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“strategic investment”

DisallowancesSection 14ASection 14A426 judgments

The decision most relied on for strategic investment is Maxopp Investment Ltd. v. CIT (402 ITR 640), cited in 1,596 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on strategic investment

Maxopp Investment Ltd. v. CIT
402 ITR 640 · 2018 · Supreme Court
1,596
citing judgments

Disallowance under Section 14A is not automatic and requires the Assessing Officer to record satisfaction before applying Rule 8D. Only investments yielding exempt income are considered for disallowance, irrespective of their strategic nature.

Garware Wall Ropes Ltd. v. ACIT
65 SOT 86 · 2014 · ITAT
74
citing judgments

Disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D(2)(iii) does not apply to long-term investments, including those in subsidiary/group concerns or strategic investments, and such investments should be excluded from the calculation.

Mazagaon Dock Ltd. v. CIT & Excess Profits Tax
34 ITR 368 · 1958 · Supreme Court
57
citing judgments

Investments made by a holding company in its subsidiary can be considered a business activity, allowing related business expenditures to be deducted and not disallowed.

Southern Petro Chemical Industries v. DCIT
3 SOT 157 · 2005 · ITAT
34
citing judgments

Proportionate management expenses are deductible when computing exempt dividend income, as investment decisions are strategic and involve top management.

Gareware Wall Ropes Ltd. v. ACIT
46 Taxmann.com 18 · 2014 · ITAT
22
citing judgments

Strategic investments in wholly-owned subsidiaries are to be excluded when calculating the disallowance under Section 14A, which pertains to expenses incurred in relation to exempt income. This exclusion applies even when these investments are made for holding a controlling stake rather than for earning dividends.

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-2 v. Enrich Agro Food Products Pvt. Ltd.
148 Taxmann.com 26 · 2023 · High Court
20
citing judgments

The Delhi High Court confirms that when shares are issued at a premium to investors, the valuation of such shares must be assessed based on established methods like the NAV or DCF method, and the revenue cannot arbitrarily determine the fair market value.

Mahindra & Mahindra Limited v. JCIT
36 SOT 348 · 2010 · ITAT
14
citing judgments

Investments on which no exempt income was received during the year, and investments in subsidiaries considered strategic, are excluded from average investment calculations for determining disallowance of interest expenses.

366 ITR 505 (Bom), CIT v. Reliance Utilities and Power
239 ITR 735 · High Court
13
citing judgments

Investments made by an assessee are presumed to be out of interest-free funds, and no disallowance under Section 14A is warranted if no dividend income is received from such strategic investments.

Judgments citing strategic investment

M/S Arshiya Ltd., Mumbai vs. DCIT CC 6 (4), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the revenue vide ITA No

ITA 7900/MUM/2019[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai08 Apr 2024AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Aby T Varkey & Shri Amarjit Singhacit, Cc-6(4) Vs. M/S Arshiya Ltd. R. No. 32(1), 308, Level 3, Ceejay Ground Floor, Aayakar House, F Block Shiv Bhavan, M.K. Road, Sagar Estate, Dr. A.B. Mumbai -400 020 Road, Worli, Mumbai – 400018 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No:Aaaci2679A Appellant .. Respondent Dcit, Cc-6(4) Vs. M/S Arshiya Ltd. R. No. 1925, 19Th Floor, 308, Level 3, Ceejay Air India Building, House, F Block Shiv Nariman Point, Sagar Estate, Dr. A.B. Mumbai -400 021 Road, Worli, Mumbai – 400021 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No:Aaaci2679A Appellant .. Respondent M/S Arshiya Ltd. Vs. Dcit, Cc-6(4) 308, Level 3, Ceejay R. No. 1925, 19Th Floor, House, F Block Shiv Sagar Air India Building, Estate, Dr. A.B. Road, Nariman Point, Worli, Mumbai – 400018 Mumbai -400 021 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No:Aaaci2679A Appellant .. Respondent

For Appellant: Ajay ChandraFor Respondent: Piyush Chhajed
Section 10(34)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 14A

that case were that the Assessee viz. Mis Reliance Utilities and Power Ltd had invested certain amounts in Reliance Gas Ltd. and Reliance Strategic Investments Ltd. It was the case of the Assessee that they themselves were in the business of generation of power and they had eamed regular business ... income therefrom The investments made by the Assessee in Mis Reliance Gas Ltd And M/s Reliance Strategic Investments Ltd were done out of their own funds and were in the regular course of business and therefore no part of the interest could be disallowed. It was also pointed out that

