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“fair market value”

Capital GainsSection 55(2)Section 55(2)2,353 judgments

The decision most relied on for fair market value is Sunil Kumar Agarwal v. CIT (372 ITR 83), cited in 159 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on fair market value

Sunil Kumar Agarwal v. CIT
372 ITR 83 · 2015 · High Court
159
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer is duty-bound to refer the valuation of property to the Departmental Valuation Officer under Section 50C(2) when an assessee disputes the stamp duty valuation or if there is a discrepancy between the actual sale consideration and the guideline value. This reference is mandatory, even if not explicitly requested by the assessee, to ensure a realistic fair market value and avoid injustice.

CIT v. ITC Ltd.
236 Taxmann 612 · 2016 · High Court
108
citing judgments

When computing deduction under Section 80IA, specifically for inter-unit transfer of power, the benefit cannot be claimed based on rates chargeable by distribution licensees to consumers. The deduction must be computed based on the rate fixed by the Tariff Regulation Commission for sale by electricity generating companies.

PCIT v. Chain House International (P) Ltd.
98 Taxmann.com 47 · 2018 · High Court
104
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer cannot arbitrarily reject a share valuation report prepared by an expert using recognized methods like NAV or DCF for the purpose of Section 56(2)(viib) without providing valid reasons to demonstrate its perversity or unreasonableness.

CIT v. Puja Prints
360 ITR 697 · 2014 · High Court
88
citing judgments

The amendment to Section 55A(a) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which replaced "is less than" with "is at variance" as the condition for referring a valuation to a Departmental Valuation Officer, does not have retrospective effect. Consequently, for periods before July 1, 2012, a DVO reference is invalid if the declared value is not "less than" the fair market value.

Vodafone M-Pesa Ltd. v. PCIT
164 DTR 257 · 2018 · High Court
69
citing judgments

An assessee has the option to choose either the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method or the Net Asset Value (NAV) method for share valuation under Section 56(2)(viib) read with Rule 11UA. The Assessing Officer cannot substitute the chosen method or value without identifying a specific error in the assessee's valuation.

Hiaben Jayantilal Shah v. ITO
310 ITR 31 · 2009 · High Court
66
citing judgments

When an assessee presents a registered valuer's report for an asset, the Assessing Officer, if forming an opinion that the value claimed is less than the fair market value, must refer the valuation to the Valuation Officer under Section 55A(a). The AO cannot unilaterally reject the registered valuer's report or resort to Section 55A(b) in such a scenario.

CIT v. Smt. Nilofer I. Singh
309 ITR 233 · 2009 · High Court
55
citing judgments

The full value of consideration for computing capital gains under Section 48 refers to the amount stated in the sale deed and cannot be substituted by the market value or a valuation by the DVO under Section 55A, unless there is evidence that the assessee actually received a consideration in excess of the stated amount.

CIT v. Gillanders Arbuthnot & Co.
87 ITR 407 · 1973 · Supreme Court
51
citing judgments

The "full value of the consideration" for computing capital gains under Section 48 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (or Section 12B(2) of the 1922 Act), means the price actually bargained for and agreed to by the parties, not the market value of the asset transferred. In a sale transaction involving a price, the market value of the consideration is not relevant.

Judgments citing fair market value

Jayakumar Thomas Jayaraj, Tirunelveli vs. DCIT Circle 1, Tirunelveli

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 2885/CHNY/2025[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai04 Mar 2026AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Aby T. Varkey & Shri S.R.Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.2885/Chny/2025 निर्धारण वर्ष/Assessment Year: 2015-16 Jayakumar Thomas, 3/69K, Madurai-Kanyakumari Bye Pass Road, Reddiyar Patti, Tirunelveli-627 002. [Pan: Acppj 8535 L] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) V. The Dcit, Circle-1, Tirunelveli. (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Appellant By : Ms. Joshita Jothi प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Respondent By : Ms.R. Anitha, Addl.Cit सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 29.01.2026 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 04.03.2026 आदेश / Order Per Aby T. Varkey, Jm: This Is An Appeal Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)/Nfac, (Hereinafter Referred To As “The Ld.Cit(A)”), Delhi, Dated 25.08.2025 For The

