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“first appeal”

AppealsSection 246ASection 246A5,395 judgments

The decision most relied on for first appeal is CIT v. Union Tyres (240 ITR 556), cited in 135 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on first appeal

CIT v. Union Tyres
240 ITR 556 · 1999 · High Court
135
citing judgments

The first appellate authority, the Commissioner (Appeals), cannot enhance an assessment by considering a new scope or source of income that was not part of the original assessment proceedings. Its power to enhance under Section 251(1)(a) is restricted to what was originally assessed.

Sanjay Sawhney v. Principal Commissioner of Income-tax
116 Taxmann.com 701 · 2020 · High Court
87
citing judgments

Rule 27 of the ITAT Rules allows a respondent to defend a favourable order of the CIT(A) by raising grounds decided against them, even without filing an appeal or cross-objection. Such issues can be raised orally and for the first time before the Tribunal.

Sugar Mills Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
156 ITR 54 · 1985 · High Court
59
citing judgments

An appellate authority can admit and adjudicate a new legal ground for the first time, even if not raised in earlier appellate proceedings, provided its omission was neither willful nor unreasonable.

Kiran Singh & Ors. v. Chaman Paswan & Ors.
1 SCR 117 · 1955 · Supreme Court
55
citing judgments

A decree or proceeding initiated by an authority without jurisdiction is a nullity, void ab initio, and its invalidity can be raised at any stage, including in collateral proceedings or for the first time on appeal, as a defect of jurisdiction cannot be cured even by consent.

CIT v. S. Chenniappa Mudaliar
74 ITR 41 · 1969 · Supreme Court
40
citing judgments

The first appellate authority cannot dismiss an appeal for default without disposing of the grounds on merits. Dismissal without going into the merits is not justified.

Ultratech Cement Ltd. v. Additional Commissioner of Income Tax
408 ITR 500 · 2018 · High Court
32
citing judgments

A tribunal can exercise its discretion to admit an additional ground of appeal, even if raised for the first time, provided it considers the facts and circumstances of the case.

CIT v. Geo Industries and Insecticides (1) Pvt Ltd.
96 TTJ 211 · 2005 · ITAT
30
citing judgments

The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) can adjudicate a fresh claim raised for the first time before it, provided it is permissible under the law.

Ramco Cements Ltd. v. DCIT
373 ITR 146 · 2015 · High Court
28
citing judgments

An assessee can make a claim of deduction for the first time before the appellate authorities.

Judgments citing first appeal

N N M Securities Private Limited, Mumbai vs. Assessing Officer, National Faceless Assessment Centre

In the result, the Assessee’s Appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1506/MUM/2025[2013-2014]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai09 Mar 2026AY 2013-2014

Bench: Shri Narender Kumar Choudhry & Shri Prabhash Shankarassessment Year: 2013-14 Nnm Securities Private Assessing Officer, Limited, 1111, Stock Mumbai, Maharashtra – Vs. Exchange Tower, Dalal 400020. Street, Maharashtra - 400023. (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan: Aaacn 8070 G Present For: Assessee By : Shri Hansaraj Sanghavi Revenue By : Shri.Leyaqat Ali Aafaqui, (Sr.A.R) Date Of Hearing : 09.01.2026 Date Of Pronouncement : 09.03.2026 O R D E R Per : Narender Kumar Choudhry: This Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 02.01.2025, Impugned Herein, Passed By The National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac)/Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) (In Short Ld. Commissioner) U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’) For The A.Y. 2013-14. 2. In This Case, The Assessee Had Declared Its Income At Rs.12,41,210/- By Filing Its Return Of Income On Dated 28.09.2013 Which Was Processed & Completed U/S 143(3) Of The Act, On 17.02.2016. Thereafter The Following Information Was Received By The Assessing Officer.

For Appellant: Shri Hansaraj SanghaviFor Respondent: Shri.Leyaqat Ali Aafaqui, (SR.A.R)
Section 143(3)Section 144Section 144B(1)(xi)Section 147Section 148Section 250Section 68

Hitendra Commercial Private Limited. 6. The Assessee being aggrieved challenged the aforesaid addition and the reopening proceeding before the Ld. Commissioner by filing first appeal and during the appellate proceedings before the Ld. Commissioner filed various written submissions, who in order to verify the submissions made by the Assessee