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“agricultural income”

Chapter I - PreliminarySection 2 - DefinitionsSection 2(1A) / Rule 7, 7A, 7B(1), 7B(1A), 82,868 judgments

The decision most relied on for agricultural income is CIT v. Ghanshyam (HUF) (315 ITR 1), cited in 363 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on agricultural income

CIT v. Ghanshyam (HUF)
315 ITR 1 · 2009 · Supreme Court
363
citing judgments

Interest received under Section 28 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, is considered part of the enhanced compensation on compulsory acquisition of land. It is taxable as 'capital gains' and not separately as 'interest income' under the head Income from Other Sources.

CIT v. Punjab State Cooperative Agricultural Development Bank Ltd.
389 ITR 68 · 2016 · High Court
192
citing judgments

Income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to its core activities and therefore not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
414 ITR 67 · 2019 · High Court
190
citing judgments

The Full Bench of the Kerala High Court held that a co-operative bank or society is not entitled to a deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act if it provides loans to non-members. This decision was subsequently overruled by the Supreme Court.

Smt. Harshila Chordia v. ITO
298 ITR 349 · 2008 · High Court
187
citing judgments

Cash receipts from customers against genuine delivery of goods or services cannot be added as unexplained cash credits under Section 68. The case also provides guidance on non-disallowance under Section 40A(3) for business payments made in specific contexts like agricultural markets.

Kerala State Co-operative Agricultural and Rural Development Bank Ltd. v. Assessing Officer
154 Taxmann.com 305 · 2023 · Supreme Court
136
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) is not applicable to a cooperative bank unless it is classified as a 'bank' under the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. For cooperative banks not meeting this definition, the deduction for interest earned from investments in cooperative societies is available under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act.

CIT v. Raja Benoy Kumar Sahas Roy
32 ITR 466 · 1957 · Supreme Court
132
citing judgments

Income is considered agricultural income, exempt under Section 10(1), only if the land undergoes a measure of cultivation involving basic primary operations prior to germination and subsequent post-germination activities requiring human skill and labour.

Sabarkhanta Zilla Kharid Vechan Sangh Ltd. v. ClT
203 ITR 1027 · 1993 · Supreme Court
98
citing judgments

Co-operative societies or banks engaged in both agricultural and non-agricultural activities are entitled to deduction under Section 80P of the Income Tax Act, 1961, limited only to the profits derived from agricultural activities, not 100% of their gross profits.

CIT v. Usha Stud Agricultural Farms Ltd.
301 ITR 384 · 2008 · High Court
98
citing judgments

An addition cannot be made under Section 68 for cash credits if it is established that the credits do not pertain to the impugned assessment year but relate to earlier assessment years.

Judgments citing agricultural income

Karuvoth Pariyayi, Kozhikode vs. ITO, Ward-1(3), Kozhikode

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 603/COCH/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Cochin30 Oct 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Inturi Rama Rao, Am Assessment Year: 2017-18 Karuvoth Pariyai .......... Appellant M/S. Kannankandy Sales Corporation Indira Gandhi Road, Kozhikode [Pan: Afjpp8835J] Vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(3), Kozhikode ......... Respondent Assessee By: Shri Raghunathan, Advocate Revenue By: Smt. Leena Lal, Sr. D.R. Date Of Hearing: 27.10.2025 Date Of Pronouncement: 30.10.2025 O R D E R This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [Cit(A)] Dated 23.07.2025 For Assessment Year (Ay) 2017-18. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Appellant Is An Individual. The Return Of Income For Ay 2017-18 Was Filed On 02.03.2018 Declaring Total Income Of Rs. 12,85,160/-. Against The Said Return Of Income, The Assessment Was Completed By The Ito, Ward-1(3), Kozhikode (Hereinafter Called "The Ao") Vide Order Dated 18.11.2019 Passed U/S. 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (The Act) At A Total Income Of Rs. 47,10,240/-. While Doing So, The Ao Made

For Appellant: Shri Raghunathan, AdvocateFor Respondent: Smt. Leena Lal, Sr. D.R
Section 143(3)

total income of Rs. 47,10,240/-. While doing so, the AO made 2 Karuvoth Pariyai addition of Rs. 10,00,000/- disbelieving the agricultural income claimed to be exempt and also made addition of Rs. 22,00,000/- being the cash deposits made in specified bank notes (SBN) during ... assessee submits before us that the appellant owns agricultural land and in earlier assessment years, in the scrutiny assessment, the AO had accepted the agricultural income of Rs. 10,00,000/- and, therefore, in the absence of any change of circumstances, the AO ought not have disbelieved the agricultural income

Shri Babu Lal, Lucknow vs. DCIT, Range-6, Lucknow

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 203/LKW/2020[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Lucknow30 Oct 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Kul Bharat & Shri Nikhil Choudharyआयकर अपील सं/ Ita No.203/Lkw/2020 ननिाारण वर्ा/ Assessment Year: 2015-16 Babu Lal V. Dcit, Range-6 205, Amar Shaheed Path, 3Rd Floor, P. K. Complex, Aurangabad Jagir, Lucknow- 27/2, Raja Ram Mohan 226009. Marg, Lucknow-226001. Pan:Afdpl7463G अपीलार्थी/(Appellant) प्रत्यर्थी/(Respondent) अपीलार्थी कक और से/Appellant By: None प्रत्यर्थी कक और से /Respondent By: Shri R. R. N. Shukla, Addl. Cit(Dr) सुनवाई कक तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 27 10 2025 घोर्णा कक तारीख/ Date Of 30 10 2025 Pronouncement: आदेश / O R D E R

