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“legal representative”

Chapter I - PreliminarySection 2 - DefinitionsSection 2(29)662 judgments

The decision most relied on for legal representative is 2 CIT v. Indrajit Singh Suri (33 Taxmann.com 281), cited in 100 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on legal representative

2 CIT v. Indrajit Singh Suri
33 Taxmann.com 281 · 2013 · High Court
100
citing judgments

The validity of reassessment proceedings initiated under Sections 147/148 against legal representatives of a deceased assessee requires a demonstrable 'reason to believe' that income escaped assessment, often based on third-party information such as alleged accommodation entries.

Savita Kapila v. ACIT
118 Taxmann.com 46 · 2020 · High Court
98
citing judgments

There is no legal requirement for a legal representative to report an assessee's death to the income tax department; consequently, a reassessment notice issued under Section 148 to a deceased person is invalid as it lacks proper jurisdiction.

Chandreshbhai Jayantibhai Patel v. ITO
101 Taxmann.com 362 · 2019 · High Court
46
citing judgments

A notice under section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, is a jurisdictional notice and a condition precedent for reassessment. Such a notice issued against a deceased person is valid if the legal representative submits to the Assessing Officer without raising any objection.

CIT v. Amarchand N. Shroff
48 ITR 59 · 1963 · Supreme Court
40
citing judgments

Assessment proceedings initiated against a deceased person are void. Once an assessee dies, assessment proceedings can only continue in the name of their legal representative, to the extent of the deceased's estate.

202 ITR 932, CIT v. Durgawati
31 ITR 603 · 1957 · High Court
36
citing judgments

The same income cannot be assessed substantively in multiple hands. However, this principle does not prevent a single consolidated assessment order for multiple legal representatives.

CIT v. Jai Prakash Singh
219 ITR 737 · 1996 · Supreme Court
36
citing judgments

A procedural defect in serving notices, such as issuing them after the assessee's death without proper service on legal representatives, can invalidate reassessment proceedings and render assessment orders void. However, an omission or defect in serving notices does not erase a tax liability created by substantive provisions, though it may render an order irregular.

Rajender Kumar Sehgal v. ITO
260 Taxmann 412 · 2019 · High Court
25
citing judgments

A notice issued to a deceased assessee or their legal representatives beyond the period of limitation is without jurisdiction and cannot be saved by Section 292B.

ITO Ward 1(3)(7), Surat v. Durlabhbhai Kanubhai Rajpara
114 Taxmann.com 482 · 2020 · Supreme Court
24
citing judgments

An assessment or reassessment proceeding initiated or continued against a deceased person after their demise is illegal and void ab initio, as no valid notice can be issued to a dead individual.

Judgments citing legal representative

Smt.Prema Devi, L/R of Late.Shri. Dharmichand, Chennai vs. DCIT, Chennai

ITA 566/CHNY/2023[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai27 Jun 2025AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri S.S. Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S. R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.: 563 To 567/Chny/2023 निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Years: 2008-09 To 2012-13 Smt. Prema Devi, L/R. Of Late. Shri. Dharmichand Jain, Vs. No.37, Arumuga Achari Street, Triplicane, Chennai – 600 005. The Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, Central Circle 2(1), Chennai - 600 034. [Pan:Avspp-5090-L] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/Appellant By : Shri. D. Anand, Advocate प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से/Respondent By : Ms. E. Pavuna Sundari, C.I.T. सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 05.05.2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 27.06.2025 आदेश /Order Per S. R. Raghunatha, Am: These Five Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Common Order Passed By The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-19, Chennai, Dated 14.02.2023 & Pertains To Assessment Years 2008-09 To 2012-13. Since, Facts Are Identical & Issues Are Common, For The Sake Of Convenience, The Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Being Heard Together & Disposed Off, By This Consolidated Order. :-2-:

For Appellant: Shri. D. Anand, AdvocateFor Respondent: Ms. E. Pavuna Sundari, C.I.T
Section 153CSection 153D

आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण, 'ए' न्यायपीठ, चेन्नई IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL 'A' BENCH, CHENNAI श्री एस एस विश्वनेत्र रवि

