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“agricultural income”

Chapter I - PreliminarySection 2 - DefinitionsSection 2(1A) / Rule 7, 7A, 7B(1), 7B(1A), 82,868 judgments

The decision most relied on for agricultural income is CIT v. Ghanshyam (HUF) (315 ITR 1), cited in 363 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on agricultural income

CIT v. Ghanshyam (HUF)
315 ITR 1 · 2009 · Supreme Court
363
citing judgments

Interest received under Section 28 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, is considered part of the enhanced compensation on compulsory acquisition of land. It is taxable as 'capital gains' and not separately as 'interest income' under the head Income from Other Sources.

CIT v. Punjab State Cooperative Agricultural Development Bank Ltd.
389 ITR 68 · 2016 · High Court
192
citing judgments

Income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to its core activities and therefore not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
414 ITR 67 · 2019 · High Court
190
citing judgments

The Full Bench of the Kerala High Court held that a co-operative bank or society is not entitled to a deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act if it provides loans to non-members. This decision was subsequently overruled by the Supreme Court.

Smt. Harshila Chordia v. ITO
298 ITR 349 · 2008 · High Court
187
citing judgments

Cash receipts from customers against genuine delivery of goods or services cannot be added as unexplained cash credits under Section 68. The case also provides guidance on non-disallowance under Section 40A(3) for business payments made in specific contexts like agricultural markets.

Kerala State Co-operative Agricultural and Rural Development Bank Ltd. v. Assessing Officer
154 Taxmann.com 305 · 2023 · Supreme Court
136
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) is not applicable to a cooperative bank unless it is classified as a 'bank' under the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. For cooperative banks not meeting this definition, the deduction for interest earned from investments in cooperative societies is available under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act.

CIT v. Raja Benoy Kumar Sahas Roy
32 ITR 466 · 1957 · Supreme Court
132
citing judgments

Income is considered agricultural income, exempt under Section 10(1), only if the land undergoes a measure of cultivation involving basic primary operations prior to germination and subsequent post-germination activities requiring human skill and labour.

Sabarkhanta Zilla Kharid Vechan Sangh Ltd. v. ClT
203 ITR 1027 · 1993 · Supreme Court
98
citing judgments

Co-operative societies or banks engaged in both agricultural and non-agricultural activities are entitled to deduction under Section 80P of the Income Tax Act, 1961, limited only to the profits derived from agricultural activities, not 100% of their gross profits.

CIT v. Usha Stud Agricultural Farms Ltd.
301 ITR 384 · 2008 · High Court
98
citing judgments

An addition cannot be made under Section 68 for cash credits if it is established that the credits do not pertain to the impugned assessment year but relate to earlier assessment years.

Judgments citing agricultural income

Sivakumar, Dindigul vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 1, Dindigul

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 3580/CHNY/2025[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai25 Feb 2026AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Inturi Rama Rao & Shri S.S. Viswanethra Raviआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.3580/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2015-16 Sivakumar, Vs. The Income Tax Officer, 2-114-1, North Street, M. Kurumbapatti, Ward 1, Nilakkottai Tk, Dindigul 624 202. Dindigul. [Pan: Fkcps0842D] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By : Shri R. Venkataraman, Ca ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By : Shri Sbr Kumar Laghimsetti, Addl. Cit सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 21.01.2026 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement 25.02.2026 : आदेश /O R D E R Per S.S. Viswanethra Ravi: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 23.09.2025 Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre [Nfac], Delhi For The Assessment Year 2015-16. 2. At The Outset, We Find That Out Of Total Credits Reflected In Bank Accounts Of ₹.76,95,084/- & The Assessing Officer Accepted The Explanations Offered By The Assessee For The Sources For Credits To An Extent Of ₹.23,17,258/- Relates To Sale Made During The Year Under 2

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkataraman, CAFor Respondent: Shri SBR Kumar Laghimsetti, Addl. CIT

agricultural produce. We find that as contented by the ld. AR that the assessee’s main business is buying and selling of flowers and agricultural income from 30 acres of agricultural land owned by the assessee and his relatives and we find no adverse findings recorded by the Assessing Officer

Dharmender Chauhan, Shimla vs. Income Tax Officer, Shimla

The appeal stand allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 189/CHANDI/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh24 Feb 2026AY 2016-17

