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“first appeal”

AppealsSection 246ASection 246A5,395 judgments

The decision most relied on for first appeal is CIT v. Union Tyres (240 ITR 556), cited in 135 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on first appeal

CIT v. Union Tyres
240 ITR 556 · 1999 · High Court
135
citing judgments

The first appellate authority, the Commissioner (Appeals), cannot enhance an assessment by considering a new scope or source of income that was not part of the original assessment proceedings. Its power to enhance under Section 251(1)(a) is restricted to what was originally assessed.

Sanjay Sawhney v. Principal Commissioner of Income-tax
116 Taxmann.com 701 · 2020 · High Court
87
citing judgments

Rule 27 of the ITAT Rules allows a respondent to defend a favourable order of the CIT(A) by raising grounds decided against them, even without filing an appeal or cross-objection. Such issues can be raised orally and for the first time before the Tribunal.

Sugar Mills Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
156 ITR 54 · 1985 · High Court
59
citing judgments

An appellate authority can admit and adjudicate a new legal ground for the first time, even if not raised in earlier appellate proceedings, provided its omission was neither willful nor unreasonable.

Kiran Singh & Ors. v. Chaman Paswan & Ors.
1 SCR 117 · 1955 · Supreme Court
55
citing judgments

A decree or proceeding initiated by an authority without jurisdiction is a nullity, void ab initio, and its invalidity can be raised at any stage, including in collateral proceedings or for the first time on appeal, as a defect of jurisdiction cannot be cured even by consent.

CIT v. S. Chenniappa Mudaliar
74 ITR 41 · 1969 · Supreme Court
40
citing judgments

The first appellate authority cannot dismiss an appeal for default without disposing of the grounds on merits. Dismissal without going into the merits is not justified.

Ultratech Cement Ltd. v. Additional Commissioner of Income Tax
408 ITR 500 · 2018 · High Court
32
citing judgments

A tribunal can exercise its discretion to admit an additional ground of appeal, even if raised for the first time, provided it considers the facts and circumstances of the case.

CIT v. Geo Industries and Insecticides (1) Pvt Ltd.
96 TTJ 211 · 2005 · ITAT
30
citing judgments

The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) can adjudicate a fresh claim raised for the first time before it, provided it is permissible under the law.

Ramco Cements Ltd. v. DCIT
373 ITR 146 · 2015 · High Court
28
citing judgments

An assessee can make a claim of deduction for the first time before the appellate authorities.

Judgments citing first appeal

Inglorious Films LLP, Mumbai vs. Income Tax Officer, Mumbai

In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 6624/MUM/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 Feb 2026AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri Narender Kumar Choudhry & Shri Prabhash Shankarassessment Year: 2020-21 Inglorious Films Llp, Income Tax Officer, Unit No.301, 3Rd Floor, Crescent Wrqh C23, Maharshi Karve Royale, Veera Desai Road, Off Rd., New Marine Lines, Vs. New Link Road, Oshiwara, Aayakar Bhawan, Andheri – West, Mumbai – Churchgate, Mumbai – 400053. 400020. Pan –Aaffi0742Q (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee By : Mr. Aamod Prabhudesai, Ca Revenue By : Shri Virabhadra Mahajan, (Sr. D.R.) Date Of Hearing : 22.01.2026 Date Of Pronouncement : 12.02.2026 O R D E R Per : Narender Kumar Choudhry: This Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 20.08.2025, Impugned Herein, Passed By Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) (In Short Ld. Commissioner) U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’) For The A.Y. 2020-21. 2. In The Instant Case, The Assessee Challenged The Rectification Order Dated 07.03.2023 Under Section 154 Of The Act By Filing First Appeal Before The Ld. Commissioner Claiming Deduction On Donation Of Rs.5,00,000/- Under Section 80(G) Of The Act. The Ld. Commissioner Dismissed The Said Appeal By Considering The Peculiar Facts & Circumstances, Specific To The Effect That The Assessee 2 Inglorious Films Llp Cannot Claim Any Deduction (Herein Deduction Under Section 80(G) Of The Act) At The Appellate Stage, When The Same Has Not Been Claimed In The Original Return Of Income, Without Revising Itr Within Stipulated Time & Therefore, He Is Constrained Not To Allow This Claim Of Deduction At This Stage.

For Appellant: Mr. Aamod Prabhudesai, CAFor Respondent: Shri Virabhadra Mahajan, (SR. D.R.)
Section 154Section 250Section 80

instant case, the Assessee challenged the rectification order dated 07.03.2023 under section 154 of the Act by filing first appeal before the Ld. Commissioner claiming deduction on donation of Rs.5,00,000/- under Section 80(G) of the Act. The Ld. Commissioner dismissed the said appeal by considering the peculiar ... what defect was there in the rectification order dated 07.03.2023 under Section 154 of the Act, against which the Assessee has filed first appeal before the Ld. Commissioner, the ld. Counsel for the Assessee has submitted that admittedly there was no defect in such order however, still the Assessee

Publicis Communication Private Limited As Successor to Capital Advertising Private Limited, Mumbai vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax Circle 8(2)(1), Mumbai

In the result, Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2482/MUM/2025[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 Feb 2026AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Narender Kumar Choudhry & Shri Prabhash Shankarassessment Year: 2011-12 Publicis Communications The Deputy Private Limited, [As A Commissioner Of Income Successor To Erstwhile Tax, Circle-3(1), Capital Advertising Private [Now The Deputy Limited], Commissioner Of 15Th Floor, Urmi Estate, Tower Vs. Income-Tax, Circle A, 95, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, 8(2)(1), Mumbai Lower Parel (West), On Account Of Merger], Mumbai – 400013. Room No. 479, 4Th Floor, Pan-Aabca5234G Aayakar Bhavan, Maharshi Karve Marg, Marine Lines, Mumbai-400020. (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee By : Shri Ketan Ved, Ca Revenue By : Shri Virabhadra Mahajan, (Sr. D.R.) Date Of Hearing : 19.01.2026 Date Of Pronouncement : 12.02.2026 O R D E R Per : Narender Kumar Choudhry: This Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 25.09.2015, Impugned Herein, Passed By The National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac)/Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) (In Short Ld. Commissioner) U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’) For The A.Y. 2011-12. 2. In The Instant Case, The Ao Vide Assessment Order Dated 28.03.2014 Has Made The Additions Of Rs.18,00,000/- & 2 Publicis Communications Private Limited, [As A Successor To Erstwhile Capital Advertising Private Limited] Rs.5,00,000/- On Account Of Disallowance Qua Payment Made To M/S. Publicis Communications Pvt. Ltd. (Pcpl) & M/S. Korn/Ferry International Pvt. Ltd. For The Prior Period Expense Respectively.

For Appellant: Shri Ketan Ved, CAFor Respondent: Shri Virabhadra Mahajan, (SR. D.R.)
Section 250

PCPL) and M/s. Korn/Ferry International Pvt. Ltd. for the prior period expense respectively. 3. The Assessee being aggrieved challenged the said additions by filing first appeal before the Ld. Commissioner, however, despite affording three opportunities, made no compliance and/or filed no submissions or documents and therefore in the constrained circumstances