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“lack of enquiry”

Rectification & RevisionSection 263Section 263780 judgments

The decision most relied on for lack of enquiry is Malabar Industrial Co. Ltd. v. CIT (243 ITR 83), cited in 2,943 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on lack of enquiry

Malabar Industrial Co. Ltd. v. CIT
243 ITR 83 · 2000 · Supreme Court
2,943
citing judgments

For revision under Section 263, the Assessing Officer's order must be both erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of the revenue; if either condition is not met, the revisionary jurisdiction cannot be invoked. An order is not erroneous merely because the Assessing Officer did not record the details of enquiries conducted, provided due enquiries were made.

CIT v. Sunbeam Auto Ltd.
332 ITR 167 · 2011 · High Court
897
citing judgments

The Commissioner cannot revise an assessment under Section 263 merely because the assessment order does not explicitly reflect an inquiry, or because the Commissioner holds a different opinion. An inquiry, even if considered inadequate, or an assessment based on a plausible view by the Assessing Officer after due examination, does not automatically make the order erroneous or prejudicial to the interests of the revenue.

ITO v. D.G. Housing Projects Ltd.
343 ITR 329 · 2012 · High Court
438
citing judgments

For exercising revisional jurisdiction under Section 263, the Commissioner must first find that the Assessing Officer's order is erroneous and unsustainable in law, as this is a condition precedent. An order is not erroneous merely because two views are possible, or if the Commissioner disagrees with the Assessing Officer's permissible view, or to simply remit the matter for further enquiries.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

CIT v. Anil Kumar Sharma
335 ITR 83 · 2011 · High Court
264
citing judgments

The Commissioner cannot invoke Section 263 for an assessment merely because of an inadequate inquiry by the Assessing Officer, provided there was some inquiry or the record demonstrates application of mind, as this constitutes a mere difference of opinion.

Narayan Tatu Rane v. ITO
70 Taxmann.com 227 · 2016 · ITAT
220
citing judgments

Before revising an assessment order under Section 263, the CIT/PCIT must conduct their own inquiries or verifications to establish that the Assessing Officer's order is erroneous and unsustainable in law, rather than merely directing further inquiry or pointing out the AO's lack of inquiry.

DIT v. Jyoti Foundation
357 ITR 388 · 2013 · High Court
210
citing judgments

An assessment order cannot be deemed erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue under Section 263 if the Assessing Officer conducted an inquiry and applied their mind during the original assessment, as Explanation 2 to Section 263 does not permit unending inquiries by the revisional authority.

CIT v. Infosys Technologies Ltd.
341 ITR 293 · 2012 · High Court
205
citing judgments

A Commissioner can revise an assessment order under Section 263 if it is erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of the revenue. This includes cases where the Assessing Officer fails to make further inquiries before accepting the assessee's statements in the return.

Judgments citing lack of enquiry

ITO, Ward-1(1), Faridabad vs. Chaman, Faridabad

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 2774/DEL/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi25 Jun 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri S. Rifaur Rahmanassessment Year: 2017-18 Vs. Chaman, Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1), H. No. 437, Sector-9, Faridabad Faridabad Pan: Bfapd6698P (Appellant) (Respondent) With C.O. No.103/Del/2024 [Arising Out Of Ita No.2774/Del/2024] Assessment Year: 2017-18 Vs. Income Tax Officer, Chaman, H. No. 437, Sector-9, Ward-1(1), Faridabad, Haryana Faridabad Pan: Bfapd6698P (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By Sh. Gaurav, Adv. Department By Sh. Rajesh Kumar Dhanesta, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 25.06.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 25.06.2025 Order Per Satbeer Singh Godara, Jm This Revenue’S Appeal Ita No. 2774/Del/2024 & Assessee’S Cross Objection C.O. No. 103/Del/2024 For Assessment Year 2017- 18, Arises Against The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre [In Short, The