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Laliet Kumar, Jm & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.189/Chandi/2025 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2016-17) Shri Dharmender Chauhan Ito Ward-01 Flat No. 101, Income Tax Department, बनाम/ Vs. Surya Dharshan Building Railway Board Building, North Oak, Sanjauli, Himachal Pradesh - 171003 Himachal Pradesh - 171006 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Bglpd-8051-N (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Sh. Vishal Mohan (Sr. Advocate) With Ms. Isha Sharma (Advocate) & Sh. Parveen Sharma (Advocate) – Ld. Ars ""थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Sh. Vivek Vardhan (Addl. Cit) – Ld. Sr. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 24-02-2026 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement 24-02-2026 : आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal () 1. Aforesaid Appeal By Assessee For Assessment Year (Ay) 2016-17 Arises Out Of An Order Of Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Nfac [Cit(A)] Dated 28-04-2023 In The Matter Of An Assessment Framed By Ld. Assessing Officer [Ao] U/S 143(3) Of The Act On 22-11-2018. The Registry Has Noted Delay Of 587 Days In The Appeal

For Appellant: Sh. Vishal Mohan (Sr. Advocate) with Ms. Isha Sharma (Advocate) and Sh. Parveen For Respondent: Sh. Vivek Vardhan (Addl. CIT) – Ld. Sr. DR
Section 143(3)

order was not in the knowledge of the assessee. 2. In the assessment order, Ld. AO made addition of Rs.42,41,712/- by rejecting agricultural income claim of the assessee. The assessee could not substantiate the same. The Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the assessment for the same very reasons. Aggrieved

Rathinampillai Nagarajan, Trichy vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 2(1), Trichy, Cantonment Trichy

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 4085/CHNY/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai20 Feb 2026AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri George George K & Shri Inturi Rama Raoआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 4085/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2020-21 Shri Rathinampillai Nagarajan, The Income Tax Officer, No.72, Ashok Nagar, Vs. Ward 2(1), R.M.S. Colony, Trichy. Karumandapam, Trichy – 620 001. Pan: Ceypn 6032D (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/Appellant By : Shri M.K. Rangaswamy, Ca ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Ms. V. Aswathy, Jcit सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 18.02.2026 घोषणा क" तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 20.02.2026

For Appellant: Shri M.K. Rangaswamy, CAFor Respondent: Ms. V. Aswathy, JCIT
Section 250

notices issued from the office of the First Appellate Authority. 3. The Ld.AR submitted that the assessee is an agriculturist. The assessee claimed gross agricultural income of Rs.39,62,750/- after incurring expenditure of Rs.5,98,050/- and had disclosed net agricultural income of Rs.33,64,700/-. During the course ... assessment proceedings, assessee was directed to explain the receipt of agricultural income. In response to show-cause notice issued, assessee had submitted partial details / evidence in support of holding agricultural land, etc. However, no details were furnished with regard to earning of agricultural income to the extent of gross agricultural

Karamjit Singh Toor, Ludhiana vs. Jao the Income Tax Officer Ward 3, Khanna

The appeal stand allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1527/CHANDI/2025[2018-2019]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh18 Feb 2026AY 2018-2019

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Rajpal Yadav & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.1527/Chandi/2025 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2018-19) Shri Karamjit Singh Toor Ito Village Barmalipur, Near Bija बनाम/ Vs. Ward-3 Ludhiana – 141416 Khanna - 141401 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Fmpps-8259-R (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/Appellant By : Sh. Sudhir Sehgal (Advocate) – Ld. Ar ""थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Sh. Vivek Vardhan (Addl. Cit) - Sr. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 17.02.2026 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 18.02.2026 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal () 1. Aforesaid Appeal By Assessee For Assessment Year (Ay) 2018- 19 Arises Out Of An Order Of Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Nfac Dated 16-01-2025 In The Matter Of An Assessment Framed By Ld. Ao On Best Judgment Basis U/S 144 On 19-04-2021. In The Assessment Order, Ld. Ao Made Addition Of Rs.40.16 Lacs Which Represent Agricultural Income As Shown By The Assessee. The Assessee Failed To Make Any Representation During Assessment