For Appellant: Ms. Joshita JothiFor Respondent: Ms.R. Anitha, Addl.CIT
Section 131Section 68

owner of land affter 01.04.1981 bat his brother become the owner land prior to 01.04.1981. Hence, cost to the previous owner or the fair market value as on 01.04.1981 at the option of the assessee can be adopted for calculation of capital gain COMPUTATION OF CAPITAL GAIN ... Fair market value as on 01.04.1981 is Rs.10 per square feet as per the value given by the sub registrar office. Nilakottai. So, per cent value Per Acres Value Value of 5.13 Acres 4,360.00 4.36,000.00 = 22,36,680.00 Index cost OF Acquisition

Navkar Wollens Private Limited, Bikaner vs. ACIT Circle-3, Bikaner

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 670/JODH/2025[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Jodhpur26 Feb 2026AY 2014-15

Bench: Dr. Mitha Lal Meena, Hon’Ble & Shri Sudhir Pareek, Hon’Blenavkar Woollens Private Ltd. Assistant Commissioner Of Rani Bazar, Bikaner, H.O. Income Tax, Circle – 3 Bikaner, Bikaner Bikaner - 334001 Pan No. Aabcn 9287 G Assessee By Shri Rajendra Jain, Advocate & Smt. Raksha Birla, Ca (Physical) Revenue By Smt. Runi Pal, Cit-Dr & Shri Lalit Kumar Bishnoi, Addl. Cit-Dr (Virtual) Date Of Hearing 29.01.2026. Date Of Pronouncement 26.02.2026. Order Dr. Mitha Lal Meena, A.M.: This Appeal Is Filed By Assessee Against The Order Of National Faceless Appeal Centre Delhi [Hereinafter Referred To As Nfac/Cit(A)] Dated 30.07.2025 With Respect To Assessment Year 2014-15 Challenging Therein Sustaining The Addition Of Rs. 2,34,04,480/- On Account Of Difference Between The Fair Market Value & The Issue Price Of The Equity Shares By Questioning The Method Of Valuation.

Section 144Section 147Section 56(2)(viib)

respect to Assessment Year 2014-15 challenging therein sustaining the addition of Rs. 2,34,04,480/- on account of difference between the Fair Market Value and the issue price of the equity shares by questioning the method of valuation. 2. Grounds of Appeal are as under: 2 Asst. Year ... each by over value assessed particularly in violation of Rule 11UA of Income Tax Rules. The AO alleged that while computing the fair market value (FMV) of shares the appellant took the market value of land at Rs. 2,45,50,000/- under the book value

Dentsu Aegis Network India Private Limited(Erstwhile Vizeum Media Service India Merged in Dan India), Mumbai vs. Income Tax Officer, Circle 8(3)(2), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 6122/MUM/2025[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai20 Feb 2026AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Rahul Chaudhary & Shri Makarand Vasant Mahadeokardentsu Aegis Network Dcit Central India Private Limited Circle-1(1), (Erstwhile Vizeum Media Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, Service India Merged Maharashi Karve With Dentsu Aegis Marg, Mumbai-400 Network India Private 020 Limited W.E.F. 1St April 2017) 2Nd Floor, Devchand House, Dr. A. B. Road, Shiv Sagar Estate Mumbai, Worli So, Mumbai-400 018 Pan/Gir No. Aahca3058N (Applicant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri Ketan Ved & Shri Abdul Kadir Jawadwala, Ld. Ars Revenue By Shri Annavaram Kosuri, Ld. Dr Date Of Hearing 02.02.2026 Date Of Pronouncement 20.02.2026

Section 142(1)Section 143(3)Section 250Section 37(1)Section 40Section 40A(2)(b)

third and crucial condition prescribed in section 40A(2), namely, that the expenditure should be excessive or unreasonable having regard to the fair market value of the services, the legitimate business needs of the assessee or the benefit derived therefrom, had not been satisfied. The learned AR pointed out that ... Assessing Officer had not recorded any finding that the salary reimbursement was excessive or unreasonable with reference to the fair market value of the services or the benefit derived by the assessee. On the contrary, the Assessing Officer had merely doubted the arrangement on the ground that the agreements were