Section 147Section 250(4)

which he ought to have carried out in respect of the enhanced compensation received by the assessee. It is not a case of 'lack of enquiry'. Merely because in his order the Ld. AO did not make elaborate discussion but was satisfied with the explanation of the assessee, the order ... evidence available on records, it cannot be alleged as done by the Ld. PCIT that it is a case of 'no enquiry' or 'lack of enquiry'. No doubt that the Ld. AO did not discuss elaborately in the assessment order but that alone cannot make the order erroneous as held

Paulpandian Uthamaraj Winston, Chennai vs. PCIT, Central Circle-1, Chennai

In the result, all the appeals filed by both the assessees are allowed

ITA 425/CHNY/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai03 Jun 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S. R. Raghunathaआयकरअपीलसं/.Ita Nos.:418 To 421/Chny/2025 धनधाारणवर्ा / Assessment Years: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2018-19 Shri Perinba Raja Ramesh, Pcit (Central) No.37, Rameswaram Road, T.Nagar, Vs. Chennai-1 Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Adfpp-5207-J] (प्रत्यथी/Respondent) (अपीलाथी/Appellant) & आयकरअपीलसं/.Ita Nos.:422 To 425/Chny/2025 धनधाारणवर्ा / Assessment Years: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2018-19 Shri Paulpandianuthamaraj Pcit (Central) Winston, Vs. Chennai-1 No.37, Rameswaram Road, T.Nagar, Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Aabpu-5409-L] (प्रत्यथी/Respondent) (अपीलाथी/Appellant)

For Appellant: Shri Y.Sridhar, F.C.AFor Respondent: Ms.E.Pavuna Sundari, CIT
Section 133ASection 142(1)Section 147Section 24Section 263Section 263(1)

drawing such conclusion. 10. In the case under consideration, when the ld.Pr. CIT has formed an opinion that it is a case of lack of enquiry, directing the AO to undertake such enquiry once :-6-: ITA. Nos.:418 to 425 /Chny/2025 again is rather based on „reason to suspect ... rental income offered in the returns filed prior to the action under Section 133A, it cannot be said that there was a total lack of enquiry while concluding the assessment proceedings. 16. Even if it were an error on part of the AO to have missed out to check

Paulpandian Uthamaraj Winston, Chennai vs. PCIT, Central Circle-1, Chennai

In the result, all the appeals filed by both the assessees are allowed

ITA 424/CHNY/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai03 Jun 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S. R. Raghunathaआयकरअपीलसं/.Ita Nos.:418 To 421/Chny/2025 धनधाारणवर्ा / Assessment Years: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2018-19 Shri Perinba Raja Ramesh, Pcit (Central) No.37, Rameswaram Road, T.Nagar, Vs. Chennai-1 Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Adfpp-5207-J] (प्रत्यथी/Respondent) (अपीलाथी/Appellant) & आयकरअपीलसं/.Ita Nos.:422 To 425/Chny/2025 धनधाारणवर्ा / Assessment Years: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2018-19 Shri Paulpandianuthamaraj Pcit (Central) Winston, Vs. Chennai-1 No.37, Rameswaram Road, T.Nagar, Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Aabpu-5409-L] (प्रत्यथी/Respondent) (अपीलाथी/Appellant)

For Appellant: Shri Y.Sridhar, F.C.AFor Respondent: Ms.E.Pavuna Sundari, CIT
Section 133ASection 142(1)Section 147Section 24Section 263Section 263(1)

drawing such conclusion. 10. In the case under consideration, when the ld.Pr. CIT has formed an opinion that it is a case of lack of enquiry, directing the AO to undertake such enquiry once :-6-: ITA. Nos.:418 to 425 /Chny/2025 again is rather based on „reason to suspect ... rental income offered in the returns filed prior to the action under Section 133A, it cannot be said that there was a total lack of enquiry while concluding the assessment proceedings. 16. Even if it were an error on part of the AO to have missed out to check

