Application Moved U/S. 80G(5)(Iii) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 („The Act‟).

For Appellant: Mr. Niraj SethFor Respondent: Shri Umashankar Prasad, CIT-DR
Section 11Section 80GSection 80G(5)Section 80G(5)(iii)

abroad and such assistance will be given in India by assisting in Indian rupees to Indian students and, therefore, as far as application of income is concerned, the same will happens for educational purposes in India. It 6 was submitted that in any case, the assessee-trust has not remitted ... satisfied, he can reject the same. This section does not refer to the activities in India or outside India. It refers to application of income for charitable or religious purposes in India as also with direction or order of the Board for application of income as aforesaid outside India. Reading

Agrasen Medical Relief & Research Society, Jaipur vs. ITO(E), Ward-1, Jaipur

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 1026/JPR/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Jaipur30 Oct 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: DR. S. SEETHALAKSHMI (Judicial Member), SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, AM आयकरअपीलसं./ITA No. 1026/JPR/2025 निर्धरणवर्ष / AssessmentYear : 2016-17 Agrasen Medical Relief & Research Society Central Spine, Sector -7, Vidhyadhr Nagar Jaipur - 302 039 (Raj) बनाम Vs. अपीलार्थी / Appellant स्थायीलेखा सं. / जीआईआरसं./PAN/GIR No.: AAATA 7540F The ITO (E) Ward - 1 Jaipur प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent निर्धारिती की ओरसे / Assesseeby :Shri P.C.Parwal, CA राजस्व की ओरसे /Revenue by: Shri Gautam Singh Choudh

For Appellant: Shri P.C.Parwal, CAFor Respondent: Shri Gautam Singh Choudhary, JCIT-DR
Section 11Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 143(3)Section 194JSection 2(15)Section 80G

Before ld. CIT(A), the assessee claimed that even if corpus donation is considered as voluntary donation, still the application of income is more than 85% of the receipt (refer Pg 7 & 8 of CIT(A) order). The receipt of Rs.16,45,911/- is on account of medical services provided ... Total receipts as per Income & Expenditure Account 64,80,355 Corpus donation 30,19,100 Total receipts available for application 94,99,455 Application of income: - i. Revenue expenses as per I&E A/c 62,37,417 excluding depreciation ii. Capital expenditure as per Fixed assets 21,09,490 schedule

Koolking Foundation, Malerkotla vs. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Chandigarh

In the result, the appeal of the Assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 882/CHANDI/2025[Not Applicable]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh29 Oct 2025

Bench: Shri Laliet Kumar & Shri Krinwant Sahayआयकर अपील सं./ Ita No. 882 /Chd/2025 U/S 12Aa Kookling Foundation, The Cit बनाम C/O Kookling Udhyog Private (Exemptions), Limited, Chandigarh Vs. Village Ratolan, Focal Point, Dhuri Road, Malerkotla 148023 "थायी लेखा सं./ Pan No: Aaftk7048D अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent ( Hybrid Hearing ) "नधा"रती क" ओर से/Assessee By : Sh. Pankaj Bhalla, Ca (Virtual) राज"व क" ओर से/ Revenue By : Sh. Manav Bansal, Cit Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing : 28.10.2025 उदघोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 29.10.2025 आदेश/Order Per Krinwant Sahay, Am: Appeal In This Case Has Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 26.05.2025 Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Exemptions, Chandigarh.

For Appellant: Sh. Pankaj Bhalla, CA (Virtual)For Respondent: Sh. Manav Bansal, CIT DR
Section 124Section 12ASection 2(15)

without giving the assessee an opportunity to rebut such assumptions. 10. That the Ld. CIT (Exemptions) has acted beyond jurisdiction in examining the application of income or operational activities in detail at the stage of application under Section 12A, which is premature and beyond the scope of inquiry at initial

Rural Development Foundation, Anand vs. CPC, Bengaluru Juris. AO- the ITO, Ward-Exemption, Vadodara

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 927/AHD/2025[2019-20]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad29 Oct 2025AY 2019-20

Bench: Shri Siddhartha Nautiyal & Shri Narendra Prasad Sinhaआयकर अपील सं /Ita No.927/Ahd/2025 िनधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year : 2019-20 Rural Development Cpc, Bengaluru बनाम/ Foundation Juris.Ao – The Ito Ward- V/S. Aitc, 2Nd Floor Exemption Narayan Complex Vadodara – 390 007 Nr.Shubh Laxmi Shopping Centre Station Road Anand – 388 001 "थायी लेखा सं./Pan: Aabtr 1090 C (अपीलाथ"/ Appellant) ("" यथ"/ Respondent) Assessee By : Ms. Arti N. Shah, Ar Revenue By : Shri Rameshwar P. Meena, Sr.Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 17/10/2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 29/10/2025 आदेश/O R D E R Per Siddhartha Nautiyal, Jm: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(A)’] Dated 21/02/2025 Passed U/S.250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Act’) For The Assessment Year (Ay) 2019-2020. 2. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal: Rural Development Foundation Vs. Cpc, Bengaluru Juris Ao The Ito, Ward-Exemption Asst. Year : 2019-20

For Appellant: Ms. Arti N. Shah, ARFor Respondent: Shri Rameshwar P. Meena, Sr.DR
Section 11Section 12ASection 12A(1)(b)Section 143(1)Section 154Section 250

raised a demand of Rs. 63,13,848/- after disallowing the expenditure of Rs. 1,13,37,985/- claimed by the assessee as application of income for charitable purposes. Rural Development Foundation vs. CPC, Bengaluru Juris AO The ITO, Ward-Exemption Asst. Year : 2019-20 3.1. Subsequently, the assessee filed