“Section 170(2)”
The decision most relied on for Section 170(2) is CIT v. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (366 ITR 170), cited in 1,158 judgments on BharatTax.
Leading authorities on Section 170(2)
Employees' contributions to welfare funds, such as provident fund, are not allowable as a deduction under section 36(1)(va) if deposited beyond the due date prescribed under the respective welfare statutes, even by a single day. Such delayed deposits are not cured even if made before the income-tax return filing due date.
An assessment framed in the name of a company that has ceased to exist due to amalgamation is invalid, even if the amalgamated company participated in the proceedings. Such a defect cannot be cured under section 292B of the Income-tax Act.
When an amalgamating company ceases to exist due to a scheme of arrangement or merger, any subsequent assessment or action under the Income-tax Act initiated against that non-existent entity is void ab initio, as it is not a 'person' under Section 2(31).
A procedural defect in serving notices, such as issuing them after the assessee's death without proper service on legal representatives, can invalidate reassessment proceedings and render assessment orders void. However, an omission or defect in serving notices does not erase a tax liability created by substantive provisions, though it may render an order irregular.
A scheme of amalgamation or demerger approved by the High Court, having considered public interest, cannot be disturbed by the revenue authorities solely on the ground that the assessee is not entitled to certain benefits like those under Section 72A of the Income Tax Act.
The assessee's responsibility to substantiate the manner of deriving undisclosed income under section 271AAA(2) only commences when the raiding officer elicits a response from the assessee under section 132(4). If this prerequisite is not met, the benefit of no penalty cannot be denied.
The principal amount written off is allowable as a deduction under Section 36(1)(vii) read with Section 36(2) of the Income Tax Act, even if the company is not engaged in the money lending business.
The adequacy or sufficiency of the Assessing Officer's reasons to believe that income has escaped assessment is not justiciable by the High Court.