Paulpandian Uthamaraj Winston, Chennai vs. PCIT, Central Circle-1, Chennai

In the result, all the appeals filed by both the assessees are allowed

ITA 423/CHNY/2025[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai03 Jun 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S. R. Raghunathaआयकरअपीलसं/.Ita Nos.:418 To 421/Chny/2025 धनधाारणवर्ा / Assessment Years: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2018-19 Shri Perinba Raja Ramesh, Pcit (Central) No.37, Rameswaram Road, T.Nagar, Vs. Chennai-1 Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Adfpp-5207-J] (प्रत्यथी/Respondent) (अपीलाथी/Appellant) & आयकरअपीलसं/.Ita Nos.:422 To 425/Chny/2025 धनधाारणवर्ा / Assessment Years: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2018-19 Shri Paulpandianuthamaraj Pcit (Central) Winston, Vs. Chennai-1 No.37, Rameswaram Road, T.Nagar, Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Aabpu-5409-L] (प्रत्यथी/Respondent) (अपीलाथी/Appellant)

For Appellant: Shri Y.Sridhar, F.C.AFor Respondent: Ms.E.Pavuna Sundari, CIT
Section 133ASection 142(1)Section 147Section 24Section 263Section 263(1)

drawing such conclusion. 10. In the case under consideration, when the ld.Pr. CIT has formed an opinion that it is a case of lack of enquiry, directing the AO to undertake such enquiry once :-6-: ITA. Nos.:418 to 425 /Chny/2025 again is rather based on „reason to suspect ... rental income offered in the returns filed prior to the action under Section 133A, it cannot be said that there was a total lack of enquiry while concluding the assessment proceedings. 16. Even if it were an error on part of the AO to have missed out to check

Paulpandian Uthamaraj Winston, Chennai vs. PCIT, Central Circle-1, Chennai

In the result, all the appeals filed by both the assessees are allowed

ITA 422/CHNY/2025[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai03 Jun 2025AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S. R. Raghunathaआयकरअपीलसं/.Ita Nos.:418 To 421/Chny/2025 धनधाारणवर्ा / Assessment Years: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2018-19 Shri Perinba Raja Ramesh, Pcit (Central) No.37, Rameswaram Road, T.Nagar, Vs. Chennai-1 Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Adfpp-5207-J] (प्रत्यथी/Respondent) (अपीलाथी/Appellant) & आयकरअपीलसं/.Ita Nos.:422 To 425/Chny/2025 धनधाारणवर्ा / Assessment Years: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2018-19 Shri Paulpandianuthamaraj Pcit (Central) Winston, Vs. Chennai-1 No.37, Rameswaram Road, T.Nagar, Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Aabpu-5409-L] (प्रत्यथी/Respondent) (अपीलाथी/Appellant)

For Appellant: Shri Y.Sridhar, F.C.AFor Respondent: Ms.E.Pavuna Sundari, CIT
Section 133ASection 142(1)Section 147Section 24Section 263Section 263(1)

drawing such conclusion. 10. In the case under consideration, when the ld.Pr. CIT has formed an opinion that it is a case of lack of enquiry, directing the AO to undertake such enquiry once :-6-: ITA. Nos.:418 to 425 /Chny/2025 again is rather based on „reason to suspect ... rental income offered in the returns filed prior to the action under Section 133A, it cannot be said that there was a total lack of enquiry while concluding the assessment proceedings. 16. Even if it were an error on part of the AO to have missed out to check

Perinba Raja Ramesh, Chennai vs. PCIT, Central Circle-1, Chennai

In the result, all the appeals filed by both the assessees are allowed

ITA 421/CHNY/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai03 Jun 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S. R. Raghunathaआयकरअपीलसं/.Ita Nos.:418 To 421/Chny/2025 धनधाारणवर्ा / Assessment Years: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2018-19 Shri Perinba Raja Ramesh, Pcit (Central) No.37, Rameswaram Road, T.Nagar, Vs. Chennai-1 Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Adfpp-5207-J] (प्रत्यथी/Respondent) (अपीलाथी/Appellant) & आयकरअपीलसं/.Ita Nos.:422 To 425/Chny/2025 धनधाारणवर्ा / Assessment Years: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2018-19 Shri Paulpandianuthamaraj Pcit (Central) Winston, Vs. Chennai-1 No.37, Rameswaram Road, T.Nagar, Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Aabpu-5409-L] (प्रत्यथी/Respondent) (अपीलाथी/Appellant)