Smt.Prema Devi, L/R of Late.Shri. Dharmichand, Chennai vs. DCIT, Chennai

ITA 565/CHNY/2023[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai27 Jun 2025AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri S.S. Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S. R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.: 563 To 567/Chny/2023 निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Years: 2008-09 To 2012-13 Smt. Prema Devi, L/R. Of Late. Shri. Dharmichand Jain, No.37, Arumuga Achari Street, Triplicane, Chennai – 600 005. [Pan:Avspp-5090-L] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/Appellant By सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement Per S. R. Raghunatha, Am: Vs. The Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, Central Circle 2(1), Chennai - 600 034. (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) Shri. D. Anand, Advocate Ms. E. Pavuna Sundari, C.I.T. 05.05.2025 27.06.2025 आदेश /Order These Five Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Common Order Passed By The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-19, Chennai, Dated 14.02.2023 & Pertains To Assessment Years 2008-09 To 2012-13. Since, Facts Are Identical & Issues Are Common, For The Sake Of Convenience, The Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Being Heard Together & Disposed Off, By This Consolidated Order. :-2-:

Section 153CSection 153D

आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण, 'ए' न्यायपीठ, चेन्नई IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL 'A' BENCH, CHENNAI श्री एस एस विश्वनेत्र रवि

Smt.Prema Devi, L/R of Late.Shri. Dharmichand, Chennai vs. DCIT, Chennai

ITA 563/CHNY/2023[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai27 Jun 2025AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri S.S. Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S. R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.: 563 To 567/Chny/2023 निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Years: 2008-09 To 2012-13 Smt. Prema Devi, L/R. Of Late. Shri. Dharmichand Jain, Vs. No.37, Arumuga Achari Street, Triplicane, Chennai – 600 005. The Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, Central Circle 2(1), Chennai - 600 034. [Pan:Avspp-5090-L] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/Appellant By : Shri. D. Anand, Advocate प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से/Respondent By : Ms. E. Pavuna Sundari, C.I.T. सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 05.05.2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 27.06.2025 Per S. R. Raghunatha, Am: आदेश /Order These Five Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Common Order Passed By The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-19, Chennai, Dated 14.02.2023 & Pertains To Assessment Years 2008-09 To 2012-13. Since, Facts Are Identical & Issues Are Common, For The Sake Of Convenience, The Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Being Heard Together & Disposed Off, By This Consolidated Order. :-2-:

For Appellant: Shri. D. Anand, AdvocateFor Respondent: Ms. E. Pavuna Sundari, C.I.T
Section 153CSection 153D

आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण, 'ए' न्यायपीठ, चेन्नई IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL 'A' BENCH, CHENNAI श्री एस एस विश्वनेत्र रवि

ITO Ward-44(6), New Delhi vs. Harsh Arora, Delhi

Appeal of the revenue is partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 902/DEL/2024[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 May 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara, Judical Member & Shri Manish Agarwalincome Tax Officer, Shri Harsh Arora, Ward 44(6), 38-C, Road No. 73, Room No. 1808, Vs. West Punjabi Bagh, E-2 Block, Civic Centre, New Delhi-110002. New Delhi-110026 Pan: Aajpa1520C (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri Rajeev Saxena, Adv. Ms. Sumangla Saxena, Adv. & Shri Dishant Sethi, Adv. Department By Shri Rajesh Kumar Dhanesta, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 29/05/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 29/05/2025 O R D E R Per Manish Agarwal, Am: This Appeal Is Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax [Cit(A), In Short], National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac) Dt. 19.01.2024 In Appeal No. Cit(A), Delhi- 14/10140/2017-18 For Assessment Year 2015-16 Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (The Act, In Short). 2. At The Time Of Hearing, The Ld. Counsel For The Assessee, Vide Letter Dated 29Th May, 2025, Placed On Record, Submitted That The Revenue Has Filed The Appeal In The Name Of Assessee Harsh Arora Who Had Expired On 04.09.2019 I.E. Prior To The Date When The Impugned Order Was Passed By The Ld. Cit(A). He Further Submitted That The Necessary Action Was Already Taken For Bringing The Legal Representative (Lr) On Record In It Portal & Copy Of The Same Is Also Produced Before Us. It Is, Therefore, Submitted By The Ld. Ar That The Appeal Filed By The Revenue Against The Dead Person Is Void & Thus Not Maintainable & Deserves To Be Dismissed. Ito Vs. Harsh Arora

Section 159Section 2Section 2(11)Section 2(29)Section 250

when the impugned order was passed by the ld. CIT(A). He further submitted that the necessary action was already taken for bringing the legal representative (LR) on record in IT portal, and copy of the same is also produced before us. It is, therefore, submitted ... imputed on record. Section 2(11) of Code of Civil Procedure, read with section 2 (29) of the Income Tax Act, states that 'legal representative' means a person who in law represents the estate of a deceased person. 5. Section 159 of the Income Tax Act provides that