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri R. R. N. Shukla, Addl. CIT(DR)
Section 143(2)Section 250Section 68

agriculturalist and main source of his income was through agricultural activities till financial year tear 2011-12 relevant to A.Y. 2012-13. Since agricultural income was exempted income under the income tax Act, the appellant did not file any return of income till 2012-13. There after started business ... been dismissed purely on the basis of surmises and conjectures. The Ld. CIT(A) has not given any clear finding as to why the agricultural income declared by the assessee is not acceptable. Therefore, looking to the facts of the case, we deem it fit and proper to set aside

Sameer Ramesh Vashi, Mumbai vs. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Mumbai-17, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 164/MUM/2025[2018-2019]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai30 Oct 2025AY 2018-2019

Bench: Shri Amit Shukla & Shri Girish Agrawalassessment Year: 2018-19 Sameer Ramesh Vashi Vs The Principal Commissioner 702, Samrock Apartment, C.D. Of Income Tax, Barfiwala Road, Andheri-West, Mumbai-17 Mumbai - 400058 [Pan: Aaapv6356Q] Appellant Respondent Present For: Assessee : Dr. K. Shivaram, Sr. Advocate & Shri Rahul Hakani, Advocate Revenue : Shri Satyaprakash R. Singh, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing : 06.08.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 30.10.2025 O R D E R Per Girish Agrawal: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Against The Revisionary Order Of Pcit, Mumbai–17, Vide Order No. Itba/Com/F/17/2024- 25/1070374871(1), Dated 14.11.2024 Passed U/S. 263 Against The Assessment Order By National E-Assessment Centre, Delhi, U/S.143(3) R.W.S. 143(3A) & 143(3B) Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”), Dated 14.03.2023 For Ay 2018-19. 2. Grounds Taken By The Assessee Are Reproduced As Under: 1. The Pcit, Mumbai-17 Erred In Passing Order U/S 263 & Holding That Order Passed U/S 143(3) Dt 24-03-2021 Is Erroneous & Prejudicial To The Interest Of Revenue & Hence Directed The Ao To Reframe The Assessment.

For Appellant: Dr. K. Shivaram, Sr. Advocate and Shri Rahul Hakani, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Satyaprakash R. Singh, CIT DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 263

business loss of Rs.1,24,19,223/-. Case of the assessee was selected for limited scrutiny under CASS to verify - i. business loss ii. agriculture income. 3.1. Ld. AO in the course of assessment proceedings issued notices u/s. 142(1) to which assessee furnished detailed replies, all of which ... assessee. Further, it was contended that the case of the assessee was selected for limited scrutiny to verify the business loss and agriculture income. On the applicability of provisions of accounting standard IND AS-115, assessee submitted that it applies only to the companies and not to the individual proprietary

Bhupinder Singh Sidhu(HUF), Mohali vs. ITO, Ward 4(1), Chandigarh

In the result, appeal of the Assessee is allowed

ITA 1024/CHANDI/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh29 Oct 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri Laliet Kumar & Shri Krinwant Sahayआयकर अपील सं./ Ita No. 1024/Chd/2025 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2020-21 Bhupinder Singh Sidhu Huf, The Ito, बनाम House No. 1114, Sector 69, Ward 4(1) Mohali Chandigarh Vs. Punjab160069 "थायी लेखा सं./ Pan No: Aaghb9562C अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent ( Physical Hearing ) "नधा"रती क" ओर से/Assessee By : Sh. M.R. Sharma, Advocate राज"व क" ओर से/ Revenue By : Sh. Vivek Vardhan, Add. Cit Dr, Sr.Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing : 15.10.2025 उदघोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 29.10.2025 आदेश/Order Per Krinwant Sahay, Am: Appeal In This Case Has Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 4.7.2025 Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax, National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi For A.Y. 2020-21. 2. Grounds Of Appeal Are As Under:

For Appellant: Sh. M.R. Sharma, AdvocateFor Respondent: Sh. Vivek Vardhan, Add. CIT DR, Sr.DR
Section 143

Assessing Officer as upheld by the CIT(A) estimating the income from 40 acrs of agricultural land at Rs 1000000/- against the net returned agriculture income at Rs 3700000/- (Rs. 6000000/-, Rs. 2300000/- expenses) more so when the receipts and expenses are all through the banking channels ... scrutiny assessment under the category CASS. The case was selected for scrutiny assessment under the category CASS 1024/Chd/2025 Bhupinder Singh Sidhu (HUF), Mohali 3 "agriculture income". Accordingly, notice uls 143(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 dated 29.06.2021 was issued and duly served upon the assessee electronically. Vide above