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“CSR expenditure”

Business ExpensesSection 37Section 37449 judgments

The decision most relied on for CSR expenditure is JMS Mining (P.) Ltd. v. PCIT (130 Taxmann.com 118), cited in 93 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on CSR expenditure

JMS Mining (P.) Ltd. v. PCIT
130 Taxmann.com 118 · 2021 · ITAT
93
citing judgments

Donations made as part of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure are eligible for deduction under Section 80G if all conditions of Section 80G are satisfied. Such expenses are not automatically disallowed merely because they are CSR expenditure, in the absence of specific amendments to Section 80G similar to those in Section 37(1).

MOIL Ltd. v. CIT
396 ITR 244 · 2017 · High Court
74
citing judgments

Section 263 cannot be invoked to revise an assessment where the Assessing Officer has made an enquiry, examined the details submitted by the assessee, and applied their mind to be satisfied about the admissibility of a claim.

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. v. DCIT
96 ITD 186 · 2005 · ITAT
36
citing judgments

Expenditure incurred by a Government undertaking towards implementation of the 20-point programme, as per specific directions of the Government, is allowable as business expenditure, even if voluntary and not statutorily mandated.

ACIT v. Jindal Power Ltd.
70 Taxmann.com 389 · 2016 · ITAT
30
citing judgments

Expenditure incurred voluntarily for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) purposes is not disallowed if Section 37(1) Explanation 2, which applies to statutory obligations, is not triggered. Additionally, Section 37 is prospective from AY 2015-16, making it inapplicable for AY 2013-14 disallowances.

Agilent Technologies (International) (P.) Ltd. v. ACIT
160 Taxmann.com 238 · 2024 · High Court
24
citing judgments

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure cannot be claimed as a deduction under Section 80G because it is a statutory mandate and lacks the voluntariness required for donations. This principle applies even when CSR contributions are made to funds like the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund or other eligible charitable institutions.

Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. v. Addl. CIT
39 SOT 17 · 2010 · ITAT
24
citing judgments

Expenditure incurred to promote business or bring goodwill to the assessee is allowable as a deduction. However, notional losses arising from issuing shares below market price are not deductible.

L&T Finance Ltd. v. DCIT
167 Taxmann.com 503 · 2024 · ITAT
24
citing judgments

Contributions made by a company for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to a registered charitable institution can be treated as akin to corpus donations, potentially allowing for deduction under Section 80G of the Income Tax Act, provided other conditions are met.

Alubound Dacs India (P.) Ltd. v. DCIT
163 Taxmann.com 536 · 2024 · ITAT
24
citing judgments

Expenditure on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities is an allowable deduction under section 80G of the Income Tax Act, provided the conditions stipulated in section 80G are met, irrespective of being part of CSR expenditure.

Judgments citing CSR expenditure

Mahansaria Enterprises Pvt Ltd, Mumbai vs. Pr. CIT, Mumbai-5, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 2158/MUM/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai11 Jun 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri Vikram Singh Yadav & Shri Rahul Chaudharyassessment Year : 2020-21 Mahansaria Enterprises Private The Principal Commissioner Of Limited, Income Tax (Pcit), 301-304, 3Rd Floor, Vs. Room No. 515, 5Th Floor, Peninsula Chambers, Aayakar Bhavan, Peninsula Corporate Park, Maharshi Karve Road, G.K. Marg, Lower Parel West, Mumbai-400020 Mumbai-400026 Pan : Aaacy1568L (Appellant) (Respondent) For Assessee : Shri Vipul Joshi, Adv. & Prashant Bhumare For Revenue : Shri Satyaprakash R. Singh, Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing : 14-05-2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 11-06-2025 O R D E R Per Vikram Singh Yadav, A.M : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld. Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax, Mumbai-5 [„Ld.Pcit‟] U/S. 263 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 („The Act‟), Dated 17-03-2025, Pertaining To Assessment Year (Ay) 2020-21, Wherein The Assessee Has Taken The Following Grounds Of Appeal:

For Appellant: Shri Vipul Joshi, Adv. &For Respondent: Shri Satyaprakash R. Singh, CIT-DR
Section 143(3)Section 263Section 37(1)Section 80G

expenses are not considered business-related and thus cannot be deducted. This provision underscores the legislative intent to impose CSR obligations without tax relief. CSR expenditures were never intended to provide fiscal advantages to companies but to ensure they fulfill their statutory obligations under Section 135 of the Companies ... elaborated in the Explanatory Notes to the Finance Bill 2014 (CBDT Circular No.1/2015 dated 21.01.2015) which is reproduced below:- "CSR expenditure, being an application of income, is not incurred wholly and exclusively for the purposes of carrying on business. As the application of income is not allowed as deduction

Elan Pharma (India) Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai vs. The Principal Commmissioner of Income Tax, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 2419/MUM/2025[2020-2021]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai09 Jun 2025AY 2020-2021

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey & Shri Narendra Kumar Billaiyaआयकर अपील सुं./Ita No. 2419/Mum/2025 (नििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year :2020-21) Elan Pharma (India) Pvt. V/S. Pcit Ltd. बिाम Room No. 501, 5Th Floor, 501, Raikar Chambers, Aayakar Bhavan, Maharshi Govandi, Deonar, Mumbai- Karve Road, Mumbai- 400088 400020 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No: Aaace2436M Appellant/अपीलार्थी .. Respondent/प्रनिवादी निर्ााररती की ओर से /Assessee By: Shri Kuldip Mehta राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By: Shri Ritesh Misra

For Appellant: Shri Kuldip MehtaFor Respondent: Shri Ritesh Misra
Section 143(3)Section 263Section 37(1)Section 80G

prejudicial to the interest of revenue for the following reasons: 2.1 On verification of the records, it is seen that that assessee has disallowed CSR expenditure of Rs. 15,00,000/- u/s 37(1) in the computation of income. However, against the CSR expenditure, assessee has claimed 50% deduction ... r.w.s.144B of the Act on 09.09.2022.” 6. The basis for the assumption of jurisdiction u/s 263 of the Act is the CSR expenditure of Rs. 15,00,000/- claimed as donation u/s 80G of the Act. 7. After giving a thoughtful consideration to the reasons given by the PCIT

Plant Lipids (P) Ltd., Kadayiruppu vs. DCIT, Corporate Circle-2(1), Kochi

In the result appeal filed by assessee stands allowed

ITA 598/COCH/2024[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Cochin19 May 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri Inturi Rama Rao & Shri Keshav Dubeyassessmentyear:2020-21 Plant Lipids (P) Ltd. Kadayiruppu Po Kolenchery Dcit, Vs. Kerala 682 311 Corporate Circle-2(1) Kochi Pan No : Aabcp6061C Appellant Respondent Appellant By : Shri Thomson Thomas, A.R. Respondent By : Shri Sanjit Kumar Das, D.R. Date Of Hearing : 20.02.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 19.05.2025 O R D E R Perkeshav Dubey: This Appeal At The Instance Of The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Ao, Assessment Unit, Income Tax Department Dated 19.6.2024 Vide Din No.Itba/Ast/S/143(3)/2024- 25/1065876641(1) For The Ay 2020-21 Passed U/S 143(3) R.W.S. 144C(13) R.W.S. 144B Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short “The Act”). 2. The Assessee Has Raised Following Grounds Of Appeal: Plant Lipids (P) Ltd., Kolencherry, Kerala Page 2 Of 8

For Appellant: Shri Thomson Thomas, A.RFor Respondent: Shri Sanjit Kumar Das, D.R
Section 143(3)Section 144(1)Section 144CSection 80GSection 92C

opinion that such a claim is not permissible as the voluntary nature of donations is not in consonance with the mandatory nature of undertaking CSR expenditure and accordingly the claim u/s 80G of the Act as made by the assessee with respect to donation made to various entities listed ... provides deduction for donation made to specified funds and institutions while computing the taxable income of the assessee. The disallowance of CSR expenditure under explanation 2 to section 37(1) of the Act applies only in the context of determining its income from business and does not preclude an assessee