For Appellant: Shri Y.Sridhar, F.C.AFor Respondent: Ms.E.Pavuna Sundari, CIT
Section 133ASection 142(1)Section 147Section 24Section 263Section 263(1)

drawing such conclusion. 10. In the case under consideration, when the ld.Pr. CIT has formed an opinion that it is a case of lack of enquiry, directing the AO to undertake such enquiry once :-6-: ITA. Nos.:418 to 425 /Chny/2025 again is rather based on „reason to suspect ... rental income offered in the returns filed prior to the action under Section 133A, it cannot be said that there was a total lack of enquiry while concluding the assessment proceedings. 16. Even if it were an error on part of the AO to have missed out to check

Perinba Raja Ramesh, Chennai vs. PCIT, Central Circle-1, Chennai

In the result, all the appeals filed by both the assessees are allowed

ITA 420/CHNY/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai03 Jun 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S. R. Raghunathaआयकरअपीलसं/.Ita Nos.:418 To 421/Chny/2025 धनधाारणवर्ा / Assessment Years: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2018-19 Shri Perinba Raja Ramesh, Pcit (Central) No.37, Rameswaram Road, T.Nagar, Vs. Chennai-1 Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Adfpp-5207-J] (प्रत्यथी/Respondent) (अपीलाथी/Appellant) & आयकरअपीलसं/.Ita Nos.:422 To 425/Chny/2025 धनधाारणवर्ा / Assessment Years: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2018-19 Shri Paulpandianuthamaraj Pcit (Central) Winston, Vs. Chennai-1 No.37, Rameswaram Road, T.Nagar, Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Aabpu-5409-L] (प्रत्यथी/Respondent) (अपीलाथी/Appellant)

For Appellant: Shri Y.Sridhar, F.C.AFor Respondent: Ms.E.Pavuna Sundari, CIT
Section 133ASection 142(1)Section 147Section 24Section 263Section 263(1)

drawing such conclusion. 10. In the case under consideration, when the ld.Pr. CIT has formed an opinion that it is a case of lack of enquiry, directing the AO to undertake such enquiry once :-6-: ITA. Nos.:418 to 425 /Chny/2025 again is rather based on „reason to suspect ... rental income offered in the returns filed prior to the action under Section 133A, it cannot be said that there was a total lack of enquiry while concluding the assessment proceedings. 16. Even if it were an error on part of the AO to have missed out to check

Perinba Raja Ramesh, Chennai vs. PCIT, Central Circle-1, Chennai

In the result, all the appeals filed by both the assessees are allowed

ITA 419/CHNY/2025[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai03 Jun 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S. R. Raghunathaआयकरअपीलसं/.Ita Nos.:418 To 421/Chny/2025 धनधाारणवर्ा / Assessment Years: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2018-19 Shri Perinba Raja Ramesh, Pcit (Central) No.37, Rameswaram Road, T.Nagar, Vs. Chennai-1 Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Adfpp-5207-J] (प्रत्यथी/Respondent) (अपीलाथी/Appellant) & आयकरअपीलसं/.Ita Nos.:422 To 425/Chny/2025 धनधाारणवर्ा / Assessment Years: 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2018-19 Shri Paulpandianuthamaraj Pcit (Central) Winston, Vs. Chennai-1 No.37, Rameswaram Road, T.Nagar, Chennai-600 017. [Pan: Aabpu-5409-L] (प्रत्यथी/Respondent) (अपीलाथी/Appellant)

For Appellant: Shri Y.Sridhar, F.C.AFor Respondent: Ms.E.Pavuna Sundari, CIT
Section 133ASection 142(1)Section 147Section 24Section 263Section 263(1)

drawing such conclusion. 10. In the case under consideration, when the ld.Pr. CIT has formed an opinion that it is a case of lack of enquiry, directing the AO to undertake such enquiry once :-6-: ITA. Nos.:418 to 425 /Chny/2025 again is rather based on „reason to suspect ... rental income offered in the returns filed prior to the action under Section 133A, it cannot be said that there was a total lack of enquiry while concluding the assessment proceedings. 16. Even if it were an error on part of the AO to have missed out to check