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“first appeal”

AppealsSection 246ASection 246A5,395 judgments

The decision most relied on for first appeal is CIT v. Union Tyres (240 ITR 556), cited in 135 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on first appeal

CIT v. Union Tyres
240 ITR 556 · 1999 · High Court
135
citing judgments

The first appellate authority, the Commissioner (Appeals), cannot enhance an assessment by considering a new scope or source of income that was not part of the original assessment proceedings. Its power to enhance under Section 251(1)(a) is restricted to what was originally assessed.

Sanjay Sawhney v. Principal Commissioner of Income-tax
116 Taxmann.com 701 · 2020 · High Court
87
citing judgments

Rule 27 of the ITAT Rules allows a respondent to defend a favourable order of the CIT(A) by raising grounds decided against them, even without filing an appeal or cross-objection. Such issues can be raised orally and for the first time before the Tribunal.

Sugar Mills Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
156 ITR 54 · 1985 · High Court
59
citing judgments

An appellate authority can admit and adjudicate a new legal ground for the first time, even if not raised in earlier appellate proceedings, provided its omission was neither willful nor unreasonable.

Kiran Singh & Ors. v. Chaman Paswan & Ors.
1 SCR 117 · 1955 · Supreme Court
55
citing judgments

A decree or proceeding initiated by an authority without jurisdiction is a nullity, void ab initio, and its invalidity can be raised at any stage, including in collateral proceedings or for the first time on appeal, as a defect of jurisdiction cannot be cured even by consent.

CIT v. S. Chenniappa Mudaliar
74 ITR 41 · 1969 · Supreme Court
40
citing judgments

The first appellate authority cannot dismiss an appeal for default without disposing of the grounds on merits. Dismissal without going into the merits is not justified.

Ultratech Cement Ltd. v. Additional Commissioner of Income Tax
408 ITR 500 · 2018 · High Court
32
citing judgments

A tribunal can exercise its discretion to admit an additional ground of appeal, even if raised for the first time, provided it considers the facts and circumstances of the case.

CIT v. Geo Industries and Insecticides (1) Pvt Ltd.
96 TTJ 211 · 2005 · ITAT
30
citing judgments

The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) can adjudicate a fresh claim raised for the first time before it, provided it is permissible under the law.

Ramco Cements Ltd. v. DCIT
373 ITR 146 · 2015 · High Court
28
citing judgments

An assessee can make a claim of deduction for the first time before the appellate authorities.

Judgments citing first appeal

M/S. R R Industries Ltd., Chennai vs. DCIT, Central Circle-1(4), Chennai

ITA 2742/CHNY/2025[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai18 Feb 2026AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Aby T. Varkey & Ms. Padmavathy. Sआयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.2741 To 2743/Chny/2025 निर्धारणवर्ष/Assessment Year: 2008-09 To 2010-11 M/S. Rr Industries Ltd., No.94/95, Thiru Vi Ka Industrial Estate, Guindy, Chennai-600 032. [Pan: Aaacr 3594 H] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Appellant By प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से / Respondent By सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement V. The Dcit, Central Circle-1(4), Chennai. (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) : Mr.M.K. Rangaswamy, Ca : Ms.R. Anitha, Addl.Cit : 11.02.2026 : 18.02.2026 आदेश / Order Per Aby T. Varkey, Jm: These Are Appeals Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), (Hereinafter In Short `The Ld.Cit(A)'), Chennai-18, Dated 07.08.2025, For The Assessment Year (Hereinafter In Short `Ay') 2008-09 To 2010-11 Confirming The Penalty- Imposed U/S.271(1)(C) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As 'The Act'). :: 2 ::

Section 10ASection 143(3)Section 153CSection 2Section 271(1)(c)Section 274

Rs.90,37,808/-. Consequently, penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) were also initiated by the AO. The quantum assessment was taken up in first appeal by the assessee and the issue of treating rental income from IT Park as business income and consequently the claim of exemption

Savita Sanjay Marghade, Durg, Chhattisgarh vs. Income Tax Officer, Bhilai

In the result, the appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purposes as above

ITA 849/RPR/2025[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur17 Feb 2026AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Partha Sarathi Chaudhury, Jm & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita No: 849/Rpr/2025 (िनधा"रण वष" Assessment Year: 2013-14) Savita Sanjay Marghade, Mig-658, Vs Income Tax Officer, Aaykar Bhavan, Padmanabhpur, Durg, Chhattisgarh. Opposite Geet Talkies, 491001 New Civic Centre, Sector 6 Bhilai Nagar, Chhattisgarh. 490006 Pan: Aktpm6715H (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) िनधा"रती की ओर से / Assessee By : None. राज" की ओर से / Revenue By : Dr. Priyanka Patel, Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 10/02/2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date Of : 17/02/2026 Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am: This Appeal For Assessment Year (‘Ay’) 2013-14 Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 17.10.2025 Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), [‘Cit(A)’], National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘Nfac’), Delhi Passed Under Section 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘Act’).

