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“agricultural income”

Chapter I - PreliminarySection 2 - DefinitionsSection 2(1A) / Rule 7, 7A, 7B(1), 7B(1A), 82,868 judgments

The decision most relied on for agricultural income is CIT v. Ghanshyam (HUF) (315 ITR 1), cited in 363 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on agricultural income

CIT v. Ghanshyam (HUF)
315 ITR 1 · 2009 · Supreme Court
363
citing judgments

Interest received under Section 28 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, is considered part of the enhanced compensation on compulsory acquisition of land. It is taxable as 'capital gains' and not separately as 'interest income' under the head Income from Other Sources.

CIT v. Punjab State Cooperative Agricultural Development Bank Ltd.
389 ITR 68 · 2016 · High Court
192
citing judgments

Income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to its core activities and therefore not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
414 ITR 67 · 2019 · High Court
190
citing judgments

The Full Bench of the Kerala High Court held that a co-operative bank or society is not entitled to a deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act if it provides loans to non-members. This decision was subsequently overruled by the Supreme Court.

Smt. Harshila Chordia v. ITO
298 ITR 349 · 2008 · High Court
187
citing judgments

Cash receipts from customers against genuine delivery of goods or services cannot be added as unexplained cash credits under Section 68. The case also provides guidance on non-disallowance under Section 40A(3) for business payments made in specific contexts like agricultural markets.

Kerala State Co-operative Agricultural and Rural Development Bank Ltd. v. Assessing Officer
154 Taxmann.com 305 · 2023 · Supreme Court
136
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) is not applicable to a cooperative bank unless it is classified as a 'bank' under the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. For cooperative banks not meeting this definition, the deduction for interest earned from investments in cooperative societies is available under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act.

CIT v. Raja Benoy Kumar Sahas Roy
32 ITR 466 · 1957 · Supreme Court
132
citing judgments

Income is considered agricultural income, exempt under Section 10(1), only if the land undergoes a measure of cultivation involving basic primary operations prior to germination and subsequent post-germination activities requiring human skill and labour.

Sabarkhanta Zilla Kharid Vechan Sangh Ltd. v. ClT
203 ITR 1027 · 1993 · Supreme Court
98
citing judgments

Co-operative societies or banks engaged in both agricultural and non-agricultural activities are entitled to deduction under Section 80P of the Income Tax Act, 1961, limited only to the profits derived from agricultural activities, not 100% of their gross profits.

CIT v. Usha Stud Agricultural Farms Ltd.
301 ITR 384 · 2008 · High Court
98
citing judgments

An addition cannot be made under Section 68 for cash credits if it is established that the credits do not pertain to the impugned assessment year but relate to earlier assessment years.

Judgments citing agricultural income

Late Oghadbhai Karabhai Odedra (L/H Babubhai Odedra), Porbandar vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward - 2(4), Porbandar

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed, in above terms

ITA 915/RJT/2024[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot29 May 2025AY 2010-11

Bench: Dr. Arjun Lal Saini & Shri Dinesh Mohan Sinhaआयकरअपीलसं./Ita No.915/Rjt/2024 िनधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year: (2010-11) (Hybrid Hearing) Late Oghadbhai Karabhai Odedara Vs. Income Tax Officer, (L/H Babubhai Oghadbhai Odedara) Ward-2(4), At Bavalvav, Porbandar, Porbandar Gujarat-360575 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.: Aajpo3410B (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : Shri Dushyant Maharshi, Ld. Ar Respondent By : Shri Abhimanyu Singh Yadav, Ld. Sr. (Dr) Date Of Hearing : 05/ 03/2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 29/05/2025 आदेश / O R D E R Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, Am

For Appellant: Shri Dushyant Maharshi, Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri Abhimanyu Singh Yadav, Ld. Sr. (DR)
Section 127(1)Section 142(1)Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 69A

income of the assessee u/s 69A of the I.T. Act. 4. During the assessment proceedings, the assessing officer also noticed that assessee had shown agricultural income, amounting to Rs. 3,59,000/-. In response to notice, under section 142(1) of the Act, the assessee submitted its reply before ... assessing officer that this is purely an agricultural income derived from agricultural activities and disclosed the same in the return of income. However, the assessing officer rejected the above contention of the assessee and observed that during the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee has not submitted the copy

Balubhai Kikabhai Patel, Valsad vs. Principal Commisioner of Income Tax, Valsad

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 461/SRT/2024[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Surat28 May 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Pawan Singh & Shri Bijayananda Prusethआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.461/Srt/2024 Assessment Year: (2018-19) (Physical Court Hearing) Balubhhai Kikabhai Patel Principal Commissioner Of बनाम/ Nahuli, Karmbele, Umbergon, Income-Tax, Valsad, Room No. Vs. Surat-396 105 301, 3Rd Floor, Palak Arcade, Shanti Nagar, Tithal Road, Valsad-396 001 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No: Akqpp 2563 H (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ" /Respondent) िनधा"रती की ओर से /Appellant By Shri Rasesh Shah, Ca राज" की ओर से /Respondent By Shri Ritesh Misra, Cit-Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing 13/03/2025 उद्घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement 28/05/2025

Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 263Section 263(1)Section 68

declaring total income at Nil and exempt income of Rs.38,68,230/-. The case was selected for limited scrutiny on the issue of agricultural income. In response to the notices u/s 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act, assessee submitted various details. The assessee had shown gross agricultural receipts ... after claiming expenses of Rs.23,36,222/-, he had shown net agricultural income of Rs.33,81,983/-. After considering submission of the assessee, AO issued a show cause notice along with draft assessment order proposing disallowance of agricultural income of Rs.13,07,563/- because assessee has no documents except self

Gurkartar Singh S/O Tarsem Singh, Patiala vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward Nabha

In the result, Assessee’s appeal is allowed

ITA 1002/CHANDI/2024[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh28 May 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Laliet Kumar & Shri Krinwant Sahayआयकर अपील सं./ Ita No. 1002/Chd/2024 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2018-19 Gurkartar Singh, Ito, बनाम S/O Tarsem Singh, National E- Dharoki, Thuhi Assessment Vs. Nabha, Patiala 147201 Centre, Nabha "थायी लेखा सं./Pan No: Ifyps9189K अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent ( Hybrid Hearing ) "नधा"रती क" ओर से/Assessee By : Ms. Anjali Bansal, Advocate राज"व क" ओर से/ Revenue By : Sh. Vivek Vardhan, Addl. Cit, Sr.Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing : 10.03.2025 उदघोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 28.05.2025 आदेश/Order Per Krinwant Sahay, Am : Appeal In This Case Has Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 27.08.2024 Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax(Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi For A.Y. 2018-19. 2. Grounds Of Appeal Are As Under: -

For Appellant: Ms. Anjali Bansal, AdvocateFor Respondent: Sh. Vivek Vardhan, Addl. CIT, Sr.DR
Section 10(1)Section 115BSection 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 69A

Income tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi is illegal, unjust and uncalled for. 2. That the claim of exemption withdrawn on account of agriculture income u/s 10(1) and added back to return income u/s 69A worth Rs. 32,07,300/- and confirmed by the CIT, National Faceless Appeal ... Centre is illegal, unjust and uncalled for. 3. That the withdrawal of exemption claimed u/s 10(1) on account of agricultural income by the Income Tax Officer, National E- assessment Centre and added back in the income of the assessee u/s 69A of the Income Tax Act,. 1961 and confirmed