Goyal & Co. (Construction) Pvt.Ltd., Ahmedabad vs. The ACIT, Central Circle-1(2), Now the Dcitcircle-2(1) (1), Ahmedabad

In the result, appeal preferred by the assessee is allowed

ITA 307/AHD/2023[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad05 Feb 2024AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri Waseem Ahmed & Ms. Madhumita Royआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 306 & 307/Ahd/2023 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2017-18 & 2020-21) Goyal & Co. Dcit बनाम/ Circle-2(1)(1), Ahmedabad (Construction) Pvt. Ltd. Vs. 10Th Floor, Commerce House Iv, Beside Reliance Petrol Pump, 100Ft. Road, Satellite, Ahmedabad "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aabcg5459R (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Biren Shah & Shri Dhrunal Bhatt, A.Rs. Revenue By : Shri Rajdeep Singh, Sr. Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of 09/11/2023 Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख /Date Of 05/02/2024 Pronouncement O R D E R Per Ms. Madhumita Roy - Jm: The Instant Appeals Have Been Filed At The Instance Of The Assessee Are Directed Against The Orders Dated 07.03.2023 & 09.03.2023 Passed By Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-11, Ahmedabad (In Short ‘Cit(A)’) Arising Out Of The Orders Dated 12.12.2019 & 29.03.2022 Passed By The Dcit, Circle-2(1)(1), Ahmedabad & Acit, Central Circle 1(2), Ahmedabad, Respectively; Under Section 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961, (Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Act’) For Assessment Years 2017-18 & 2020-21. Ita Nos. 306 & 307/Ahd/2023 (Goyal & Co. (Construction) Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Dcit) A.Y.– 2017-18 & 2020-21 - 2 - 2. Since Both The Appeals Filed By The Same Assessee Relate To Similar Issue, These Are Heard Analogously & Are Being Disposed Of By A Common Order For The Sake Of Convenience. We Take Ita No.306/Ahd/2023 For A.Y. 2017-18 As A Lead Case.

For Appellant: Shri Biren Shah & Shri DhrunalFor Respondent: Shri Rajdeep Singh, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 14A

appellant’s main business activity is construction and development of various projects. It made investments in partnership firm which are strategic investments and not for earning any exempt income. The appellant has identified specific expenditure pertaining to those investments which had earned exempt income and made disallowance of Rs.4

Goyal & Co. (Construction) Pvt.Ltd., Ahmedabad vs. The DCIT Circle-2(1) (1), Ahmedabad

In the result, appeal preferred by the assessee is allowed

ITA 306/AHD/2023[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad05 Feb 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Waseem Ahmed & Ms. Madhumita Royआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 306 & 307/Ahd/2023 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2017-18 & 2020-21) Goyal & Co. Dcit बनाम/ Circle-2(1)(1), Ahmedabad (Construction) Pvt. Ltd. Vs. 10Th Floor, Commerce House Iv, Beside Reliance Petrol Pump, 100Ft. Road, Satellite, Ahmedabad "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aabcg5459R (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Biren Shah & Shri Dhrunal Bhatt, A.Rs. Revenue By : Shri Rajdeep Singh, Sr. Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of 09/11/2023 Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख /Date Of 05/02/2024 Pronouncement O R D E R Per Ms. Madhumita Roy - Jm: The Instant Appeals Have Been Filed At The Instance Of The Assessee Are Directed Against The Orders Dated 07.03.2023 & 09.03.2023 Passed By Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-11, Ahmedabad (In Short ‘Cit(A)’) Arising Out Of The Orders Dated 12.12.2019 & 29.03.2022 Passed By The Dcit, Circle-2(1)(1), Ahmedabad & Acit, Central Circle 1(2), Ahmedabad, Respectively; Under Section 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961, (Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Act’) For Assessment Years 2017-18 & 2020-21. Ita Nos. 306 & 307/Ahd/2023 (Goyal & Co. (Construction) Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Dcit) A.Y.– 2017-18 & 2020-21 - 2 - 2. Since Both The Appeals Filed By The Same Assessee Relate To Similar Issue, These Are Heard Analogously & Are Being Disposed Of By A Common Order For The Sake Of Convenience. We Take Ita No.306/Ahd/2023 For A.Y. 2017-18 As A Lead Case.

For Appellant: Shri Biren Shah & Shri DhrunalFor Respondent: Shri Rajdeep Singh, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 14A

appellant’s main business activity is construction and development of various projects. It made investments in partnership firm which are strategic investments and not for earning any exempt income. The appellant has identified specific expenditure pertaining to those investments which had earned exempt income and made disallowance of Rs.4