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Dr. Priyanka Patel, Sr. DR
Section 148Section 249(3)Section 250

said share transactions aggregating to Rs.1,34,02,971/- was taxed accordingly. Aggrieved, the assessee filed appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The said first appeal was delayed by 518 days, which was not condoned by the Ld. CIT(A) on the reasoning that the justification for condonation of delay

Akshay Pinto, Chembur vs. Income Tax Officer 27(1)(1) Mumbai, Vashi

In the result Assessee’s Appeal is allowed

ITA 8261/MUM/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Feb 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Narender Kumar Choudhry & Shri Jagadishassessment Year: 2017-18 Akshay Pinto, Clara Sadan, Income Tax Officer 16Th Road, Chembur, Mumbai, 27(1)(1), 4Th Floor, Maharashtra - 400071. Vs. Tower No.6, Vashi Railway Station, Mumbai, Maharashtra – 400703. (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan: Aoopp 2080 H Present For: Assessee By : Shri. Arvind Pinto & Shri Ryan Saldanha Revenue By : Shri. Surendra Mohan (Sr. Dr.) Date Of Hearing : 16.02.2026 Date Of Pronouncement : 16.02.2026 O R D E R Per :Narender Kumar Choudhry: This Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 13.10.2025 Impugned Herein, Passed By The National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac)/Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) (In Short Ld. Commissioner) U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’) For The A.Y. 2017-18. 2. In This Case, During The Assessment Proceedingsinitiated On The Basis Of Scrutiny, Various Notices Dated 21.09.2018, 17.06.2019 & 22.06.2019 Were Issued To The Assessee By The Assessing Officer. Somehow, The Assessee Failed To Comply With The Notices Issued & Therefore The Assessing Officer Ultimately Passed The Assessment Order Dated 29.06.2019 U/S 144 Of The Act, Making Addition Of Rs.14,81,000/- U/S. 69A R.W.S 115Bbe Of The Act.

For Appellant: Shri. Arvind Pinto & Shri Ryan SaldanhaFor Respondent: Shri. Surendra Mohan (SR. DR.)
Section 142(1)Section 144Section 153(3)Section 250Section 270ASection 272ASection 272A(1)(d)Section 69A

challenged the decision of the Assessing Officer in levying the penalty of Rs.10,000/- vide penalty order dated 18.12.2019. 4. Though the Assessee preferred First Appeal against the penalty order dated 18.12.2019 but of no avail and thus the Assessee being aggrieved has preferred instant Appeal. 5. We have heard

Jaishri Shivaji Waghralkar, Mumbai vs. ITO-Ward 22(1)(6), Mumabi

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 6781/MUM/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Feb 2026AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Anikesh Banerjee & Shri Girish Agrawalassessment Year: 2016-17 Jaishri Shivaji Waghralkar Income Tax Officer – Ward 22(1) 102A, Dadasaheb Phalke (6), Mumbai Marg, Navin Asha Chs, Vs. Dada (East), Mumbai 400014 (Pan: Aaupw9953G) (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee : Shri Ketan Vajani, Ca Revenue : Shri Sushil B. Shendge, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 10.02.2026 Date Of Pronouncement : 16.02.2026 O R D E R Per Girish Agrawal: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Against The Order Of National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, Vide Order No. Itba/Nfac/S/250/2025-26/1080005281(1), Dated 26.08.2025, Passed Against The Assessment Order By Income Tax Officer, Ward 21(1)(5), Mumbai, U/S. 143(3) Of The Income-Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”), Dated 27.12.2018 For Assessment Year 2016-17. 2. Grounds Taken By Assessee Are Reproduced As Under: 1. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case, The Commissioner Of Income- Tax (Appeals) - Nfac, Hereinafter Referred To As The "Cit (A)", Has Erred In Dismissing The Appeal Of The Appellant Ex-Parte. The Appellant Respectfully Submits That The Notice Dated 10-7-2025 Remained Non-Complied Only On Account Of Non-Communication Of The Same To The Appellant. The Appellant Submits That The Cit(A) Has Erred In Passing The Appeal Order Without Any Further Notice To The Appellant.

For Appellant: Shri Ketan Vajani, CAFor Respondent: Shri Sushil B. Shendge, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 68Section 69

Rs.10,40,000/- was also made towards deposit of cash in her bank account treating it as unexplained cash credit u/s. 68. In the first appeal before ld. CIT(A), assessee could not furnish any details and explanations though ample opportunities were given by fixing dates of hearing on several ... dates. Since, neither explanation nor documentary evidences were furnished by the assessee in the first appeal, the same was dismissed. The additions made by ld. Assessing Officer were sustained. 3 Jaishri Shivaji Waghralkar AY 2016-17 4. Before us, ld. Counsel for the assessee, at the outset, prayed for restoration

Narrotam Morarjee Institute of Shipping, Mumbai vs. ITO (Exemption)Ward 2(1), Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 5559/MUM/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Feb 2026AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Amit Shukla & Shri Girish Agrawalassessment Year: 2018-19 Narrotam Morarjee Institute Of National Faceless Shipping, Mumbai Assessment Appeal Centre 76 – Jolly Maker, Chambers – 2, (Nfac) Office Of The Vs. Vivek Shah, Mumbai, Nariman Commissioner Of Income Point S.O.-400021 Tax, Appeal, Addl/Jcit(A) Delhi (Pan : Aaatn0042R) (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee : Shri Nishit Gandhi, Advocate Revenue : Shri Leyaqat Ali Afaqui, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 18.11.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 16.02.2026 O R D E R Per Girish Agrawal: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Against The Order Of Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeal), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi Vide Order No. Itba/Nfac/S/250/2025- 26/1078465227(1) Dated 14.07.2025 Passed Against The Penalty Order U/S. 270A Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”), For Ay 2018-19. 2. Grounds Taken By The Assessee Are Reproduced As Under: 1. In The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeals Centre, Delhi ["The Cit (A)") U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 ["The Act For Short Erred In Confirming The Penalty U/S 270A Of The Act Passed

For Appellant: Shri Nishit Gandhi, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Leyaqat Ali Afaqui, Sr. DR
Section 11Section 11(1)(a)Section 11(2)Section 12ASection 250Section 270A

misreporting of income, the penalty finally imposed by the ld. AO in the impugned penalty order is Rs.13,32,260/-. 6. In the first appeal, Ld. CIT(A) did not accept the submissions made by the assessee and upheld the penalty so imposed by the ld. AO. 6 Narottam Morarjee