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“lifting of corporate veil”

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The decision most relied on for lifting of corporate veil is McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO (154 ITR 148), cited in 741 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on lifting of corporate veil

McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO
154 ITR 148 · 1985 · Supreme Court
741
citing judgments

The Supreme Court held that while legitimate tax planning is permissible, transactions structured as a "colourable device" or "subterfuge" solely to avoid tax are impermissible. It mandates a judicial shift to look beyond the form to the substance of a transaction, allowing the lifting of the corporate veil in tax evasion arrangements.

CIT v. Kundan Investment Ltd.
263 ITR 626 · 2003 · High Court
62
citing judgments

An assessee must prove the identity of the subscribers to share capital, their creditworthiness, and the genuineness of the transaction for cash credits under section 68. Establishing identity alone is insufficient, and the Income Tax Officer can lift the corporate veil to ascertain the reality of the transaction.

CIT v. Active Traders (P.) Ltd.
214 ITR 583 · 1995 · High Court
55
citing judgments

When a sum is credited on account of share capital or share premium, the assessee must establish the existence, identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of the share applicants, going beyond mere submission of documents. The Assessing Officer has the power to investigate and lift the corporate veil to ascertain the bonafides of such transactions.

CIT v. Sahu Investment Mutual Benefit Co Ltd.
396 ITR 595 · 2017 · High Court
12
citing judgments

The doctrine of 'lifting the corporate veil' is not applied as a matter of course and requires cogent and compelling reasons with detailed factual investigation. Payments made to related parties cannot be disallowed without proving they were not for bonafide reasons.

Judgments citing lifting of corporate veil