For Appellant: Sh. Sudhir Sehgal (Advocate) – Ld. ARFor Respondent: Sh. Vivek Vardhan (Addl. CIT) - Sr. DR
Section 144

best judgment basis u/s 144 on 19-04-2021. In the assessment order, Ld. AO made addition of Rs.40.16 Lacs which represent agricultural income as shown by the assessee. The assessee failed to make any representation during assessment proceedings. The Ld. CIT(A) did not condone the delay

Avijit Gorain, Durgapur vs. I.T.O., Ward - 2(4), Durgapur

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2398/KOL/2025[2015-2016]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata18 Feb 2026AY 2015-2016

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar & Shri Pradip Kumar Choubeyassessment Year: 2015-16 Avijit Gorain…………….....……..………………….……….……….……Appellant C/O Jain Vinod & Associates, 41A, Ajc Bose Road, Diamond Prestige Nirman, Suite 613, 6Th Floor, Kolkata-700017. [Pan: Aqvpg8082F] Vs. Ito, Ward-2(4), Durgapur…...……...…………………….....……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri Vinod Kr. Jain, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Aditya Bikram, Sr. Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : February 05, 2026 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : February 18, 2026 Order Per Pradip Kumar Choubey: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 25.08.2025 Of The Nfac, Delhi Passed U/S 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As “The Act”) For The Assessment Year 2015– 16. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Is An Individual & He Did Not File Any Return Of Income. As Per Information Received By The Assessing Officer, The Assessee Made Transactions In Selling Immovable Property Of Rs.89,46,452/- & Transfer Of Capital Assets Of Rs.31,97,560/-. Due To Absence Of Supporting Documents Or Explanations From The Assessee, The Assessing Officer Added Avijit Gorain Rs.1,21,44,012/- (Rs.89,46,452/- & Rs.31,97,560/-) By Passing An Order U/S 144 R.W.S. 147 R.W.S. 144B Of The Act.

Section 144Section 147Section 250

that the ld. CIT(A) in para 6.2.4 of the impugned order has itself mentioned that there no sufficient evidences of cultivation, cropping or agricultural income were submitted to substantiate the claim of the assessee. Learned CIT(A) has further held that there is no evidence of compulsory acquisition

Dilipkumar Dahyabhai Patel, Na vs. Arivs.Income Tax Officer, Ward-2, Navsari

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 62/SRT/2024[ 2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Surat17 Feb 2026

Bench: Shri Sanjay Garg & Shri Bijayananda Prusethआयकर अपील सं /Ita No.62/Srt/2024 िनधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year : 2011-12 Dilipkumar Dahyabhai Patel The Income Tax Officer बनाम/ Moti Kanbiwad Tankal Ward-2 V/S. Tal. Chikhli Navsari Navsari – 396 560 "थायी लेखा सं./Pan: Asipp 6274 H (अपीलाथ(/ Appellant) (!) यथ(/ Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Hardik Vora, Ar Revenue By : Shri Ajay Uke, Sr.Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 19/11/2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 17/02/2026 आदेश/O R D E R Per Sanjay Garg: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(A)’] Dated 23/11/2023 For The Assessment Year (Ay) 2011-12. 2. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal: “1. On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case As Well As Law On The Subject, The Learned Cit (Appeals) Has Erred In Confirming The Addition Of Rs.17,00,000/- On Account Of Unexplained Cash Deposit. Dilipkumar Dahyabhai Patel Vs. Ito Asst. Year : 2011-12 2 2. On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case As Well As Law On The Subject, The Learned Cit (Appeals) Has Erred In Not Accepting Additional Evidences As Per Rule 46A Of Income Tax Rules, 1962. 3. On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case As Well As Law On The Subject, The Learned Cit (Appeals) Has Erred In Not Considering That Cash Deposits In Bank Account Are On Account Of Agricultural Income.

For Appellant: Shri Hardik Vora, ARFor Respondent: Shri Ajay Uke, Sr.DR
Section 147

subject, the learned CIT (Appeals) has erred in not considering that cash deposits in bank account are on account of agricultural income. 4. It is therefore prayed that the above addition/disallowance made by the assessing officer may please be deleted. 5. Appellant craves leave to add, alter or delete