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“revenue expenditure”

Business ExpensesSection 37Section 373,350 judgments

The decision most relied on for revenue expenditure is CIT v. Woodward Governor India Pvt. Ltd. (312 ITR 254), cited in 968 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on revenue expenditure

CIT v. Woodward Governor India Pvt. Ltd.
312 ITR 254 · 2009 · Supreme Court
968
citing judgments

Foreign exchange fluctuations, whether gains or losses, are inextricably linked to the underlying business transaction and must be accounted for under the mercantile system. The Supreme Court also affirmed the standard accounting principle of valuing stock at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower.

CIT v. Excel Industries Ltd.
358 ITR 295 · 2013 · Supreme Court
935
citing judgments

When an income or expenditure is revenue neutral across different assessment years, where any benefit derived is offset by a corresponding liability or reversal, no additional tax liability arises, particularly concerning income recognition under the mercantile system of accounting.

Rotork Controls India Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
314 ITR 62 · 2009 · Supreme Court
739
citing judgments

A provision for expenses, such as warranty, is a deductible liability for income tax purposes if it constitutes a present obligation arising from past events, and a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation is possible.

Empire Jute Co. Ltd. v. CIT
124 ITR 1 · 1980 · Supreme Court
622
citing judgments

Expenditure is classified as revenue or capital based on its practical business effect, necessity, or expediency, rather than solely on the juristic classification of rights; an enduring benefit does not automatically make an expenditure capital if it facilitates trading operations or business efficiency.

Madras Industrial Investment Corporation Ltd. v. CIT
225 ITR 802 · 1997 · Supreme Court
568
citing judgments

Expenditure that provides an enduring benefit should be amortized over its useful life, not allowed as a deduction in a single year, to prevent a distorted picture of profits. Specifically, premium paid on debentures for their issue should be amortized on a straight-line method over the life of the debentures.

Umacharan Shaw & Bros. v. CIT
37 ITR 271 · 1959 · Supreme Court
567
citing judgments

An income tax assessment or addition cannot be sustained solely on the basis of suspicion, surmises, or conjectures, as strong suspicion does not amount to proof. The revenue authorities must rely on concrete evidence and material to frame an assessment.

Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications India Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
374 ITR 118 · 2015 · High Court
499
citing judgments

The existence of an international transaction for Advertising and Marketing Promotion (AMP) expenditure requires the revenue to discharge the burden of proof. An explanation inserted under Section 92B does not automatically make AMP expenditure an international transaction.

CIT v. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Ltd.
254 ITR 377 · 2002 · High Court
417
citing judgments

When there is a nexus between an expenditure and the purpose of business, incurred on grounds of commercial expediency, the Revenue cannot question its reasonableness or assume the role of the businessman to compel profit maximization. This principle applies even if the business is not that of the assessee itself.

Judgments citing revenue expenditure

Grasim Industries Limited (As A Successor to Aditya Birla Nuvo Limited), Mumbai vs. The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Central Circle-1(4), Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the Revenue is partly allowed for statistical purpose

ITA 356/MUM/2023[2009-2010]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 Jun 2023AY 2009-2010

Bench: Shri Prashant Maharishi, Am & Shri Kuldip Singh, Jm M/S Grasim Industries Ltd. Dy. Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Successor To Aditya Birla Central Circle 1(4), Nuvo Ltd0 9Th For, 902, Pratishtha Bhavan, Aditya Birla Centre, A0Wing, Vs. Old C.G.O. Bldg., (Annexe), 2Nd Floor, Ahire Marg, Worli, M.K. Road, Mumbai-400 020 Mumbai-400 030 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aaac11747H M/S Grasim Industries Ltd. Dy. Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Successor To Aditya Birla Central Circle 1(4), Nuvo Ltd0 9Th Flr, 902, Pratishtha Bhavan, Aditya Birla Centre, A0Wing, Vs. Old C.G.O. Bldg., (Annexe), 2Nd Floor, Ahire Marg, Worli, M.K. Road, Mumbai-400 020 Mumbai-400 030 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aaac11747H Assessee By : Shri Yogesh Thar & Ms. Ayushi Modani, Ars Revenue By : Shri Dr. Kishor Dhule, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing: 29.05.2023 Date Of Pronouncement : 12.06.2023

For Appellant: Shri Yogesh Thar &For Respondent: Shri Dr. Kishor Dhule, CIT DR
Section 115JSection 143

reduced the interest subsidy from the interest paid on various loans and therefore the interest income and interest expenditure both were treated as revenue expenditure and therefore the interest subsidy on technology upgradation fund was treated by the assessee itself as revenue expenditure. He further referred to the purpose

ACIT, Circle-5(2), New Delhi vs. Capricorn Identity Services Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi

In the result, the appeal of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 7420/DEL/2019[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi09 Jun 2023AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Chandra Mohan Garg & Shri M. Balaganeshassessment Year: 2016-17 The Acit, Circle 5(2), New Delhi M/S. Capricorn Identity Services P. Ltd, G-5, Vikas Deep Building, Plot No. 18, Vs. Lama Nagar, District Centre, Vikas Marg, New Delhi 110092 (Appellant) (Respondent) For Revenue : Ms. Maimun Alam, Sr. Dr For Assessee : Shri Mukesh Jain, Ca Shri Sahil Gupta, Ca Shri Samyak Jain, Adv. Date Of Hearing : 25.04.2023 Date Of Pronouncement : 09.06.2023 Order Per Chandra Mohan Garg, J.M. This Appeal Has Been Filed Against The Order Of Cit(A)-2, New Delhi Dated 10.05.2019 For Ay 2016-17. 2. The Grounds Of Appeal Raised By The Revenue Are As Follows:- 1. On The Facts & In The Circumstances, The Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred In Deleting The Disallowance Made By The Ao Without Considering The Facts That The Business Activities Of The Assessee Company Had Not Commended During Ay 2016-17. 2. On The Facts & In The Circumstances, The Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred In Deleting The Disallowance Made By The A.O. Without Considering The Facts That The Assessee Has To Amortize Expenses Made Before The Commencement Of Business As Per The Provisions Of Section 35D Of The Act. 3. On The Facts & In The Circumstances The Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred In Deleting The Disallowance Made By The A.O. On Account Of Expenses Not Being Revenue In Nature.

For Appellant: Shri Mukesh Jain, CAFor Respondent: Ms. Maimun Alam, Sr. DR
Section 35D

jurisdictional High Court of Delhi (supra) we hold that the expenditure incurred during such a period has to be held as revenue expenditure and thus the ld. CIT(A) was right in allowing the same. We are unable to see any reason to interfere with the finding