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“withholding tax”

TDS / TCSSection 195Section 195663 judgments

The decision most relied on for withholding tax is Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence (P) Ltd. v. CIT (432 ITR 471), cited in 914 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on withholding tax

Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence (P) Ltd. v. CIT
432 ITR 471 · 2021 · Supreme Court
914
citing judgments

Payments for the supply or use of computer software, where there is no transfer of copyright but only a right to use the copyrighted product, are generally considered business profits and not 'royalty' or 'fees for technical services' under the Income Tax Act, 1961 or relevant DTAAs. This principle also applies to transponder fees, which are not taxable as royalty.

GE India Technology Centre Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
327 ITR 456 · 2010 · Supreme Court
663
citing judgments

Tax must be deducted at source from payments made to a non-resident under Section 195 only if such payment is chargeable to tax in India. The Assessing Officer bears the onus to establish that the payments made are indeed chargeable to tax under the Income Tax Act.

CIT v. De Beers India Minerals (P.) Ltd.
346 ITR 467 · 2012 · High Court
371
citing judgments

For fees for technical or consultancy services to 'make available' technical knowledge or know-how under a DTAA, the service must transmit such knowledge, allowing the recipient to derive an enduring benefit and utilize it independently in the future.

Asia Satellite Telecommunications Co. Ltd. v. DIT
332 ITR 340 · 2011 · High Court
359
citing judgments

Payments for the use of equipment, such as satellite transponders, do not constitute 'royalty' under Section 9(1)(vi) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, or under applicable tax treaties, especially when there is no transfer of the right to use a process or underlying technology.

DIT v. New Skies Satellite BV
382 ITR 114 · 2016 · High Court
325
citing judgments

An amendment to the Income Tax Act, such as the Finance Act, 2012 amendment to Section 9(1)(vi) defining royalty, does not automatically override or alter the definition of 'royalty' as provided in a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) unless the DTAA itself is bilaterally amended. The definition of royalty in a DTAA remains unaffected by unilateral changes to domestic law.

CIT v. Siemens Aktiongesellschaft
310 ITR 320 · 2009 · High Court
259
citing judgments

Reimbursements of actual expenses without any profit element are not taxable income. Additionally, mere amendments to the Income-tax Act do not override the provisions of Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs).

Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh v. CIT
239 ITR 587 · 1999 · Supreme Court
243
citing judgments

The Supreme Court lays down principles for deducting tax at source (TDS) under Section 195 on payments to non-residents, including aspects of income deemed taxable in India and the application of Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs) under Section 90.

CIT v. Eli Lily & Co.
312 ITR 225 · 2009 · Supreme Court
221
citing judgments

Section 195 of the Income Tax Act, which mandates tax withholding on payments to non-residents, applies only to sums that are otherwise chargeable to tax under the Act. Tax withholding provisions are not charging provisions.

Judgments citing withholding tax

DCIT-8(1)(1), Mumbai vs. M/S Sapiens Technologies (1982) India Pvt Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 1361/MUM/2023[2014-2015]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai01 Sept 2023AY 2014-2015

Bench: Shri Aby T. Varkey, Jm & Shri Amarjit Singh, Am आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.1361/Mum/2023 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2014-15) Dcit-8(1)(1) बिधम/ M/S. Sapiens Room No. 673, 6Th Floor, Technologies (1982) India Vs. Aayakar Bhawan, Maharshi Pvt. Ltd. Karve Marg, Mumbai- 22, New Pushpamilan, 67, 400020. Worli Hills, Mumbai- 400018. स्थधयी लेखध सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaaci8674H (अपीलार्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) Assessee By: Ms. Vani Saxena Revenue By: Shri Ram Krishna Kedia (Sr. Ar) सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 06/07/2023 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 01/09/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Aby T. Varkey, Jm: This Is An Appeal Preferred By The Revenue Against The Order Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax/Nfac, Delhi Dated 24.02.2023 For Assessment Year 2014-15. 2. The Grounds Of Appeal Of The Revenue Are As Under: - “(I) Whether On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Considering Daily Overseas Allowances Was Paid By The Company Being In The Nature Of Reimbursement Of Expenses Incurred By Employees On Their Business Trip To Overseas. (Ii) Whether On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld. Cit(A) Has Failed To Consider That The Allowance Are Perquisite Within The Meaning Of Section 17(2) Of The I. T. Act & Hence It Will Be Taxable In India & Assessee Has Failed To Deduct Taxes At Source As Required U/S 40(A)(Iii).”

For Appellant: Ms. Vani SaxenaFor Respondent: Shri Ram Krishna Kedia (Sr. AR)
Section 143(3)Section 17(2)Section 40

assessee had made payment of Rs.18,79,416/- on account of daily oversees allowance to employees at the time of their travel abroad without withholding tax at the time of making the payment. We find that the daily overseas allowance was paid by the assessee company in order to facilitate