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“relinquishment of right”

Capital GainsSection 2(47)Section 2(47)77 judgments

The decision most relied on for relinquishment of right is CIT v. Tata Services Ltd. (122 ITR 594), cited in 76 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on relinquishment of right

CIT v. Tata Services Ltd.
122 ITR 594 · 1980 · High Court
76
citing judgments

A right to purchase property under an agreement to sell is a capital asset as defined under Section 2(14) of the Income-tax Act. The relinquishment or extinguishment of such a right constitutes a transfer of a capital asset, the consideration for which is taxable as capital gains.

Champion Engineering Works Ltd. v. CIT (1971) 81 ITR 273 (Bom), CIT v. Bowrisankara Stemp Ferry Co.
165 ITR 63 · 1987 · High Court
66
citing judgments

The case is cited for the principle that when a payment is made for a non-compete agreement which is part of a larger business transfer, the characterisation of the payment depends on whether it is for the enduring benefit of the business or for the loss of potential profits.

CIT v. Grace Collis
248 ITR 323 · 2001 · Supreme Court
58
citing judgments

The term 'transfer' under Section 2(47) includes the relinquishment of a right to property that creates an interest in the property. However, the extinguishment of rights in shares, when occurring without a formal conveyance, does not attract capital gains.

Alembic Chemical Works (supra), Commissioner of Income Tax v. Madras Auto Services (supra) and CIT vs. HMT Limited
203 ITR 820 · 1993 · High Court
55
citing judgments

Expenditure incurred for the elimination of business competition, such as non-compete fees, is classified as either revenue or capital expenditure based on whether it creates an enduring benefit for the assessee's business.

Oberoi Hotel Private Limited v. Commissioner of Income Tax
236 ITR 903 · 1999 · Supreme Court
42
citing judgments

Compensation received for the loss of a capital asset or the loss of a source of income is classified as a capital receipt and is not liable to income tax.

CIT v. Vijay Flexible Containers
186 ITR 693 · 1990 · High Court
33
citing judgments

Income received from relinquishment of a right in property, such as compensation received due to breach of an agreement to purchase immovable property, is taxable as capital gains. The right acquired under a sale agreement is considered a right to property, not merely a right to sue.

Blaze & Central (P.) Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income-tax
120 ITR 33 · 1979 · High Court
31
citing judgments

Payments made to ward off business rivalry or acquire an existing business are capital in nature. This is especially true if the benefit obtained is for a specified period and involves the acquisition of business in a specified area.

Anarkali Sarabhai v. CIT
224 ITR 422 · 1997 · Supreme Court
22
citing judgments

Redemption of preference shares by a company constitutes a 'transfer' under Section 2(47) of the Income Tax Act, making it subject to capital gains tax under Section 45 for the shareholder.

Judgments citing relinquishment of right